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The Court of Session is the supreme civil court of Scotland and constitutes part of the College of Justice;the supreme criminal court of Scotland is the High Court of Justiciary. The Court of Session sits in Parliament House in Edinburgh and is both a trial court and a court of appeal. Decisions of the court can be appealed to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom,with the permission of either the Inner House or the Supreme Court. The Court of Session and the local sheriff courts of Scotland have concurrent jurisdiction for all cases with a monetary value in excess of £100,000;the plaintiff is given first choice of court. However,the majority of complex,important,or high value cases are brought in the Court of Session. Cases can be remitted to the Court of Session from the sheriff courts,including the Sheriff Personal Injury Court,at the request of the presiding sheriff. Legal aid,administered by the Scottish Legal Aid Board,is available to persons with little disposable income for cases in the Court of Session.
The High Court of Justiciary is the supreme criminal court in Scotland. The High Court is both a trial court and a court of appeal. As a trial court,the High Court sits on circuit at Parliament House or in the adjacent former Sheriff Court building in the Old Town in Edinburgh,or in dedicated buildings in Glasgow and Aberdeen. The High Court sometimes sits in various smaller towns in Scotland,where it uses the local sheriff court building. As an appeal court,the High Court sits only in Edinburgh. On one occasion the High Court of Justiciary sat outside Scotland,at Zeist in the Netherlands during the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial,as the Scottish Court in the Netherlands. At Zeist the High Court sat both as a trial court,and an appeal court for the initial appeal by Abdelbaset al-Megrahi.
A sheriff court is the principal local civil and criminal court in Scotland,with exclusive jurisdiction over all civil cases with a monetary value up to £100,000,and with the jurisdiction to hear any criminal case except treason,murder,and rape,which are in the exclusive jurisdiction of the High Court of Justiciary. Though the sheriff courts have concurrent jurisdiction with the High Court over armed robbery,drug trafficking,and sexual offences involving children,the vast majority of these cases are heard by the High Court. Each court serves a sheriff court district within one of the six sheriffdoms of Scotland. Each sheriff court is presided over by a sheriff,who is a legally qualified judge,and part of the judiciary of Scotland.
Andrew Rutherford Hardie,Baron Hardie,is a former Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland,and a former Lord Advocate,the country's senior Law Officer. He led the prosecution team in the preparation of the original Lockerbie bombing trial,but resigned as Lord Advocate shortly before the trial commenced in 2000.
Arthur Campbell Hamilton,Lord Hamilton,,is a Scottish judge and served as Lord Justice General and Lord President of the Court of Session from November 2005 until 8 June 2012,succeeding Lord Cullen.
Anne Smith,Lady Smith,is a Scottish lawyer,and a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland.
The Judicial Appointments Board for Scotland is an advisory non-departmental public body of the Scottish Government responsible for making recommendations on appointments to certain offices of the judiciary of Scotland. It was established in June 2002 on a non-statutory,ad hoc,basis by the Scottish Government,and was given statutory authority by the Judiciary and Courts (Scotland) Act 2008.
Strathclyde Law School was established in 1964 and operates within the Faculty of Humanities &Social Sciences at the University of Strathclyde,in Glasgow,Scotland.
Alexander Featherstonhaugh Wylie,Lord Kinclaven was a Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland.
Hugh Matthews,Lord Matthews is a Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of Scotland's Supreme Courts.
John Francis Wheatley,Lord Wheatley,PC is a Scottish lawyer and retired Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland,sitting in the High Court of Justiciary and the Inner House of the Court of Session. He is an authority on road traffic law. His father,John Wheatley,Baron Wheatley,was Lord Justice Clerk between 1972 and 1985,the second-most senior judge in Scotland.
Ann Paton,Lady Paton,is a Scottish advocate and judge. She is a Senator of the College of Justice,sitting in the High Court of Justiciary and the Inner House of the Court of Session. In 2019 she became the Chairman of the Scottish Law Commission. Paton is currently Scotland's longest-serving female judge and was the second woman ever appointed as a Senator of the College of Justice,after Lady Cosgrove.
The School of Law at the University of Glasgow provides undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Law,and awards the degrees of Bachelor of Laws,Master of Laws,LLM by Research,Master of Research (MRes) and Doctor of Philosophy,the degree of Doctor of Laws being awarded generally only as an honorary degree.
Iain Bonomy,Lord Bonomy,is a former Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland,sitting in the High Court of Justiciary and the Inner House of the Court of Session from 2010 to 2012. From 2004 to 2009,he was a Judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
Robin Gilmour McEwan,commonly called Lord McEwan is a Scottish lawyer and former judge of the High Court of Justiciary and Court of Session,the country's Supreme Courts.
Duncan Adam Young Menzies,Lord Menzies,is a judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland. He was appointed to the Outer House of the Court of Session in 2001,and the Inner House in 2012.
Iain Duncan Macphail,Lord Macphail was a Scottish lawyer and Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the country's Supreme Courts.
Valerie Elizabeth Stacey,Lady Stacey is a Scottish lawyer,and a Senator of the College of Justice,a judge of the country's Supreme Courts. She was the first woman ever elected Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Advocates.
The judiciary of Scotland are the judicial office holders who sit in the courts of Scotland and make decisions in both civil and criminal cases. Judges make sure that cases and verdicts are within the parameters set by Scots law,and they must hand down appropriate judgments and sentences. Judicial independence is guaranteed in law,with a legal duty on Scottish Ministers,the Lord Advocate and the Members of the Scottish Parliament to uphold judicial independence,and barring them from influencing the judges through any form of special access.
Rita Rae,Lady Rae is a Scottish lawyer,judge and a former Senator of the College of Justice.
References
- ↑ "Iain Alexander Scott PEEBLES, LORD BANNATYNE personal appointments - Find and update company information - GOV.UK".
- 1 2 "New judges appointed". Scottish Government. 5 November 2008. Retrieved 24 August 2009.
- ↑ "Judge's wig rigmarole". Court Shorts. The Scotsman. 2 February 2009. Retrieved 24 August 2009.
- ↑ Two ringleaders of child abuse network jailed for life | UK news | The Guardian
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