If You Love This Planet | |
---|---|
Directed by | Terre Nash |
Produced by | Edward Le Lorrain Kathleen Shannon (exec.) |
Starring | Helen Caldicott |
Cinematography | |
Edited by | Terre Nash Jackie Newell (sound) |
Music by | Karl du Plessis |
Production company | |
Distributed by | National Film Board of Canada |
Release date | 1982 |
Running time | 26 minutes |
Country | Canada |
Language | English |
Budget | $70,117 |
If You Love This Planet is a 1982 Canadian documentary short film directed by Terre Nash, produced by Studio D and distributed by the National Film Board of Canada.
The film is a recording of a lecture given to SUNY Plattsburgh students by Australian physician and anti-nuclear activist Dr. Helen Caldicott about the dangers posed by nuclear weapons. While Caldicott speaks about the dangers of nuclear war and what it could mean in terms of casualties, Nash cuts from the speech to black-and-white images of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. [1]
The film was created by Studio D with a budget of $70,117 (equivalent to $180,848in 2021). The NFB's Board of Governors stated that the film was the "hottest film since Not a Love Story ". The Ministry of External Affairs opposed including Ronald Reagan in the film. [2] Footage from Jap Zero, a 1943 United States Department of War film, featuring Reagan was used in the film. [3]
The film was meant to be shown at the United Nations's Conference on Disarmament. It debuted in the United Kingdom when it was screened by the London Socialist Film Co-op. [4]
The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation declined to broadcast the film, "because it takes a strong position on nuclear arms and does not give a balanced and objective view of the subject", and that they could not counter the film as it would be difficult to assemble a discussion panel including supporters of nuclear war. [5] The film was later shown on the CBC newsmagazine The Journal . [2]
On 13 January 1983, [6] the American distributors of If You Love This Planet, Acid Rain: Requiem or Recovery, and Acid from Heaven were ordered to register as foreign agents by the United States Department of Justice citing the Foreign Agents Registration Act. The films were also ordered to be labeled as political propaganda. [1] Barry Keene, a member of the California State Senate, filed a lawsuit against the order. In 1983, an injunction against the DOJ was issued by U.S. District Judge Raul Anthony Ramirez. In 1986, the Supreme Court of the United States agreed to hear the case; on 28 April 1987, in Meese v. Keene, it ruled five to three in favor of the DOJ. [7] [8] [6]
If You Love This Planet was the seventh film by the NFB to receive an Academy Award. [9] Nash thanked Reagan in her Oscar acceptance speech for the added publicity. [10]
Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Academy Awards | April 11, 1983 | Best Documentary Short | If You Love This Planet | Won | [11] |
In 1992, Caldicott published the book, If You Love This Planet: A Plan to Heal the Earth and, from July 2008 to November 2012, hosted a weekly radio program called If You Love This Planet. [12] [13]
The National Film Board of Canada is Canada's public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary films, animation, web documentaries, and alternative dramas. In total, the NFB has produced over 13,000 productions since its inception, which have won over 5,000 awards. The NFB reports to the Parliament of Canada through the Minister of Canadian Heritage. It has bilingual production programs and branches in English and French, including multicultural-related documentaries.
Cinema in Canada dates back to the earliest known display of film in Saint-Laurent, Quebec, in 1896. The film industry in Canada has been dominated by the United States, which has utilized Canada as a shooting location and to bypass British film quota laws, throughout its history. Canadian filmmakers, English and French, have been active in the development of cinema in the United States.
Helen Mary Caldicott is an Australian physician, author, and anti-nuclear advocate. She founded several associations dedicated to opposing the use of nuclear power, depleted uranium munitions, nuclear weapons, nuclear weapons proliferation, and military action in general.
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Jane Marsh Beveridge was a Canadian director, producer, editor, composer, screenwriter, teacher and sculptor. She was best known as one of the pioneering filmmakers at the National Film Board of Canada (NFB).
Terre Nash is a Canadian Oscar-winning film director. Her 1982 short documentary If You Love This Planet won the Academy Award for Best Documentary.
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