Hydulphe of Lobbes | |
---|---|
Born | Hydulphe Austrasia, Francia |
Died | 23 June 707 AD Pagus Hainoensis, Austrasia, Francia |
Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
Feast | 23 June |
Hydulphe, Hydulphus, Hidulphe, Hidulf, commonly known as Hydulphe of Lobbes(French : Hydulphe de Lobbes) was a Frankish saint who helped Saint Landelin establish Lobbes Abbey, Crespin Abbey, and Aulne Abbey.
Saint Hydulphe was born in c. 630 AD in Austrasia, Francia during the Middle Ages.
He was the grandson of Walbert III. [1] His father, Brunulphe II, was the son of Brunulphe of Cambrésis. [2]
Hydulphe became the husband of Saint Aye, his cousin and the daughter of Brunulphe, Count of the Ardennes (Saint Walbert IV's younger brother). [3] Aye's mother was Vraie (or Vraye) Freya, daughter of the lord of Boulogne. [4] Hydulphe married Aye of the Ardennes around 655 AD, a match arranged by his parents at the instance of the King of the Franks. Upon marrying, they made a shared vow of continence. [5]
Following the counsel of Saint Ghislain, Saint Waltrude planned to withdraw to the mountain of Châteaulieu and requested Hydulphe to negotiate for the land and build a place dedicated to prayer. [5] Following Saint Waltrude's wishes, Hydulphe built a spacious house at Châteaulieu, but after a hurricane levelled it, he replaced it with a simpler hermitage and oratory to Saint Peter, marking the early beginnings of modern-day Mons. [6] He also helped Landelin establish the Lobbes Abbey, Crespin Abbey, and Aulne Abbey, living nearby at Mont Hydulphe. Hydulphe, no longer content with founding and protecting monasteries, sought to renounce his wealth. [5]
After a few years of marriage, he and his wife separated to fully commit themselves to God. Hydulphe entered the Abbey of Lobbes, a Benedictine monastery in Lobbes in the pagus Hainoensis. His wife entered the convent of Châteaulieu or Castriloc (now Mons) with her relative Saint Waltrude. When his wife consecrated herself to God in the solitude of Châteaulieu, Hydulphe ceded all his possessions to the monastery of Lobbes. [5] Hydulphe, in a 691 patent, granted his abbey over 100 villages and surrounding lands, meadows, and woods, with full rights and no possibility of future claims. [7] He then spent his life as a monk at Lobbes Abbey. [8]
Hydulphe died on 23 June 707 AD in Lobbes, in the pagus Hainoensis, Austrasia, Francia (now Hainaut Province, Belgium). [8] The feast day of Saint Hydulphe was formerly celebrated in Lobbes and Binche on 23 June. [5]
In the 15th century, the relics of Saint Hydulphe were moved to Binche and became part of the church of Sainte Marie's eight relics. A bone from his arm was left in Lobbes, and his head was preserved in a silver reliquary at the church. [5]
Saint Waltrude is the patron saint of Mons, Belgium, where she is known in French as Sainte Waudru, and of Herentals, Belgium, where she is known in Dutch as Sint-Waldetrudis or -Waltrudis. Both cities boast a large medieval church that bears her name.
Lobbes Abbey was a Benedictine monastery in the municipality of Lobbes, Hainaut, Belgium. The abbey played an important role in the religious, political and religious life of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, especially around the year 1000. The abbey's founding saint is Saint Landelin; four other saints are also connected with the abbey.
Saint Landelin is a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church.
The Ducasse de Mons, also commonly known as the Doudou, is a traditional folk festival held in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium, on Trinity Sunday. The feast comprises two important parts: the procession, including the descent and the uprising of the Saint Waltrude's shrine, as well as the combat named Lumeçon between Saint George and a dragon. Since 2008, it is recognised as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
Alice of Namur was the daughter of Count Godfrey I of Namur and Countess Ermesinde of Luxembourg.
Crespin Abbey was a Benedictine monastery in the commune of Crespin in the department of Nord, France, founded around 648 by the reformed brigand Landelin of Crespin, also the first abbot, and dissolved in 1802.
Saint Waltrude Collegiate Church is a Roman Catholic parish church in Mons, Belgium, named in honour of Saint Waltrude. The church is a notable example of Gothic architecture, and is protected by the heritage register of Wallonia.
Aye is a Belgian Catholic saint. She has been referred to also as Aia, Aya, Agia, and St. Austregildis.
Brunulphe III or Brunulphe III of the Ardennes , was a Frankish nobleman and Merovingian Count of the Ardennes. He was assassinated by King Dagobert I in the Middle Ages.
Alberic of the Ardennes, Alberick, or Albéric l'Orphelin de Hainaut d'Ardenne, also called the Orphan, was a Frankish nobleman and Merovingian Count of Hainaut.
Brunulphe or Brunulphe of the Ardennes was a Frankish nobleman and Merovingian Count of the Ardennes.
Saint Bertille of Thuringia(French: Sainte Bertille de Thuringe or also known as Saint Bertilla, the daughter of Bercarius, King of Thuringia, was a Merovingian princess and Frankish saint who resided in the County of Hainaut in Belgium. Bertille was the mother of Saint Waltrude and Saint Aldegund, foundress of Maubeuge Abbey.
Saint Walbert IV(French: Sainte Walbert IV), also known as Vaubert, Waubert, or Waudbert was a Merovingian Count of Hainaut and a Frankish saint. He was the father of Saint Waltrude, and Saint Aldegund, first abbess of Maubeuge.
Walbert I, Vaubert, Waudbert, or Vautier also known as Walbert of the Ardennes was a Frankish nobleman and a Merovingian Count of Hainaut.
Walbert II also called the Younger, was a patrician, Roman senator, and Merovingian Count of Haynau and of the Ardennes.
Walbert III was a Frankish nobleman and a Merovingian Count.
Landry, Landric, Landericus, or Landry of Soignies, commonly known as Saint Landry of Metz was a Roman Catholic Bishop of Metz, Benedictine abbot of Haumont and Soignies, and a Frankish saint. He was the son of Saint Waltrude and Madelgaire.
Dentelin, Dentelinus, or Saint Dentelin of Soignies was a Frankish saint. He was the son of Saint Waltrude and Madelgaire.
Aubert of Cambrai or Aubertus was a Merovingian Bishop of Cambrai and Arras and a Frankish saint.
Hautmont Abbey or the Abbey of Hautmont, was a Benedictine monastery in Hautmont in the department of Nord, France.