Hypatia (crater)

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Hypatia
Hypatia crater 4084 h3.jpg
Coordinates 4°18′S22°36′E / 4.3°S 22.6°E / -4.3; 22.6 Coordinates: 4°18′S22°36′E / 4.3°S 22.6°E / -4.3; 22.6
Diameter 41 × 28 km
Depth 1.4 km
Colongitude 338° at sunrise
Eponym Hypatia of Alexandria

Hypatia is a lunar impact crater along the northwest edge of Sinus Asperitatis, a bay on the southwest edge of Mare Tranquillitatis. It was named after Egyptian mathematician Hypatia of Alexandria. [1] The nearest crater with an eponym is Alfraganus to the west-southwest. However, farther to the south-southeast, across the lunar mare, is the prominent crater Theophilus.

Contents

Hypatia is an asymmetrical formation with a rugged, irregular outer rim cut through in several places by narrow clefts. It is generally longer along an axis running to the north-northwest, with the widest outward bulge occurring on the west side at the northern end. It resembles a merger of several crater formations with a common interior floor. Attached to the exterior rim along the southwest is the satellite crater Hypatia A, a more symmetrical, bowl-shaped crater.

Western Rimae Hypatia (Apollo 10 photo) AS10-31-4623.jpg
Western Rimae Hypatia (Apollo 10 photo)
Oblique view of Hypatia from Apollo 16 Hypatia crater AS16-M-0827.jpg
Oblique view of Hypatia from Apollo 16

Rimae Hypatia

About 70 kilometers to the north of Hypatia is a system of linear rilles designated Rimae Hypatia, running about 180 kilometers across the Mare Tranquillitatis, and generally following a course to the south-southeast. The part of the rilles close to the crater Moltke was informally called U.S. Highway 1 by the Apollo 10 and Apollo 11 crews.

Satellite craters

By convention, these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint closest to Hypatia.

HypatiaLatitudeLongitudeDiameter
A4.9° S22.2° E16 km
B4.6° S21.3° E5 km
C0.9° S20.8° E15 km
D3.1° S22.7° E6 km
E0.3° S20.4° E6 km
F4.1° S21.5° E8 km
G2.7° S23.0° E5 km
H4.5° S24.1° E5 km
M5.3° S23.4° E28 km
R1.9° S21.2° E4 km

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References

  1. "Hypatia (crater)". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.