Iain Livingstone | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chief Constable of Police Scotland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 27 August 2018 –10 August 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Phil Gormley | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Jo Farrell | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deputy Chief Constable Designate of Police Scotland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office May 2016 –27 August 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Neil Richardson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Iain Thomas Livingstone 6 October 1966 (age 57) Dunfermline,Fife,Scotland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | University of Aberdeen University of Strathclyde [1] John Jay College of Criminal Justice [2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profession | Solicitor;Police officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sir Iain Thomas Livingstone, QPM (born 6 October 1966 [3] ) is a Scottish retired police officer who served as Chief Constable of Police Scotland. He was previously Deputy Chief Constable Designate of the force. He was named as the next Chief Constable on 15 August 2018 and took up office formally on 27 August 2018. He retired from Police Scotland in August 2023. [4] [1]
Livingstone graduated from the University of Aberdeen in 1988 with a first class Bachelor of Laws degree. [5] During his time as a student at Aberdeen he played association football as a forward for Raith Rovers [6] and Montrose. [7] [8] He also attended the University of Strathclyde before beginning a career as a solicitor. [2] [9]
Livingstone joined Lothian and Borders Police in 1992,rising swiftly through the ranks and eventually becoming head of that force's CID branch [4] and Assistant Chief Constable for Crime. [9] He graduated with a master's degree from the John Jay College of Criminal Justice at the City University of New York,where he studied from 1998 as a Fulbright scholar; [2] [9] he also served secondments as a special investigator with the Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland,and was part of Lord Bonomy's review of corroboration. He has sat on the Scottish Sentencing Council. [4] He advises on the Operation Kenova investigation into matters during The Troubles in Northern Ireland. [10]
Livingstone served in detective and uniform roles in Edinburgh and West Lothian,leading a number of major investigations and operations. As Detective Superintendent,he played a key role in the security operation around the 31st G8 summit in 2005 and headed the murder investigation into the double shooting at the Marmion Bar in Edinburgh.
After completing the Strategic Command Course,he was appointed Assistant Chief Constable for Lothian and Borders Police in April 2009,with responsibility for Crime and Operations. As ACC,he was Gold commander for many significant events including the visit to Edinburgh of Pope Benedict XVI in 2010. [10]
When Lothian &Borders was amalgamated into the new Police Scotland force in 2013,Livingstone was named Deputy Chief Constable for Crime and operations. [9] After being overlooked for the Chief Constable job when Phil Gormley was appointed as the successor to Stephen House in late 2015,he initially remained part of the force executive but in summer 2017 announced his intention to retire in the coming months. [11] He then accepted a request to reconsider his decision after several allegations of misconduct were made against Chief Constable Gormley and the latter was placed on special leave; [12] by September 2017 Livingstone was leading the force on an interim basis. When Gormley resigned in February 2018 to contest the allegations,Livingstone became the frontrunner to succeed him formally. [9] [13] The role as Chief Constable from 27 August 2018 carries a four-year term and an annual salary of £216,000. [7]
As Chief Constable,he led the national service during through the COVID-19 pandemic,the security operation for the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference and Operation Unicorn following the death of Queen Elizabeth.
He retired from Police Scotland on 10 August 2023.
He was suspended and demoted in 2003 after an allegation of sexual misconduct after an event at Tulliallan Policing College three years earlier, [14] but was cleared following an internal misconduct hearing [15] [9] and later reinstated to his previous role as Superintendent (the youngest officer of that rank in Scotland at the time) following an appeal. [4]
Livingstone admitting he had acted inappropriately by falling asleep in the woman's room,although he was cleared of any sexual misconduct. He told the BBC earlier that he had too much to drink at a social event at the college,and had fallen asleep "in the wrong place",adding:"That was wrong,I shouldn't have done that". [16]
Former Tayside Police assistant chief constable Angela Wilson,commenting on Livingstone being cleared of sexual assault allegations,said that "[Livingstone was] not fit to lead". Constable Calum Steele,Scotland's police union boss,was found guilty of posting "inappropriate and offensive" online comments about Wilson following her comments on Livingstone. [17]
Livingstone was awarded the Queen's Police Medal in 2015 for distinguished service. [18] He was knighted in the 2022 Birthday Honours for services to policing and the public. [19]
Ribbon | Description | Notes |
Knight Bachelor |
| |
Queen's Police Medal (QPM) | ||
Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal |
| |
Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal |
| |
Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal |
| |
King Charles III Coronation Medal |
| |
Police Long Service and Good Conduct Medal | ||
Michael Stephen Matheson is a Scottish politician who has been a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) since 1999,first representing the Central Scotland region and,since 2007,the Falkirk West constituency. Matheson previously served in the Scottish government as Cabinet Secretary for NHS Recovery,Health and Social Care from 2023 to 2024,Cabinet Secretary for Net Zero,Energy and Transport from 2018 to 2023,and Cabinet Secretary for Justice from 2014 to 2018.
Neil Kinrade is the former Deputy Chief Constable of the Isle of Man Constabulary. He is well known for his part in unveiling the "Manx Bugging Scandal" of the late 1990s and 2000s,his subsequent suspension from duty and his clearing of his name,after taking a High Court Petition of Doleance action against the Chief Constable and the Minister of Home Affairs. He is a former Gambling Supervision Commissioner.
Tayside Police was a territorial police force covering the Scottish council areas of Angus,Dundee City and Perth and Kinross until 1 April 2013,at which point it was subsumed into Police Scotland. The total area covered by the force was 2,896 square miles (7,500 km2) with a population of 388,000. The force operated from 27 police stations and has an establishment of 1078 police officers,151 special constables and 594 support staff,as of February 2008. Tayside Police was Scotland's fourth-largest police force.
Dumfries and Galloway Constabulary was the territorial police force responsible for Dumfries and Galloway,Scotland until 1 April 2013.
David James Reid Strang is a former senior police officer and public servant from Scotland. He has worked in a number of senior roles in the criminal justice sector,most notably as Chief Constable of Lothian and Borders Police and Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons for Scotland.
Sir Stephen House is a British police officer who served as Acting Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police in 2022. After beginning his career at Sussex Police in 1981,House held positions in Northamptonshire Police and West Yorkshire Police,then became Assistant Chief Constable of Staffordshire Police in 1998. In 2001,he joined the Metropolitan Police as a Deputy Assistant Commissioner,remaining there until 2007,when he was appointed Chief Constable of Strathclyde Police.
Sir John Henry Orr was a Scottish police officer and was the first Chief Constable of the Lothian and Borders Police. He was also a former Scotland international rugby union player.
Sir Kenneth Lloyd Jones is a British former police officer. He was a Deputy Commissioner of Victoria Police in Australia,former President of Association of Chief Police Officers for England,Wales and Northern Ireland in the United Kingdom and Senior Investigator of Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) of Hong Kong. Sir Ken Jones is a former President of Association of Chief Police Officers and presently defence &security advisor at the British Embassy in Washington DC. He was awarded the Queen's Police Medal in 2000 and was knighted for services to policing in 2009.
Patricia Ferguson Gallan QPM is a British former police officer who served as Assistant Commissioner Specialist Crime and Operations of the Metropolitan Police in London. She previously served as Deputy Assistant Commissioner from 2012 to 2015,Assistant Chief Constable of Merseyside Police from February 2006 to 2012,and also served as temporary Deputy Chief Constable of the force from October 2009 to February 2010. She was the most senior female ethnic minority police officer in British history. She retired from the police service in August 2018.
William Alan Skelly is Chief Constable of Lincolnshire Police in England. Skelly joined Devon and Cornwall Police from the Police Service of Scotland in December 2013 where he had been Silver Commander for Safety and Security for the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.
Susan Penelope Akers CBE QPM is a retired Deputy Assistant Commissioner of the British Metropolitan Police Service.
Operation Elveden was a British police investigation into allegations of inappropriate payments to police officers and other public officials. It was opened as a result of documents provided by News International to the Operation Weeting investigation.
Police Scotland,officially the Police Service of Scotland,is the national police force of Scotland. It was formed in 2013,through the merging of eight regional police forces in Scotland,as well as the specialist services of the Scottish Police Services Authority,including the Scottish Crime and Drug Enforcement Agency. Although not formally absorbing it,the merger also resulted in the winding up of the Association of Chief Police Officers in Scotland.
Simon Byrne,is an English former senior police officer. He served as Chief Constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) from July 2019 until he resigned in September 2023. He was the Deputy Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police from 2009 to 2011 and the Assistant Commissioner for Territorial Policing in the Metropolitan Police Service from 2011 to 2014. He then served as Chief Constable of Cheshire Constabulary from 2014 to 2017.
Nicholas "Nick" Gargan is a former Chief Constable in England,who now runs his own consultancy company,Nick Gargan Consulting.
Philip Michael Christopher Gormley,is a British former senior police officer. He is the current CEO for EACH based in Norfolk,England.
Michael Veale was the Chief Constable of Cleveland Police in northeast England until his resignation in January 2019. From 2015 until 2018 he was Chief Constable of Wiltshire Police,the force responsible for policing Wiltshire and Swindon in the southwest of England. He came to national prominence in 2017 when Wiltshire Police presented the findings of its investigation into alleged sexual abuse by former prime minister Edward Heath.
Events from the year 2018 in Scotland.
Suzette Louise Davenport is a retired British police officer who is the former chief constable of Gloucestershire Constabulary. She was appointed in 2013,becoming the first woman to serve in the role;prior to this,she had held various other policing roles. She retired in 2017,having served thirty years as a police officer.
Sir Peter Jack Matthews was a British police officer who rose to become Chief Constable of Suffolk Constabulary and the Surrey Police.