Ian Swales | |
---|---|
![]() Swales in 2011 | |
Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills | |
In office 28 January 2015 –11 May 2015 | |
Prime Minister | David Cameron |
Preceded by | Tessa Munt |
Succeeded by | John Glen |
Member of Parliament for Redcar | |
In office 6 May 2010 –30 March 2015 | |
Preceded by | Vera Baird |
Succeeded by | Anna Turley |
Personal details | |
Born | Leeds,West Riding of Yorkshire,England [1] | 5 April 1953
Political party | Liberal Democrats |
Spouse | Pat Swales |
Children | 3 |
Alma mater | UMIST |
Ian Cameron Swales [2] (born 5 April 1953) [3] is a British Liberal Democrat politician. He was the Member of Parliament for the constituency of Redcar in England. He is the only person ever to gain a North East Region Commons seat for the Liberal Democrats. Swales took Redcar from Labour incumbent Vera Baird for the Liberal Democrats at the 2010 general election,with a 21.8% swing. [4] Swales added over 10,000 votes to his 2005 general election total. This was the biggest swing against any Labour candidate in the election and was also biggest majority overcome by any Liberal Democrat,until the 2022 Tiverton and Honiton by-election. [5] He stood down at the 2015 general election. [6]
Ian Swales is the son of Harry Swales and Elizabeth Adamson Doig. His Scottish mother was a first cousin of Peter Doig,Labour MP for Dundee West from 1963 to 1979. Swales was born in Leeds and grew up in Harrogate;his mother died when he was eight years old. Educated at Woodlands Junior School,he became Head Boy and then won a County Council funded scholarship to Ashville College,Harrogate. [7] Following a chemical engineering degree at University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology,where he met his wife,Pat,a Durham miner's daughter,he joined Yorkshire Electricity and qualified as an accountant in 1977. He moved to Teesside in 1978 to join large chemical company ICI and settled in Redcar.[ citation needed ] From 1983 to 1986,he worked for ICI in Brussels.
Swales joined the SDP when it was founded in 1981,and was a member of the first SDP Cleveland County Committee.[ citation needed ] He contested the 2005 general election in the Redcar Constituency and moved the Liberal Democrats (the successor party to the SDP) from third to second place with a positive swing against both the Labour and Conservative parties.
In 2010,Swales achieved a 21.8% swing against Labour in winning the Redcar seat. He made his maiden speech in Parliament on 7 June 2010. [8] For his role in helping to get Redcar steel works restarted Swales was Total Politics MP of the month for April 2011 and Dods constituency MP of the year finalist for 2011. During his time in Parliament,Swales was an active member of many All Party Parliamentary Groups including Chair of the APPG for the Chemical Industry [9] and Vice-Chair of the APPGs for Steel and Energy Intensive Industries. In May 2014,Swales was appointed to the taskforce group for electrification of rail in the north by the Secretary of State for Transport,Patrick McLoughlin,MP.
Shortly after the 2010 election,Swales became an active member of the Public Accounts Committee,which sits twice a week and scrutinises all public expenditure. In June 2014,Swales resigned from the Committee,citing frontbench commitments. He also sat on the Welfare Reform and Finance Bill Committees,and campaigned against tax avoidance. [10] After his prominent role on the Public Accounts Committee,Swales was promoted to Liberal Democrat Treasury Spokesman. He rebelled against the Conservative/Liberal Democrat government on university tuition fee increases,welfare issues including the "bedroom tax" and in August 2013 the proposal to take military action in Syria.[ citation needed ]
In July 2014,Swales announced that he was standing down as an MP at the 2015 general election,for "personal reasons". [6] In January 2015,he was made Parliamentary Private Secretary to Vince Cable,who at the time was Secretary of State for Business,Innovation and Skills.
In October 2021,after the murder of David Amess,Swales revealed that he stood down because of a 2014 incident in which two men entered his constituency office claiming to know where he lived and threatening to kill him. [11]
Following his retirement from Parliament,Swales continued to participate in local industry issues. He advised the management of Redcar steel works and in August 2015 joined the Board,becoming Chair,of the Northeast of England Process Industry Cluster (NEPIC),the body that represents companies in the chemical,pharmaceutical,polymer,renewable energy and materials,steel and biotechnology process industries in North-East England. [12] In 2016 he received an Honorary Fellowship from the Institute of Chemical Engineers (FIChemE) for his contributions to the chemical industry.[ citation needed ]
Swales was the founding Chair of mental health charity The Link Tees Valley Ltd. and remained as a Director until 2023.[ citation needed ] He is Chair of the grant giving charity the Woodsmith Foundation and a Director of Redcar Racecourse Limited [13]
In his spare time,Swales helps local organisations and campaigns on local issues.[ citation needed ] He was active in Redcar Swimming Club and after the closure of the old pool campaigned for a new one. Swales was on the Committee of Coatham Memorial Hall for many years. [14]
Swales is a humanist,and in 2015 was made an honorary life member of Humanists UK for his work in Parliament. He and his wife Pat have three children and seven grandchildren. His interests include travel,cooking,playing bridge,walking and genealogy. [14]
David Martin Scott Steel,Baron Steel of Aikwood,is a retired Scottish politician. Elected as Member of Parliament for Roxburgh,Selkirk,and Peebles,followed by Tweeddale,Ettrick,and Lauderdale,he served as the final leader of the Liberal Party,from 1976 to 1988. His tenure spanned the duration of the alliance with the Social Democratic Party,which began in 1981 and concluded with the formation of the Liberal Democrats in 1988.
Sir Robert Hill Smith,3rd Baronet of Crowmallie is a Scottish Liberal Democrat politician who was the Member of Parliament for West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine from 1997 to 2015.
Ashok Kumar was a British Labour politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland from 1997 until his sudden death shortly before the 2010 general election.
John Francis McFall,Baron McFall of Alcluith,is a British politician and life peer who has served as Lord Speaker since 2021. He was a member of Parliament for the Labour and Co-operative Party from 1987 to 2010,first for Dumbarton and then from 2005 for West Dunbartonshire. He also served as Chairman of the House of Commons Treasury Committee. Following his appointment to the House of Lords,McFall served as Senior Deputy Speaker from 2016 to 2021 before succeeding Lord Fowler as Lord Speaker.
Laurence Anthony Robertson is a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tewkesbury from 1997 to 2024. A member of the Conservative Party,he chaired the Northern Ireland Affairs Committee for seven years,from 2010 to 2017.
Dick Taverne,Baron Taverne,is a British politician and life peer who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Lincoln from 1962 to 1974. A member of the Liberal Democrats,he was a Labour MP until his deselection in 1972,following which he resigned his seat and won the subsequent by-election in 1973 as a Democratic Labour candidate.
Redcar is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Anna Turley,of the Labour and Co-operative parties. She previously represented the constituency between 2015 and 2019,when she was defeated by Conservative Jacob Young.
Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland is a constituency created in 1997 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Luke Myer of the Labour Party.
Martin Charles Horwood is a British Liberal Democrat politician who represented South West England in the European Parliament from 2019 to 2020. He previously served as the Member of Parliament for Cheltenham from 2005 to 2015.
David John Barrington Burrowes is a British politician. He was the Conservative Member of Parliament for Enfield Southgate from 2005 to 2017,is the co-founder of the Conservative Christian Fellowship. He has been the Chairman of the Equity Release Council since 2017
Anne Margaret Main is a Conservative Party politician who formerly served as the Member of Parliament for St Albans in Hertfordshire. She was elected at the general election of 2005,and was re-elected in 2010,2015 and 2017. She lost her seat to Daisy Cooper,a Liberal Democrat,at the 2019 general election.
Mark James Hunter is a British Liberal Democrat politician and leader of Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council who became Member of Parliament (MP) for Cheadle at a 2005 by-election. At the 2015 general election,Hunter lost his seat to Mary Robinson of the Conservative Party. Since 19 May 2022,Hunter has served as the leader of Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council. As leader he is also a member of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority and is the combined authority's portfolio holder for Children and Young People.
Cambridge University Liberal Association (CULA) is the student branch of the Liberal Democrats for students at Cambridge University.
Edmund Ian Marshall was a British politician and churchman. After beginning his career as a Liberal councillor in Wallasey in the 1960s,he joined the Labour Party and was elected Member of Parliament for Goole at a 1971 by-election. He held the seat until 1983. He later joined the Social Democratic Party (SDP),which merged with the Liberals in 1988 to become the Liberal Democrats.
Gwynoro Glyndwr Jones is a Welsh politician who served as a Labour Member of Parliament. He was a schools inspector for 18 years;he has also been a broadcaster,political commentator and journalist. As a politician,he is best remembered for his long struggle to hold the mainly Welsh-speaking constituency of Carmarthen for the Labour Party against Plaid Cymru leader Gwynfor Evans,about which he wrote a book in the Welsh language.
Michael Stuart Thomas is a former British politician,identified with the Labour Party until 1981 and thereafter with the Social Democratic Party (SDP). He became well known for his role in both the establishment of the SDP and then in the SDP's subsequent demise. The SDP's leader,Roy Jenkins,referred to Thomas as the "pint-sized Pavarotti",on the basis of his stocky build and beard together with his ebullient manner.
Paul Christopher Blomfield is a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield Central from 2010 to 2024. A member of the Labour Party,he was a Shadow Minister for Exiting the European Union from 2016 to 2020 and Shadow Minister for Brexit and European Union Negotiations from 2020 to 2021.
The Social Democratic Party (SDP) was a centrist to centre-left political party in the United Kingdom. The party supported a mixed economy,electoral reform,European integration and a decentralised state while rejecting the possibility of trade unions being overly influential within industrial relations. The SDP officially advocated social democracy,and unofficially for social liberalism as well.
Anna Catherine Turley is a British Labour and Co-operative politician serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Redcar since 2024,having previously served from 2015 to 2019. She has served as Lord Commissioner of the Treasury since 2024.
Jacob Young is a British Conservative Party politician and served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Levelling Up from 18 September 2023,until losing his seat in July 2024. He previously served as Assistant Government Whip between September 2022 and September 2023. He was elected as MP for Redcar at the 2019 general election. He was the first Conservative MP to represent the constituency.