Ilm-Kreis

Last updated
Ilm-Kreis
Hissflagge Ilm-Kreis.svg
Wappen Ilm-Kreis.svg
Ilm-Kreis
Country Germany
State Thuringia
Capital Arnstadt
Government
  District admin.Petra Enders (Ind.)
Area
  Total805.11 km2 (310.85 sq mi)
Population
 (31 December 2021) [1]
  Total105,367
  Density130/km2 (340/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Vehicle registration IK, ARN, IL
Website ilm-kreis.de

Ilm-Kreis is a district in Thuringia, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the city of Erfurt, the districts of Weimarer Land, Saalfeld-Rudolstadt and Hildburghausen, the city of Suhl, and the districts of Schmalkalden-Meiningen and Gotha. It is named after the river Ilm, flowing through the district.

Contents

History

In medieval times the territory was ruled by the counts of Henneberg and the princes of Schwarzburg, two local dynasties. While Ilmenau was ruled by Henneberg, Arnstadt belonged to Schwarzburg. When the Henneberg family became extinct in 1583, Ilmenau was acquired by Saxony. In the meantime the principality of Schwarzburg began to disintegrate and was split up in several tiny states. One of those states (Schwarzburg-Arnstadt) was based in Arnstadt; it was founded in 1574 and existed until 1716, when it fell to Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. This mini state existed until 1920, when the state of Thuringia was founded.

The district was founded in 1920 (under the name Arnstadt); it was divided in 1952 into the districts of Arnstadt and Ilmenau, but reunited in 1994.

Geography

In its southern portions the district includes parts of the southeastern Thuringian Forest, among them the highest elevation of that mountain chain, the Großer Beerberg (982 m). To the north the country is sloping away and becomes rather plain, mainly agricultural area.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms displays:

Towns and municipalities

Clickable map of towns and municipalities in the district Municipalities in IK.svgElxlebenMartinroda
Clickable map of towns and municipalities in the district
Verwaltungsgemeinschaft-free townsand municipalities
  1. Arnstadt
  2. Großbreitenbach
  3. Ilmenau
  4. Stadtilm
  1. Amt Wachsenburg
  2. Geratal
Verwaltungsgemeinschaften

1. Geratal/Plaue
[seat: Geraberg]

  1. Elgersburg
  2. Martinroda
  3. Plaue 2

2. Riechheimer Berg

  1. Alkersleben
  2. Bösleben-Wüllersleben
  3. Dornheim
  4. Elleben
  5. Elxleben
  6. Osthausen-Wülfershausen 1
  7. Witzleben
1seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft;2town
All villages, municipalities and towns in Ilm-Kreis IK Orte.PNG
All villages, municipalities and towns in Ilm-Kreis

Related Research Articles

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Gotha is a Kreis (district) in western central Thuringia, Germany. Neighboring districts are Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis, Sömmerda, the Kreis-free city Erfurt, Ilm-Kreis, Schmalkalden-Meiningen and the Wartburgkreis.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suhl</span> City in Thuringia, Germany

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arnstadt</span> Town in Thuringia, Germany

Arnstadt is a town in Ilm-Kreis, Thuringia, Germany, on the river Gera about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Erfurt, the capital of Thuringia. Arnstadt is one of the oldest towns in Thuringia, and has a well-preserved historic centre with a partially preserved town wall. The town is nicknamed Das Tor zum Thüringer Wald because of its location on the northern edge of that forest. Arnstadt has a population of some 27,000.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plaue</span> Town in Thuringia, Germany

Plaue is a town in the Ilm-Kreis district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated on the river Gera, 11 km north of Ilmenau, and 8 km southwest of Arnstadt. The former municipality Neusiß was merged into Plaue in January 2019. Plaue station lies on the Neudietendorf–Ritschenhausen railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stadtilm</span> Town in Thuringia, Germany

Stadtilm is a town in the Ilm-Kreis district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is situated on the river Ilm, 15 km northeast of Ilmenau, and 11 km southeast of Arnstadt. In July 2018 the former municipality of Ilmtal was merged into Stadtilm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alkersleben</span> Municipality in Thuringia, Germany

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elleben</span> Municipality in Thuringia, Germany

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References

  1. "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden, erfüllenden Gemeinden und Verwaltungsgemeinschaften in Thüringen Gebietsstand: 31.12.2021" (in German). Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik. June 2022.

Coordinates: 50°45′N11°00′E / 50.75°N 11.0°E / 50.75; 11.0