Ian Malcolm (Jurassic Park)

Last updated
Ian Malcolm
Jurassic Park character
Ian Malcolm (Jeff Goldblum).jpg
Jeff Goldblum as Dr. Ian Malcolm
in Jurassic Park (1993)
First appearance Jurassic Park (1990)
Last appearance Jurassic World Dominion (2022)
Created by Michael Crichton
Adapted by Steven Spielberg
David Koepp
Portrayed by Jeff Goldblum
Voiced byFred Young (Jurassic Park Pinball)
Jeff Goldblum ( The Lost World: Jurassic Park video game, Chaos Island: The Lost World , Jurassic World Evolution , Jurassic World Evolution 2 )
Bradley Duffy ( Lego Jurassic World: Legend of Isla Nublar )
Maurice LaMarche ( Animaniacs )
In-universe information
Occupation Mathematician; Chaotician
Family Dr. Sarah Harding (love interest)
Kelly Curtis (daughter in film only)

Dr. Ian Malcolm is a fictional character from the Jurassic Park franchise created by Michael Crichton and portrayed by Jeff Goldblum. Malcolm is a gifted mathematician who specializes in chaos theory. The character was inspired in part by American historian of science James Gleick and French mathematician Ivar Ekeland. [1] In Crichton's 1990 novel Jurassic Park and its 1993 film adaptation, Malcolm is invited by insurance lawyer Donald Gennaro to notice any problems with John Hammond's dinosaur theme park, Jurassic Park. Malcolm was intended by Crichton to fill in the role of the audience in the scenarios he is put through. Malcolm is a secondary protagonist in the original novel and the main protagonist in the sequel, The Lost World , due to positive fan reception from Goldblum's performance as the character in director Steven Spielberg's film adaptation of the original novel. [2]

Contents

His role as Ian Malcolm in Jurassic Park skyrocketed Goldblum's career. Malcolm has become one of Goldblum's most popular characters and has been depicted in many forms of popular culture. The character's signature line, "Life finds a way", has become synonymous with Goldblum and the Jurassic Park franchise, and Malcolm has been recognized as the franchise's most enduring character. [3]

Fictional character biography

In Crichton's novel, Dr. Ian Malcolm, along with paleontologist Dr. Alan Grant and paleobotanist Dr. Ellie Sattler, is hired as a consultant by InGen CEO John Hammond to provide opinions on Jurassic Park, a theme park on the remote island of Isla Nublar that features genetically recreated dinosaurs. Malcolm is the most pessimistic about the idea of the park, feeling that Hammond and his scientists have not taken the time or effort to fully understand what they are creating. In particular, he points out that Hammond's assertion that the dinosaurs can be controlled through sterilization and managed breeding is foolish since there are far too many unpredictable variables where biology is concerned.

During a tour of the park, disgruntled computer programmer Dennis Nedry shuts down power to the park to gain access to dinosaur embryos to sell to a rival. Nedry's actions cause the electrified fences to shut down as well, allowing the dinosaurs to escape from their paddocks. Malcolm is attacked by a Tyrannosaurus rex , which breaks his leg. Malcolm is found by game warden Robert Muldoon and Dr. Ellie Sattler and taken back to one of the lodges to be looked after by park veterinarian Gerry Harding. Harding administers morphine to Malcolm, who spends the rest of the incident ranting about science and philosophy while attempting to assist the other survivors. His condition continues to worsen, and by the time the Costa Rica Air Force arrives to Isla Nublar, Malcolm is said to have died from his injuries. [4] [5]

In the sequel, The Lost World , it is revealed that the declaration of his death was premature, and Malcolm was able to be saved. Malcolm is upgraded to the main protagonist of the sequel, which begins with him giving a lecture on extinction and chaos theory. It is also stated that Malcolm used to date Sarah Harding, and they have remained friends. Malcolm and Sarah are approached by paleontologist Richard Levine, who wants him to help find a "Lost World". Though Malcolm refuses the offer many times, he eventually relents and travels to Isla Sorna. Malcolm injures his leg again during an encounter with another Tyrannosaurus, but survives.

Film adaptation

The film adaptation of Crichton's novel directed by Steven Spielberg features actor Jeff Goldblum in the role of Ian Malcolm. Unlike in the book, Malcolm is never declared dead in the film adaptation, but is severely injured by the Tyrannosaurus. In the film, Malcolm's injury comes from attempting to lure the T. rex away from the car carrying Tim and Lex Murphy, whereas in the novel Malcolm's injury came out of cowardice (more akin to the death of Donald Gennaro in the film). This change was suggested by Goldblum. [6] Goldblum reprised his role for the sequel, The Lost World: Jurassic Park , in Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom in a minor role, [7] [8] and alongside Sam Neill (Alan Grant) and Laura Dern (Ellie Sattler) in Jurassic World Dominion . [9] [10] Some fans found the personality changes of Malcolm from the first movie to the character seen in The Lost World to be somewhat drastic, and some have speculated that the character suffers from PTSD after his trip to Jurassic Park. [11]

In the first film, it is stated that Malcolm has been married several times and has three children. One of his children, Kelly Curtis, appears in The Lost World: Jurassic Park . By the time of the sixth film, he has had two more.

Production

Before Goldblum was cast, comedic actor Jim Carrey had auditioned for the role of Ian Malcolm. The film's casting director, Janet Hirschenson, believed that Goldblum was the perfect actor for the role, and spoke of Carrey's audition saying Carrey, "was terrific, too, but I think pretty quickly we all loved the idea of Jeff." [12] Actor Cameron Thor had initially auditioned for Malcolm, before landing the role of Dodgson. [13] In the novel, Malcolm states that he only ever wears black so he does not have to put much thought towards what he wears. This is a characteristic shared with an earlier Goldblum character, Seth Brundle from The Fly . [14] Malcolm's line, "must go faster", was reused by another Goldblum character, David Levinson in Independence Day . [15]

Reception

Goldblum's portrayal as Ian Malcolm was lauded by fans and critics. Malcolm is the most popular character in the franchise, [16] [17] and is one of Goldblum's most popular roles. [18] Goldblum was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal in Jurassic Park alongside Wayne Knight as Dennis Nedry, but both lost to Lance Henriksen in Hard Target . [19] Goldblum was also nominated for a Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Actor - SciFi for his role in The Lost World: Jurassic Park . [20]

Goldblum's lack of screen time and over marketing in Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom was criticized by fans of the franchise, who had felt like the marketing for the film relied too heavily on featuring Goldblum's return as Ian Malcolm, only for the actor to appear in only two short scenes at the start and very end of the film. [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] Timothy Donohoo of Comic Book Resources was critical of Malcolm's characterization in Jurassic World Dominion , calling the film his worst appearance in the series. Donohoo wrote that while the first two films depict Malcolm as "a cynical voice of reason", Dominion "reduces him to a source for inane comedy", opining that Goldblum essentially played himself. [26]

Legacy

Goldblum with his shirt open as Malcolm, commonly recognized as having established the character as a sex symbol. Ian Malcolm (Jurassic Park character).jpg
Goldblum with his shirt open as Malcolm, commonly recognized as having established the character as a sex symbol.

Ian Malcolm has gone on to become one of Goldblum's most iconic and frequently referenced characters. Malcolm and another character, Dr. Henry Wu, have appeared in four films throughout the series, more than any other characters. Malcolm has been referenced in different dinosaur studies, [27] as well as his line, "Life finds a way". The quote has become synonymous with the Jurassic Park franchise as well as with Goldblum himself. [28] [29] [30] The character also reinvigorated an interest in chaos theory, due to a scene where Malcolm flirts with Ellie Sattler while discussing it.

A scene from the first film where Malcolm appears with his shirt open has been widely noted by Goldblum as the primary reason the character was established as a sex symbol, with the pose serving as the subject of many tattoos, Internet memes, a Funko toy figure, as well as receiving a statue in Potters Fields Park in London. [31] [32] [33]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Jurassic Park</i> (film) 1993 film by Steven Spielberg

Jurassic Park is a 1993 American science fiction action film directed by Steven Spielberg, produced by Kathleen Kennedy and Gerald R. Molen, and starring Sam Neill, Laura Dern, Jeff Goldblum, and Richard Attenborough. It is the first installment in the Jurassic Park franchise, and the first film in the original Jurassic Park trilogy, and is based on Michael Crichton's 1990 novel of the same name, with a screenplay by Crichton and David Koepp. The film is set on the fictional island of Isla Nublar, off Central America's Pacific Coast near Costa Rica, where a wealthy businessman John Hammond (Attenborough), and a team of genetic scientists have created a wildlife park of de-extinct dinosaurs. When industrial sabotage leads to a catastrophic shutdown of the park's power facilities and security precautions, a small group of visitors, including Hammond's grandchildren, struggle to survive and escape the now perilous island.

<i>The Lost World: Jurassic Park</i> 1997 film directed by Steven Spielberg

The Lost World: Jurassic Park is a 1997 American science fiction action film. It is the second installment in the Jurassic Park franchise and the second film in the original Jurassic Park trilogy. A sequel to 1993's Jurassic Park and loosely based on Michael Crichton's 1995 novel The Lost World, the film was directed by Steven Spielberg from a screenplay by David Koepp. Jeff Goldblum, Richard Attenborough, Joseph Mazzello, and Ariana Richards reprise their roles from the original film with Julianne Moore, Pete Postlethwaite, and Arliss Howard joining the cast.

Alan Grant (<i>Jurassic Park</i>) Fictional character

Dr. Alan Grant is a fictional character in the Jurassic Park franchise. He is a paleontologist and is introduced in Michael Crichton's 1990 novel Jurassic Park, which began the franchise. Crichton based Grant on the paleontologist Jack Horner. Director Steven Spielberg helmed the 1993 film adaptation, and several actors were considered for the role of Grant. It ultimately went to Sam Neill, becoming one of his most popular roles. Spielberg gave the character a dislike of children, and put him in a relationship with Dr. Ellie Sattler, a paleobotanist who is Grant's student in the novel. Sattler, portrayed by Laura Dern, wants to start a family with Grant, who is resistant to the idea.

<i>Jurassic Park</i> (novel) 1990 science fiction novel by Michael Crichton

Jurassic Park is a 1990 science fiction novel written by Michael Crichton. A cautionary tale about genetic engineering, it presents the collapse of a zoological park showcasing genetically recreated dinosaurs to illustrate the mathematical concept of chaos theory and its real-world implications. A sequel titled The Lost World, also written by Crichton, was published in 1995. In 1997, both novels were republished as a single book titled Michael Crichton's Jurassic World.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellie Sattler</span> Fictional character

Dr. Ellie Sattler is a fictional character in the Jurassic Park franchise. She is introduced in Michael Crichton's 1990 novel Jurassic Park, which began the franchise. Steven Spielberg directed the 1993 film adaptation, casting Laura Dern as Sattler and giving the character a more substantial role compared to the novel. She is a paleobotanist in both the novel and its film adaptation. In the novel, she is a student of Dr. Alan Grant. For the film, Spielberg made them a romantic couple, with Sam Neill portraying Grant.

<i>Jurassic Park</i> American science fiction media franchise

Jurassic Park, later also referred to as Jurassic World, is an American science fiction media franchise created by Michael Crichton and centered on a disastrous attempt to create a theme park of cloned dinosaurs. It began in 1990 when Universal Pictures and Amblin Entertainment bought the rights to Crichton's novel Jurassic Park before it was published. The book was successful, as was Steven Spielberg's 1993 film adaptation. The film received a theatrical 3D re-release in 2013, and was selected in 2018 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". A 1995 sequel novel, The Lost World, was followed by a film adaptation in 1997. Subsequent films in the series from Jurassic Park III (2001) onward are not based on novels by Crichton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeff Goldblum</span> American actor and musician (born 1952)

Jeffrey Lynn Goldblum is an American actor and musician. He has starred in some of the highest-grossing films, such as Jurassic Park (1993) and Independence Day (1996), as well as their sequels.

<i>The Lost World</i> (Crichton novel) 1995 novel by Michael Crichton

The Lost World is a 1995 science fiction action novel written by Michael Crichton, and the sequel to his 1990 novel Jurassic Park. It is his tenth novel under his own name and his twentieth overall, and it was published by Knopf. A paperback edition (ISBN 0-345-40288-X) followed in 1996. In 1997, both novels were re-published as a single book titled Michael Crichton's Jurassic World, which is unrelated to the 2015 film of the same name.

<i>Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom</i> 2018 film directed by J. A. Bayona

Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom is a 2018 science fiction action film directed by J. A. Bayona and written by Derek Connolly and Colin Trevorrow. The sequel to Jurassic World (2015), it is the second installment in the Jurassic World trilogy and the fifth installment overall in the Jurassic Park film series. Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Howard, BD Wong, and Jeff Goldblum reprise their roles from previous films in the series, with Toby Jones, Ted Levine, and Rafe Spall joining the cast. The story follows Owen Grady and Claire Dearing as they return to the fictional Central American island of Isla Nublar to rescue the remaining dinosaurs from an impending volcanic eruption, only to discover a mercenary team's ulterior motives to bring them to the US mainland.

<i>Jurassic World Evolution</i> 2018 video game developed by Frontier Developments

Jurassic World Evolution is a construction and management simulation video game developed and published by Frontier Developments. Based on the 2015 film Jurassic World, the game was released in June 2018, for PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One. A Nintendo Switch port of the game was released in November 2020. In the game, players construct a dinosaur park on Las Cinco Muertes Archipelago, a group of five islands also known as the "Five Deaths". The game features more than 40 types of dinosaurs; their genes can be modified to introduce new features. Players are given contracts to fulfill by three divisions, Science, Security and Entertainment, allowing them to progress. A sandbox mode set on Isla Nublar, the setting of the first and fourth films, can be unlocked. It can also be used from the main menu without having to be unlocked.

<i>Jurassic World Dominion</i> 2022 film directed by Colin Trevorrow

Jurassic World Dominion is a 2022 American science fiction action film directed by Colin Trevorrow, who co-wrote the screenplay with Emily Carmichael from a story by Derek Connolly and Trevorrow. It is the sequel to Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018), the final installment in the Jurassic World trilogy, and the sixth installment overall in the Jurassic Park film series, concluding the storyline that began with Jurassic Park (1993). Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Howard, BD Wong, and Omar Sy reprise their roles from the previous films, along with Laura Dern, Jeff Goldblum, and Sam Neill, who appear together for the first time since the original Jurassic Park. New cast members include DeWanda Wise and Mamoudou Athie.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lego Jurassic World (theme)</span> Lego theme

Lego Jurassic World is a Lego theme based on the Jurassic World media franchise created by Michael Crichton and centered on a disastrous attempt to create a theme park of cloned dinosaurs. It is licensed from Universal Studios and Amblin Entertainment. The theme was introduced in June 2015, with the release of toy sets and the video game Lego Jurassic World, both to promote the film Jurassic World. Subsequent sets were released in 2018, alongside the next film, Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom. Various animated projects have also been made, including the 2018 television special Lego Jurassic World: The Secret Exhibit, and the 2019 miniseries Lego Jurassic World: Legend of Isla Nublar.

Dinosaurs in <i>Jurassic Park</i> Dinosaurs in the Jurassic Park franchise

Jurassic Park, later also referred to as Jurassic World, is an American science fiction adventure media franchise. It focuses on the cloning of dinosaurs through ancient DNA, extracted from mosquitoes that have been fossilized in amber. The franchise explores the ethics of cloning and genetic engineering, and the morals behind de-extinction.

<i>Jurassic World Dominion</i> (soundtrack) 2022 film score by Michael Giacchino

Jurassic World Dominion (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the film score album to the 2022 film of the same name composed by Michael Giacchino. The sixth film in the Jurassic Park franchise, it is also the sequel to Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018) and the final film in the Jurassic World trilogy, while also serving as a conclusion to the storyline started in the original Jurassic Park trilogy. It is directed by Colin Trevorrow, who co-wrote the script with Emily Carmichael and story with Derek Connolly, and produced by Frank Marshall and Patrick Crowley, who also produced the predecessors, with Steven Spielberg, who directed Jurassic Park (1993), served as the executive producer.

Henry Wu (<i>Jurassic Park</i>) Fictional character in Jurassic Park franchise

Dr. Henry Wu is a fictional character in the Jurassic Park franchise. He is introduced in Michael Crichton's 1990 novel Jurassic Park, which began the franchise. He also appears briefly in the novel's 1993 film adaptation and plays a larger role in the Jurassic World film trilogy. Dr. Wu is the lead geneticist for the dinosaur theme parks Jurassic Park and Jurassic World, overseeing the de-extinction of dinosaurs through genetic engineering. He is killed by a Velociraptor in the novel, but survives throughout the film series, in which he is portrayed by actor BD Wong. Although Wu is a supporting character in the novel, he has a drastically reduced role in the film adaptation, directed by Steven Spielberg. Wong and Wu are both Asian-American, and the actor believed that the role was reduced, to his disappointment, because of "racial exclusion in Hollywood".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Owen Grady</span> Fictional character

Owen Grady is a fictional character in the Jurassic Park franchise. He is introduced in the fourth film Jurassic World (2015), which is also the first installment in the Jurassic World trilogy. Colin Trevorrow directed and co-wrote the film, casting Chris Pratt as Owen. He is one of the three main protagonists in the trilogy, along with his love interest Claire Dearing, and his adoptive daughter, Maisie Lockwood, who made her debut in Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom. Owen is a U.S. Navy veteran and animal behavioral scientist researching Velociraptor at the dinosaur theme park Jurassic World, located on Isla Nublar. By the end of the first film, he and Claire begin a relationship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rexy</span> Tyrannosaurus specimen from Jurassic Park

Rexy is the colloquial nickname for a fictional Tyrannosaurus rex that appears throughout the Jurassic Park franchise. She first appeared in Michael Crichton's 1990 novel Jurassic Park, and made her onscreen debut in the 1993 film adaptation, directed by Steven Spielberg. She returns in the 2015 film Jurassic World and its sequels, Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018) and Jurassic World Dominion (2022).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maisie Lockwood</span> Fictional Character from Jurassic Park

Maisie Lockwood is a fictional character in the Jurassic Park franchise. She is introduced in the fifth film, Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018), which is also the second installment in the Jurassic World trilogy. J. A. Bayona directed the film, casting Isabella Sermon as Maisie. She is one of the three main protagonists in the Jurassic World trilogy, along with her adoptive parents, Owen Grady and Claire Dearing. She used to live with her late grandfather Sir Benjamin Lockwood, an old business partner of Dr. John Hammond. She is the biogenetic daughter of geneticist Charlotte Lockwood.

<i>Velociraptors</i> in <i>Jurassic Park</i> Fictional portrayal of dinosaur species

Velociraptor was popularized by its appearance in the Jurassic Park franchise, which features numerous individuals. They first appear in Michael Crichton's 1990 novel Jurassic Park, followed by a 1993 film adaptation from director Steven Spielberg, which spawned a series of films. Despite their name, Crichton heavily based the Velociraptors on the larger Deinonychus, and this was carried over into the films. The on-screen raptors were created using several production methods, including animatronics by Stan Winston and CGI by Industrial Light & Magic (ILM).

References

  1. "Chaos Effect in Jurassic Park". Study.com. July 14, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  2. Crichton, Michael (September 5, 1995). "An interview with Michael Crichton". Charlie Rose (Interview). New York City: PBS. Archived from the original on January 11, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  3. Chapman, Tom (February 22, 2017). "Jurassic Park's 15 Greatest Characters Of All Time". Screen Rant . Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  4. Crichton, Michael (2012). Jurassic Park. Random House Publishing. ISBN   9780345538987.
  5. "Basic Logic". The New York Times. October 22, 1995. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  6. Holmes, Adam (March 30, 2018). "Why Jurassic Park Almost Didn't Include Ian Malcolm, According To Jeff Goldblum". CinemaBlend. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  7. Ford, Rebecca (April 26, 2017). "Jeff Goldblum Joins 'Jurassic World' Sequel (Exclusive)". Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on April 26, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  8. Mithaiwala, Mansoor (June 17, 2017). "Ian Malcolm's Jurassic World 2 Dialogue Is Mostly Based On The Original Novel". Screen Rant . Archived from the original on June 17, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  9. Besanvalle, James (November 25, 2019). "Jeff Goldblum teases 'nice part' in Jurassic World 3 and we need the movie to be out already". Metro.co.uk . Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  10. Parker, Ryan (February 10, 2022). "'Jurassic World: Dominion' Gives Fans Their Ian Malcolm Due". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  11. Fioriti, Klayton (November 18, 2019). "Why Ian Malcolm Was So Different In The Lost World: Jurassic Park". YouTube. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  12. Stack, Tim; Staskiewicz, Keith (April 4, 2013). "Welcome to Jurassic Park: An oral history". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  13. de Semlyen, Nick (September 2013). "Jurassic Park 20th Anniversary: When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth" (PDF). Empire. p. 3. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  14. Nevala-Lee, Alec (November 13, 2014). "The Ian Malcolm Rule". Nevalalee. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  15. Heigl, Alex (June 30, 2016). "14 Things You Never Knew About Independence Day on its 20th Anniversary". People. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  16. Dean, Tres (June 22, 2018). "An Ode to Dr. Ian Malcolm". Geek . Archived from the original on December 29, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  17. Oltermann, Philip (June 12, 2015). "The star of Jurassic World isn't T-Rex. It's Malcolm". The Guardian . Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  18. Coyle, Jake (June 7, 2022). "Jeff Goldblum takes one more bite out of 'Jurassic World'". Associated Press. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  19. "Past Saturn Awards". Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films. Archived from the original on February 11, 2009. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  20. "Blockbuster Entertainment Awards Nominees Announced". PR Newswire. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  21. "Jeff Goldblum says his role in Jurassic World 2 is a small one". Scified. Archived from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  22. Nugent, John (October 27, 2017). "Empire Podcast Jeff Goldblum Interview Special". Empire . Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  23. Pugh, Chris (January 6, 2017). "Jurassic World 2 Director J.A. Bayona on Ian Malcolm: "He's a Great Character!"". Jurassic Outpost. Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  24. Sciretta, Peter (April 25, 2017). "Jeff Goldblum Returns For 'Jurassic World 2'! Life Has Found A Way!". /Film . Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  25. Cotter, Padraig (July 3, 2018). "Why Ian Malcolm Doesn't Have Much Screen Time In Jurassic World 2". Screen Rant . Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  26. Donohoo, Timothy (June 17, 2022). "Jurassic World Dominion Ruins Ian Malcolm". CBR. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  27. Spry, Jeff (December 23, 2019). "New Study Believes Dinosaurs Were Being Poisoned Before Epic Asteroid Strike". Syfy Wire . Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  28. Reilly, Nick (5 September 2018). "Jeff Goldblum responds to the giant statue of himself in London". NME . Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  29. "Jeff Goldblum statue marks 25 years of Jurassic Park". BBC News. 18 July 2018. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  30. Marcus, Lilit (19 July 2018). "Giant Jeff Goldblum statue appears in London". CNN . Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  31. Romano, Andrea (24 July 2018). "This 25-foot Statue of Jeff Goldblum in London Is Almost As Sultry As the Real Thing". Travel + Leisure . Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  32. Stack, Tim (April 19, 2018). "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom: Jeff Goldblum says fans have Ian Malcolm butt tattoos". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2019-12-29.
  33. Cotter, Padraig (July 4, 2019). "How To Buy A Shirtless Ian Malcolm Funko Pop! Figure". Screen Rant . Retrieved December 29, 2019.