Association | NCAA, NAIA |
---|---|
Founded | 1950 |
Ceased | 1978 |
Commissioner | Jim Hinga (1968–1978) |
Sports fielded |
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Division | NCAA College Division and Division II (most teams, in most sports), NAIA |
No. of teams | 7 (most years), 9 (total) |
Headquarters | Terre Haute, Indiana |
Region | Wabash-Ohio River Valley |
The Indiana Collegiate Conference (ICC) was a men's college athletic conference in the United States, in existence from 1950 to 1978. It consisted solely of schools in Indiana.
The charter members of the conference were Indiana State University, Butler University, Valparaiso University, the University of Evansville, Ball State University, and Saint Joseph's College (Indiana), joined in 1953 by DePauw University.
The ICC was an offshoot of the older, larger Indiana Intercollegiate Conference (IIC), which dated from 1922 but began to fall apart in the aftermath of World War II. Preliminary discussions leading to its creation began after eight smaller IIC members broke away to form the Hoosier College Conference (HCC) in 1947. Finally, on February 17, 1950, the presidents of the original six ICC members authorized the creation of the conference, with details finalized that October and November. These included plans to crown a basketball champion in 1950–51 and champions in football, basketball, track, golf, and tennis in 1951–52, with a balanced round-robin schedule in football and double round-robin in basketball. [1]
Prior to forming the ICC, three of its founding members had reacted to the crumbling of the IIC by pursuing concurrent membership in other conferences: Butler in the Mid-American Conference (MAC), Evansville in the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC), and St. Joseph's in the Midlands Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (MIAC). Initially, it was unclear how these commitments would affect the new league. Evansville ultimately did not play enough ICC games to be eligible for the first basketball title, [2] and was not integrated into the league in football until 1952. Fortunately, Butler (which quit the MAC in 1950) and St. Joseph's (which remained in the MIAC until 1954) [3] had no such issues. The belated addition of DePauw, admitted in January 1953, [4] further delayed the scheduling ideal, as the Tigers were not fully integrated into ICC football until 1955.
While the founding members included two public universities (Indiana State and Ball State), they were the only public institutions ever to belong to the ICC. They also eventually grew to be, by far, the largest schools in the conference, but as of the early 1950s they saw themselves as having a great deal in common athletically with the private schools of the league, sharing with them a middle ground between the state's traditional "big three" major-college programs—Indiana, Purdue, and Notre Dame—and the smaller schools that had formed the HCC.
Despite their similarities, ICC members did not always compete in the same division or association. After the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) subdivided into a University Division and a College Division in 1956–57, Butler competed in University Division while the rest of the ICC opted for College Division. Some ICC members also held dual membership in the NCAA and the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), most notably Indiana State, Ball State, and St. Joseph's. Butler routinely played a major-college non-conference basketball schedule, qualifying for the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) in 1957–58 and 1958–59, and the NCAA basketball tournament in 1961–62. Meanwhile, Evansville won the NCAA College Division tournament five times, and Indiana State was College Division tournament runner-up once. The Sycamores also participated in five NAIA national basketball tournaments, posting one third-place national finish, and St. Joseph's was crowned NAIA football co-champion in 1956.
The ICC was guided by various commissioners during its early years. The first full-time commissioner, Jim Hinga, was not hired until 1968; prior to his selection, the position was filled by part-time commissioners, including LeRoy Heminger of Franklin College. In addition, the conference maintained a rotating presidency, filled by long-time educational administrators including Dr. Joseph Nygaard of Indianapolis [5] and S.T. "Cy" Proffitt of Terre Haute. [6]
The conference celebrated its football glory years in the 1950s and 1960s. Butler led the way with fourteen conference titles. Valparaiso played in the 1950 Cigar Bowl (against Wisconsin-La Crosse) following an undefeated regular season. Saint Joseph's won a share of the 1956 NAIA Football National Championship by playing to a 0–0 tie with Montana State in the Aluminum Bowl following an undefeated regular season. Ball State played in the NCAA College Division's Mideast regional postseason game, the Grantland Rice Bowl, in 1965 (against Tennessee State) and in 1967 (against Eastern Kentucky).
ICC alumni who went on to play pro football include Fuzzy Thurston (Valparaiso), lineman on five Green Bay Packers NFL championship teams, [7] and Timmy Brown (Ball State), who had a ten-year career in the NFL, most of it with the Philadelphia Eagles. [8] Former ICC football players who went on to become college football coaches include Jim Wacker (Valparaiso), Bill Lynch (Butler), Bill Doba (Ball State), and Bob Bartolomeo (Butler). Future college basketball coach Norm Ellenberger also played football at Butler.
The 1960s were the pinnacle of ICC basketball, especially for the Evansville Purple Aces, who under legendary coach Arad McCutchan won NCAA College Division national titles in 1959, 1960, 1964, 1965 and 1971. McCutchan was named the National College Division Coach of the Year in 1964 and 1965. Evansville enjoyed a home court advantage in its five championship game victories, as it hosted the finals of all 17 NCAA College Division basketball tournaments at Roberts Municipal Stadium, from the 1956–57 season through 1972–73.
The 1967–68 season was especially memorable for the ICC. The Indiana State Sycamores were College Division national finalists, and four ICC players were named All-Americans: Jerry Newsom of Indiana State (1st team), Tom Niemeier of Evansville (2nd team), Dick Jones of Valparaiso (3rd team), and Howie Pratt of Evansville (3rd team). [9]
The ICC also had many legendary coaches over the years; in addition to Arad McCutchen (Evansville), the most well-known were Tony Hinkle (Butler), John Longfellow (Indiana State), Gene Bartow (Valparaiso), and Duane Klueh (Indiana State).
The most notable ICC players included Hugh Ahlering, Jerry Sloan, Ed Smallwood, Don Buse, and Larry Humes (all of Evansville), Jerry Newsom, Butch Wade, and Steve Newton (all of Indiana State), Billy Shepherd (Butler), Bobby Plump (Butler), and Don Bielke (Valparaiso). Seven ICC players were awarded the NCAA College Division MVP/MOP Award between the 1957–58 and 1970–71 seasons: Smallwood (1958, 1960), Ahlering (1959), Sloan (1964, 1965), Newsom (1968), and Buse (1971). Cal Luther played at Valparaiso before beginning a long and successful college coaching career. St. Joseph's Jim Thordsen was the conference MVP in 1973, 1974 and 1975, and was also named a Division II All-American. Sloan, Buse, and Shepherd went on to play professionally in the NBA and/or ABA, with Sloan eventually becoming most famous for his long tenure as coach of the Utah Jazz.
Long-time NCAA basketball officials Ted Hillary and Steve "Whale" Welmer are alumni of Saint Joseph's and Evansville, respectively.
The ICC posted 88 "1,000+ career scorers" in basketball. The leading scorer in the history of the conference is Evansville's legendary Larry Humes, who finished his outstanding career with 2,236 points.
Future college basketball coach Norm Ellenberger (Butler) was an All-ICC pitcher and the conference's baseball MVP in 1954. [10] Future college football coach Dick Tomey was a baseball star at DePauw. [11] Future college basketball coach Wayne Boultinghouse (Evansville) was the baseball MVP in 1964, then spent four seasons in the St. Louis Cardinals farm system before beginning his basketball coaching career. [12] Merv Rettenmund (Ball State) played both baseball and football in the ICC before moving on to become a steady performer for the Baltimore Orioles and Cincinnati Reds. He played in four World Series, winning titles with the 1969 Orioles and 1975 Reds. His Ball State teammate Steve Hargan played twelve seasons in the major leagues, mostly with the Cleveland Indians. Both starred in the ICC under coach Ray Louthen.
Valparaiso won 17 ICC baseball titles, with 15 coming under the leadership of long-time coach Emory G. Bauer. He led the Crusaders to 11 NCAA tournament appearances, with 5 coming in the NCAA Division I tournament. Indiana State was also dominant in ICC baseball, winning titles in 1957, 1958, 1964, and 1966 under coach Paul Wolf, who was named the ICC Coach of the Year in 1958, 1963, 1966 and 1967. Wolf also sent players Jeff James and Danny Lazar to the major leagues.
Future Vice President of the United States Dan Quayle was a three-time letterman (1967–69) on the varsity golf team at DePauw. [13] Quayle finished 10th in the conference match as a sophomore. Indiana State won the ICC in 1953, 1966, 1967 and 1968. The Sycamores also won an NAIA Regional in 1953 and 1962, advancing to the NAIA National Tournament.
Ball State University hosted the NAIA National Tournament during the 1957–58, 1958–59 and 1959–60 seasons, and placed 5th in the NCAA National Tournament in 1968.
Evansville won the most ICC swimming titles, with eight. Indiana State's program featured five NAIA individual champions during the 1962–63, 1963–64 and 1964–65 seasons.
In 1968, the Indiana State Mile Relay team participated in the NCAA Finals. The team was undefeated during the season, winning their event at the ICC meet, the "Big State" meet (including ICC members plus Indiana, Purdue, and Notre Dame), the IU relays, the Mason-Dixon Games (Louisville, KY), and the Central Collegiate Conference meet. The relay team members were Peter Howe, Tom Walters, Rich Rardin, and Errol White. [14]
Indiana State produced 12 NAIA All-Americans, finishing in the top ten at the NAIA National Championships three times in six seasons before being re-classified as an NCAA University Division program. The Sycamores hosted the NAIA National meet in 1964–65. Indiana State subsequently produced 2 NCAA All-Americans and participated in the NCAA National Championships before withdrawing from the conference following the 1967–68 season. Newcomer Indiana Central dominated ICC wrestling in the 1970s, winning six of the last eight conference championships.
Charter members Ball State and Indiana State, the largest schools in the ICC and also its only public universities, left the conference in 1968. Following a brief stint in the short-lived Midwestern Conference from 1970 to 1972, Ball State went on to join the Mid-American Conference and Indiana State joined the Missouri Valley Conference.
After competing as a five-team league in 1968–69 and 1969–70, the ICC returned to seven members by adding Wabash College and the University of Indianapolis (then known as Indiana Central) in 1970. [15] Wabash considered joining the conference in 1953, [16] but instead competed as an independent throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Indiana Central, a founding member of the HCC in 1947, had to transition to the NCAA from the NAIA. Both programs were not fully integrated into ICC schedules until 1972–73.
In August 1973, the NCAA reorganized into its present three divisions (I, II, and III). This created issues ultimately too great for the ICC to overcome, even though the NCAA initially allowed its members to compete in different divisions in different sports, and allowed five years for everyone to meet the qualifications of their primary division. Butler's University Division membership in basketball carried over into Division I, but most of the rest of the ICC played the sport in Division II. After hosting the finals of all 17 College Division basketball tournaments (1957 through 1973), Evansville hosted the first three for Division II (1974 through 1976). St. Joseph's qualified for the Division II tournament four times (1974, 1975, 1976, 1978) and Evansville twice (1974 and 1976). Meanwhile, the Division III football playoffs included Evansville in 1974 and Indiana Central in 1975, even as both were transitioning away from non-scholarship football.
After Wabash left the conference in 1976 and DePauw in 1977, both for non-scholarship Division III in all sports, the ICC was reduced once again to a five-team league for 1977–78. [17] Just four teams competed for the 1977–78 basketball title, after Evansville lost its entire active roster in the crash of Air Indiana Flight 216 on December 13, 1977, while en route to a non-conference road game. [18]
In June 1978, the ICC was reconstituted as the Heartland Collegiate Conference to acknowledge the addition of Ashland University (then Ashland College) of Ohio and Georgetown College of Kentucky, along with Franklin College of Indiana. It was more than just a name change, as the members agreed to operate their new conference entirely on the Division II level, and without basketball as a conference sport. This move allowed Butler, Evansville, and Valparaiso to pursue membership in Division I basketball conferences while competing on the Division II level in all other sports, at a time when the NCAA still allowed this practice. [19]
In 1997 the official records of the conference from 1950 to 1979 were moved from Terre Haute, Indiana onto the campus of DePauw University, becoming part of the Indiana Collegiate Conference/Special Collections Library. The archive also contains an extensive assortment of images and memorabilia from each member university.
Team | Conference after ICC and/or HCC | Current conference | Current affiliation |
---|---|---|---|
Ball State | Midwestern Conference | Mid-American Conference | NCAA Div I |
Butler | Midwestern Collegiate Conference | Big East Conference | NCAA Div I |
DePauw | Indiana Collegiate Athletic Conference | North Coast Athletic Conference | NCAA Div III |
Evansville | Midwestern Collegiate Conference | Missouri Valley Conference | NCAA Div I |
Indiana Central+ | Great Lakes Valley Conference | NCAA Div II | |
Indiana State | Midwestern Conference | Missouri Valley Conference | NCAA Div I |
Saint Joseph's (IN) | Great Lakes Valley Conference | — | Closed |
Valparaiso | Mid-Continent Conference | Missouri Valley Conference | NCAA Div I |
Wabash | Indiana Collegiate Athletic Conference | North Coast Athletic Conference | NCAA Div III |
+ Indiana Central was renamed University of Indianapolis in 1986
School | Winners | Years |
---|---|---|
Evansville | 16 | 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966-co, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973-co, 1974, 1976, 1977-co |
Butler | 9 | 1952, 1953, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1970-co, 1973-co, 1977-co, 1978 |
Indiana State | 4 | 1951, 1966-co, 1967, 1968-co |
DePauw | 2 | 1957, 1968-co |
St Joseph's | 2 | 1970-co, 1975 |
Valparaiso | 1 | 1973-co |
Season | Most Valuable Player | School | Coach of the Year | School |
---|---|---|---|---|
1951 | Jim Ove [20] | Valparaiso | ||
1952 | Roger Adkins | Indiana State | Richard Scharf | St. Joseph's [21] |
1953 | Don Bielke | Valparaiso | ||
1954 | Arad McCutchan | Evansville | ||
1955 | Jerry Clayton | Evansville | Arad McCutchan | Evansville |
1956 | John Harrawood | Evansville | Tony Hinkle Arad McCutchan | Butler Evansville |
1957 | John Harrawood | Evansville | Jim Hinga | Ball State |
1958 | Ed Smallwood | Evansville | Arad McCutchan | Evansville |
1959 | Bob "Biscuit" Williams [22] | St Joseph's | Duane Klueh | Indiana State |
1960 | Ed Smallwood | Evansville | Arad McCutchan | Evansville |
1961 | Dale Wise | Evansville | Tony Hinkle | Butler |
1962 | Tom Bowman | Butler | Tony Hinkle | Butler |
1963 | Jerry Sloan | Evansville | Duane Klueh | Indiana State |
1964 | Ed Butler | Ball State | Jim Hinga | Ball State |
1965 | Jerry Sloan | Evansville | Arad McCutchan | Evansville |
1966 | Larry Humes | Evansville | Duane Klueh Arad McCutchan | Indiana State Evansville |
1967 | Butch Wade | Indiana State | Duane Klueh | Indiana State |
1968 | Jerry Newsom | Indiana State | Elmer McCall | DePauw |
1969 | Tom McCormick | DePauw | Arad McCutchan | Evansville |
1970 | Bruce Linder | Valparaiso | Jim Holstein | St. Joseph's |
1971 | Don Buse | Evansville | Arad McCutchan | Evansville |
1972 | Don Buse | Evansville | Arad McCutchan | Evansville |
1973 | Jim Thordsen | St Joseph's | George Theofanis | Butler |
1974 | Jim Thordsen | St Joseph's | Arad McCutchan | Evansville |
1975 | Jim Thordsen | St Joseph's [23] | John Weinert | St Joseph's [24] |
1976 | Gerry Klamrowski | St Joseph's [25] | Arad McCutchan | Evansville |
1977 | Wayne Burris | Butler | George Theofanis | Butler |
1978 | Tom Orner | Butler | Joe Sexson | Butler |
School | Winners | Years |
---|---|---|
Butler | 14 | 1952-co, 1953, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964-co, 1972-co, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977-co |
Evansville | 6 | 1955-co, 1964-co, 1969-co, 1970, 1972-co, 1976-co |
Saint Joseph's | 6 | 1955-co, 1956, 1957, 1971, 1976-co, 1977-co |
Valparaiso | 6 | 1951, 1952-co, 1954, 1964-co, 1968, 1969 |
Ball State | 4 | 1964-co, 1965, 1966, 1967 |
Indiana State | 1 | 1964-co |
Season | Winners | School |
---|---|---|
1951 | ||
1952 | ||
1953 | ||
1954 | Leroy Thompson | Butler |
1955 | Ken Lutterbach | Evansville |
1956 | Robert "Bud" George | Evansville |
1957 | ||
1958 | Timmy Brown | Ball State |
1959 |
School | Winners | Years |
---|---|---|
Valparaiso | 17 | 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1960, 1963, 1964-co, 1966-co, 1967, 1968, 1969-co, 1970, 1971-co, 1972, 1974-co, 1977 [26] |
Indiana State | 4 | 1957, 1958, 1964-co, 1966-co |
Ball State | 3 | 1961, 1962, 1965 |
Indiana Central | 2 | 1971-co, 1973 |
Butler | 2 | 1969-co, 1974-co |
School | Winners | Years |
---|---|---|
Evansville | 8 | 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974 |
Ball State | 4 | 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963 |
Indiana State | 2 | 1964, 1968 |
Wabash | 2 | 1975, 1976 |
Valparaiso | 2 | 1970, 1977 |
DePauw | 1 | 1960 |
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Hoosier hysteria is the state of excitement surrounding basketball in Indiana or, more specifically, the Indiana high school basketball tournament. The most famous example occurred in 1954, when Milan defeated Muncie Central to win the state title.
Indiana State Sycamores basketball is the NCAA Division I men's basketball program of Indiana State University in Terre Haute, Indiana. They currently compete in the Missouri Valley Conference. The team last played in the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament in 2011.
The Evansville Purple Aces are the intercollegiate sports teams and players of the University of Evansville, located in Evansville, Indiana. The Aces athletic program is a member of the Missouri Valley Conference and competes at the NCAA's Division I level. Evansville's mascot is Ace Purple, and the school colors are purple, white and orange.
The Indiana State Sycamores are the NCAA Division I intercollegiate athletic teams of Indiana State University. Since the 1977–78 academic year, Indiana State has been a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC). The Indiana State football team has competed in Division I FCS since the 1982 season, and has been a member of the Missouri Valley Football Conference (MVFC) since it was spun off from the Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference (Gateway) when the latter league merged into the MVC in 1992. Past conference memberships include the Indiana College Athletic League (1895–1922), the Indiana Intercollegiate Conference (1922–1950), the Indiana Collegiate Conference (1950–1968) and the Midwestern Conference (1970–1972). The women's teams were Gateway members from the league's 1982 founding until its absorption by the MVC. In 1986, a year after the Gateway took on football as its only men's sport, the Sycamores football team joined that conference.
The Indiana State Sycamores football team is the NCAA Division I football program of Indiana State University in Terre Haute, Indiana. They compete in the Missouri Valley Football Conference. The team last played in the NCAA Playoffs in the 2014 NCAA Division I Football Championship. Their first season was 1896. The Sycamore's greatest season was 1983, when coach Dennis Raetz led them to the 2nd round of the 1983 NCAA Division I Football Championship and ended the season with a record of 9–4. The Sycamores also appeared in the 1984 and 2014 NCAA Division I Football Championship playoffs. The Indiana State Sycamores play their home games at Memorial Stadium, which seats 12,764.
The Wabash Little Giants are the intercollegiate athletics teams that represent Wabash College, a small private school for men in Crawfordsville, Indiana, United States. The college belongs to the National Collegiate Athletic Association and participates in Division III sports. The Little Giants compete as members of the North Coast Athletic Conference (NCAC). Despite the college's small enrollment and that it is "not a jock school", the Little Giants have had success in several sports. The most popular among Wabash fans are football and swimming. The Little Giants also have a well-respected cross-country team. In football, Wabash has an important rivalry with DePauw University, and each season they meet for the Monon Bell Classic. Wabash and DePauw compete annually to win the trophy, the Monon Bell, and as of 2015 the two teams have played 122 games in the series with Wabash holding a 60-53-9 advantage.
The Indianapolis Greyhounds are the college football team that represents the University of Indianapolis (UIndy). The team plays its home games at Key Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana. Indianapolis is a member of the Great Lakes Valley Conference in NCAA Division II.
The 1967–68 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represented Indiana State University during the 1968 NCAA Division II men's basketball tournament. The Sycamores won 19 games in the regular season and were led by Jerry Newsom. He led the Sycamores to the national title game versus a George Tinsley-led Kentucky Wesleyan team, and ended the season as national runner-up with a record of 23–8.
The Indiana Intercollegiate Conference (IIC) was an American college athletic conference formed in 1922 to govern intercollegiate competition in male sports in the state of Indiana.
The Heartland Collegiate Conference (HCC) was an NCAA Division II athletic conference that operated from 1978 to 1990. It was formed in June 1978 as the successor to the Indiana Collegiate Conference (ICC), after the ICC made up for membership losses by adding institutions from Ohio and Kentucky.
The Indiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association was an American college athletic conference established in 1890 by institutions in the state of Indiana. At a time when the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) did not yet exist, such organizations attempted to bring order out of the chaos of the formative years of American intercollegiate sports.
The 1958 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State Teachers College in the Indiana Collegiate Conference (ICC) during the 1958 college football season. In their third season under head coach Jim Freeman, the Cardinals compiled a 6–2 record.
The 1963 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State College in the Indiana Collegiate Conference (ICC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In its second season under head coach Ray Louthen, the team compiled a 5–3 record and finished in second place out of seven teams in the ICC.
The 1955 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State Teachers College in the Indiana Collegiate Conference (ICC) during the 1955 college football season. In their third and final season under head coach George Serdula, the Cardinals compiled a 3–5 record, tied for last place out of seven teams in the ICC, and were outscored by a total of 144 to 97.
The 1956 Saint Joseph's Pumas football team was an American football team that represented Saint Joseph's College of Rensselaer, Indiana as a member of the Indiana Collegiate Conference (ICC) during the 1956 college football season. In their third year under head coach Bob Jauron, the Pumas compiled an 8–1–1 record, won the ICC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 360 to 32. Saint Joseph's tied with Montana State in the 1956 Aluminum Bowl. The two teams were declared co-winners of the 1956 NAIA football national championship.
The 1946 Indiana Intercollegiate Conference football season was the season of college football played by the 15 member schools of the Indiana Intercollegiate Conference (IIC) as part of the 1946 college football season.
The 1955 Valparaiso Crusaders football team represented Valparaiso University as a member of the Indiana Collegiate Conference (ICC) during the 1955 college football season. Led by tenth-year head coach Emory Bauer, the Crusaders compiled an overall record of 5–4 with a mark of 4–2 in conference play, placing third in the ICC.
The 1955 DePauw Tigers football team represented DePauw University as a member of the Indiana Collegiate Conference (ICC) during the 1955 college football season. Led by Edwin R. Snavely in his ninth and final season as head coach, the Tigers compiled an overall record of 5–4 with a mark of 2–4 in conference play, placing fifth in the ICC.
The 1961 Indiana Collegiate Conference football season was the season of college football played by the seven member schools of the Indiana Collegiate Conference (ICC) as part of the 1961 college football season.