University of Evansville

Last updated

University of Evansville
University of Evansville seal.svg
Former name
Moores Hill Male and Female Collegiate Institute (1854–1887)
Moores Hill College (1887–1919)
Evansville College (1919–1967) [1]
MottoCivic Mission... Sacred Trust
Type Private university
Established1854;170 years ago (1854)
Religious affiliation
United Methodist Church
Academic affiliations
Space-grant
Endowment $93.4 million (2020) [2]
President Christopher M. Pietruszkiewicz
Students2,526 [3]
Undergraduates 2,290
Postgraduates 236
Location,
U.S.
CampusUrban, 100 acres (40 ha)
Colors Purple, white, and orange [4]
     
Nickname Purple Aces
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division IMissouri Valley
MascotAce Purple
Website evansville.edu

The University of Evansville (UE) is a private university in Evansville, Indiana. It was founded in 1854 as Moores Hill College. The university operates a satellite center, Harlaxton College, in Grantham, England. UE offers more than 80 different majors and areas of study, each housed within three colleges and one school within the university: the Schroeder School of Business, the College of Education and Health Sciences, the College of Engineering and Computer Science, and the William L. Ridgway College of Arts and Sciences. The school is affiliated with the United Methodist Church. [5]

Contents

Total enrollment (including full and part-time, undergraduate, adult, graduate, and UE students at Harlaxton) is 2,443 students, although full-time undergraduate and Doctor of Physical Therapy enrollment is 1,976 students. The student body represents 55 countries and 44 states with international students comprising 16% of the undergraduate student population. The university also hosts more than 155 student organizations and an active Greek community. UE athletic teams participate in Division I of the NCAA and are known as the Purple Aces. Evansville is a member of the Missouri Valley Conference. [5]

Notable alumni include prominent entertainers, writers, and sports stars such as actors Rami Malek and Kelli Giddish, producer/writer Matt Williams, and basketball coach Jerry Sloan, as well scientists, business people, and others.

History

The University of Evansville began in 1854 when Moores Hill Male and Female Collegiate Institute was founded by John Moore in the small town of Moores Hill in southeastern Indiana. The first college building at Moores Hill, Moore Hall, was completed on December 1, 1856, although the opening day of classes for the new college was held in the unfinished building on September 9. The institution struggled financially during its time in Moores Hill, and a fire destroyed Moore Hall in 1915. The institution continued to operate in a second building, Carnegie Hall, until the move to Evansville. The former campus in Moores Hill continued operation as an elementary and high school. Carnegie Hall is now maintained as a museum.

Olmsted Hall, c. 1924. Indiana limestone - the nation's building stone, v. 2 - DPLA - 34ab77899a0747d1465810a8da6f02d7 (page 62) (cropped).jpg
Olmsted Hall, c. 1924.

On March 21, 1917, George S. Clifford made a presentation at a special session of the Indiana Conference of the Methodist Church, suggesting that the college be moved to Evansville, Indiana. Clifford produced a map that highlighted a lack of colleges in the Evansville area. After some deliberation and the city of Evansville raising $514,000 for the college, it was relocated to Evansville in 1919 and renamed Evansville College. It operated in temporary quarters in downtown Evansville until Administration Hall (now Olmsted Hall) was completed in 1922. This is the only building remaining on campus from before World War II.

In the period from World War II to 1960, Evansville College grew significantly. Enrollment grew from about 400 during the Great Depression to 1,500 in 1946. Also following the war, the Science and Engineering Building and Alumni Memorial Union were commissioned. The Clifford Memorial Library was completed in 1957. Five residence halls were built between 1958 and 1967, along with a fitness center, dining hall, and an art building. In 1967, due to the institution's growth and organizational changes, the name was changed to the University of Evansville with the approval of the Indiana State General Assembly. Also in 1967, a new theater building, Hyde Hall, housing Shanklin Theater was finished.

In 2010 The University of Evansville completed early its Endowment Campaign to raise $80 million after having raised an additional $60 million five years previous to the new campaign. On July 1, 2018, Christopher M. Pietruszkiewicz became the University of Evansville's 24th president.

Academics

Accreditation

Front Oval in the Spring of 2005. UE1.JPG
Front Oval in the Spring of 2005.

The electrical and mechanical engineering programs have been continuously accredited by ABET (the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology) since 1970, and the civil engineering and computer engineering programs since 1997. [6] The School of Business Administration is accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business and provides a variety of professional programs in accounting, economics, finance, global business, management or marketing. The Department of Music is accredited by the National Association of Schools of Music (NASM). The Exercise Science major is endorsed by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) and the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA). The Dunigan Family Department of Nursing is accredited by the Indiana State Board of Nursing and the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing, Inc. UE Nursing offers direct entry and study abroad experiences in England and China. [7]

Rankings

In 2022, U.S. News & World Report ranked the University of Evansville against other regional Midwest universities, awarding it #7 overall, #3 for veterans, and #12 for value. It called the school's admissions policy "more selective." [8]

Colleges and schools

Harlaxton Manor in 2005 Harlaxton manor.jpg
Harlaxton Manor in 2005

The University of Evansville is academically organized into three colleges and three schools: [9]

Harlaxton College

In addition to studying in the city of Evansville, the university's students can choose to study abroad in England at Harlaxton College, "The British Campus of the University of Evansville". The college was formed and controlled by Stanford University prior to its passing to The University of Evansville. The college is located at Harlaxton Manor, about 115 miles north of London in Lincolnshire, a few miles away from the town of Grantham, England (home of Sir Isaac Newton and Margaret Thatcher and Thomas Paine). The study abroad program at the University of Evansville has consistently been rated as one of the best study abroad programs in the nation, ranked #1 in Europe and #7 globally. [10]

Harlaxton Bureau at Harlaxton College

On July 30, 1997, the now-closed student radio station 91.5 FM WUEV opened the former Harlaxton Bureau at Harlaxton College, Lincolnshire, England. Shortly thereafter, Harlaxton Bureau correspondents covered the death of Princess Diana and were subsequently recognized by the Indiana Society of Professional Journalists. This made the University of Evansville the first American to have a student-run news bureau on a foreign campus. [11]

Theatre department

The UE theatre department features four mainstage and two studio productions a year, many taking place at Shanklin Theatre, which features a 482-seat thrust stage design extending into the audience on three sides. [12] It also leads the nation in the top awards for its students as awarded by The Broadway Theatre Wing and other governing bodies of serious theatre. [13] UE's alumni include Ron Glass, Jack McBrayer, Kwame James, Rutina Wesley, Crista Flanagan, Kelli Giddish, Carrie Preston, Rami Malek (winner of the Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, Screen Actors Guild Award, and British Academy Film Award for Best Actor), and Deirdre Lovejoy. [12]

Athletics

The University of Evansville athletic teams have the nickname the Purple Aces (originally the "Pioneers"). Both men's and women's varsity sports play at the NCAA Division I level and compete in the Missouri Valley Conference, except for the men's swimming and diving teams which compete in the Mid-American Conference

Campus

The university campus is characterized by its grassy open spaces and tree cover. The university landscape is well maintained, and many students take advantage of the spacious lawns and large shade trees. The campus is bounded on the north by the Lloyd Expressway, the south by Lincoln Avenue, west by Rotherwood Avenue, and on the east by Weinbach Avenue. Walnut Street bisects the campus. Sesquicentennial Oval, the ceremonial entrance to campus, opens off of Lincoln Avenue. The oval was named in 2004 in commemoration of the university's 150th anniversary. The Schroeder Family School of Business, McCurdy Alumni Memorial Union, Sampson Hall / Mann Health Center, Hyde Hall, Olmsted Administration Hall, Clifford Memorial Library, and Koch (pronounced Cook) Center for Science and Engineering (all sectors of the original and later additional science/engineering buildings) surround Sesquicentennial Oval. Most of the buildings follow an old limestone motif, and renovations generally emulate the rest of the building.

Evansville College
USA Indiana location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location1800 Lincoln Ave.,
Evansville, Indiana
Coordinates 37°58′17″N87°31′54″W / 37.97139°N 87.53167°W / 37.97139; -87.53167
Area7 acres (2.8 ha)
Built1921
ArchitectMiller, Fullenwider, & Dowling; Anderson & Veatch
Architectural styleCollegiate Gothic
NRHP reference No. 83000106 [14]
Added to NRHPFebruary 3, 1983

The Administration Hall and the President's House and Circle were named to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. [15]

Koch Center was originally named the Engineering and Science Building when it was built in 1947. The motivation for the new building stemmed from WWII, after which UE expected a greater number of students to enroll with the intent of getting industrial degrees. [16] After renovations in the late 1970s, the building was renamed in November 1984 in honor of Robert Louis Koch who had been a member of the UE Board of Trustees since 1968; Koch had recently given a donation to the university's New Century Capital Campaign that was being used to build a new library. [17] (Not to be confused with the Kochs, Robert L. Koch was the chairman of the board of George Koch Sons, Inc.—an industrial company in Evansville—and son of Louis J. Koch, founder of the Holiday World amusement park. [18] ) Koch Center experienced another renovation, including a large new addition on its south side, in 2001. [19]

In 2016, the Peters-Margedant House museum was moved to campus and then opened for tours in 2017. [20]

Greek life

Sororities

Fraternities

Media

WUEV started in 1951, was a noncommercial, 6100-watt FM Radio station located at 91.5 MHz, owned and operated by the University of Evansville. WUEV also streamed online and became the first internet radio station in Indiana in 1996. [21] The station was operated entirely by a student staff.

On May 17, 2019, the University of Evansville made what members of the Evansville community claimed to be a controversial decision to sell the students' station to WAY-FM, a non-profit nationwide network that plays contemporary Christian music. [22]

While the story garnered national media attention from major media outlets and public scrutiny in support of the students and WUEV, the issue was brought to light in September 2018 when a group of University of Evansville alumni, community, and students began to uncover information that the University of Evansville previously had kept from the public as reported by WEHT News 25. [23] While it seemed to the University of Evansville and Vice President for Enrollment & Marketing Shane Davidson continued to deny that a potential sale was being strongly considered in 2018, [24] the university later admitted in 2019 the decision was made over a two-year study since 2016 which they previously never mentioned. [25]

UE President Chris M. Pietruszkiewicz was said to have refused to meet with UE students who objected to the sale. [26] This was an accusation made and observed publicly a number of times and never refuted by the President nor University. [27] The community of Evansville and WUEV supporters rallied behind keeping WUEV through protests on campus and letter writing campaign. [24] Students, alumni, and supporters also made a case that student DJs had been censored by the University of Evansville from speaking about the sale on the airwaves at WUEV to garner support from the community. [28]

The University of Evansville went so far as in October 2018 to refute WUEV on-air claims of sale to the public with a press release. Earlier that fall in September 2018, an email from the University of Evansville Michael Austin was circulated email within the University of Evansville specifically saying that WUEV had already been sold. This email from Michael August was reported by both Courier & Press and InsideRadio.com. [29] [30] [31]

According to a report from NPR, Tamara Wandel, a journalism professor at the University of Evansville, criticized the decision to sell WUEV, stating that it was made without input from the university's radio and television department. [32]

Transparency and communication with students, staff, and faculty were highly criticized on the WUEV issue. "The sale of WUEV to Way-FM was not done with transparency or proper communication with students, staff, or faculty. The decision was made without input from the radio and television department," Tristan Richard, senior and general manager of WUEV told NPR. [32]

Inside Higher Ed, the Washington, D.C.–based publisher covering higher education stories, reported that the proposed sale of WUEV would negatively impact the university's media and communications programs and reduce opportunities for hands-on learning. [33]

Christopher M. Pietruszkiewicz, the president of the University of Evansville, told The New York Times in a February 25, 2019, article that he believed that U.E. could do without owning a radio station. [34]

The FCC finalized the transfer of WUEV's license to WAY-FM on November 25, 2019. The terrestrial signal went silent at 11 p.m. CST. The final song played on WUEV was "Closing Time" by Semisonic. The station began broadcasting WAY-FM programming on November 26, 2019, and changed its call sign to WJWA on December 4, 2019.

Supporters of WUEV brought forth arguments that the University of Evansville had not followed proper FCC procedure with regard to the sale. [35]

Notable alumni

Alumni include numerous prominent entertainers, sports stars, writers, and scientists. Among them are:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Michigan University</span> Public university in Marquette, Michigan, US

Northern Michigan University is a public university in Marquette, Michigan, United States. It was established in 1899 by the Michigan Legislature as Northern State Normal School. In 1963, the state designated the school a university and gave it the current name. The university comprises five academic divisions, offering some 180 programs at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Accredited undergraduate and graduate degree programs are offered by the College of Arts and Sciences, the College of Business, the College of Health Sciences and Professional Studies. NMU's athletic teams are nicknamed the Wildcats and compete primarily in the NCAA Division II Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference; the hockey team competes in NCAA Division I Central Collegiate Hockey Association and the Nordic ski team competes in the Central Collegiate Ski Association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purdue University</span> Public university in West Lafayette, Indiana, US

Purdue University is a public land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded in 1869 after Lafayette businessman John Purdue donated land and money to establish a college of science, technology, and agriculture; the first classes were held on September 16, 1874.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walla Walla University</span> Adventist university in College Place, Washington, US

Walla Walla University is a private Adventist university in College Place, Washington. The university has five campuses throughout the Pacific Northwest. It was founded in 1892 and is affiliated with the Seventh-day Adventist Church.

The University of Southern Indiana (USI) is a public university just outside of Evansville, Indiana. Founded in 1965, USI enrolls 9,750 dual credit, undergraduate, graduate and doctoral students in more than 130 areas of study. USI offers programs through the College of Liberal Arts, Romain College of Business, College of Nursing and Health Professions and the Pott College of Science, Engineering, and Education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuskegee University</span> Historically black university in Tuskegee, Alabama, US

Tuskegee University is a private, historically black land-grant university in Tuskegee, Alabama. It was founded on July 4th in 1881 by the Alabama Legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Indianapolis</span> Private university in Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.

The University of Indianapolis (UIndy) is a private United Methodist Church-affiliated university in Indianapolis, Indiana. It offers Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees. It was founded in 1902 as Indiana Central University and was popularly known as Indiana Central College from 1921 until 1975. In 1986 the name was changed to University of Indianapolis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Michigan–Flint</span> Public university in Flint, Michigan, US

The University of Michigan–Flint (UM-Flint) is a public university in Flint, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1956 as the Flint Senior College, it was initially established as a remote branch of the University of Michigan, offering upper-division undergraduate courses. The institution developed into a fully-fledged university and received accreditation in 1970. Subsequently, the name was changed to the University of Michigan–Flint. It continues to adhere to the policies of the University of Michigan Board of Regents without having a separate governing board.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis</span> Defunct university in Indianapolis, Indiana, US

Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) was a public research university in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. It was a collaboration between Indiana University and Purdue University that offered undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees from both universities. Administered primarily through Indiana University as a core campus and secondarily through Purdue University as a regional campus, it was Indiana's primary urban research and academic health sciences institution. IUPUI was located in downtown Indianapolis along the White River and Fall Creek.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King's College (Pennsylvania)</span> Catholic college in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, US

King's College is a private Catholic university in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, United States. It is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education and located within the Diocese of Scranton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Colorado Colorado Springs</span> Public research university in Colorado, US

The University of Colorado Colorado Springs (UCCS) is a public research university in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It is one of four campuses that make up the University of Colorado system. As of Fall 2023, UCCS had over 11,000 students, including more than 9,000 undergraduates and nearly 2,000 graduate students. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indiana University School of Medicine</span> Public medical school in Indianapolis, Indiana, US

The Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM) is a major, multi-campus medical school located throughout the U.S. state of Indiana and is the graduate medical school of Indiana University. There are nine campuses throughout the state; the principal research, educational, and medical center is located on the campus of Indiana University Indianapolis. With 1,461 MD students, 195 PhD students, and 1,442 residents and fellows in the 2023–24 academic year, IUSM is the largest medical school in the United States. The school offers many joint degree programs including an MD/PhD Medical Scientist Training Program. It has partnerships with Purdue University's Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, other Indiana University system schools, and various in-state external institutions. It is the medical school with the largest number of graduates licensed in the United States per a 2018 Federation of State Medical Boards survey with 11,828 licensed physicians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern Illinois University Edwardsville</span> Public university in Edwardsville, Illinois, US

Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) is a public university in Edwardsville, Illinois. Located within the Metro East of Greater St. Louis, SIUE was established in 1957 as an extension of Southern Illinois University Carbondale. It is the younger of the two major institutions of Southern Illinois University system. SIUE has eight constituent undergraduate and graduate colleges, including those in arts and sciences, business, dentistry, education, engineering, graduate study, nursing, and pharmacy, in addition to the East St. Louis Center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nova Southeastern University</span> Private university in Fort Lauderdale-Davie, Florida, U.S.

Nova Southeastern University (NSU) is a private research university with its main campus in Fort Lauderdale-Davie, Florida, United States, in the Miami metropolitan area. The university consists of 14 total colleges, offering over 150 programs of study. The university offers professional degrees in the social sciences, law, business, osteopathic medicine (DO), allopathic medicine (MD), health sciences, pharmacy, dentistry, optometry, physical therapy, education, occupational therapy, and nursing. As of 2019, 20,576 students were enrolled at Nova Southeastern University, with more than 210,000 alumni. With a main campus located on 314 acres in Davie, Florida, NSU operates additional campuses in Dania Beach and Tampa-Clearwater, and other locations throughout the state of Florida, as well as in San Juan, Puerto Rico and Denver, Colorado.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of the East</span> Private university in Manila, Philippines

The University of the East, also known as UE, is a private university located in Manila, Philippines. Founded in 1946, business tycoon Lucio Tan acquired the university in 1990. UE was once labeled as the "largest university in Asia" when its enrollment in the past reached over 65,000 students.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Augusta University</span> Public university in Augusta, Georgia, US

Augusta University (AU) is a public research university and academic medical center in Augusta, Georgia. It is a part of the University System of Georgia and has satellite medical campuses in Savannah, Albany, Rome, and Athens. It employs over 15,000 people, has more than 56,000 alumni, and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

WJWA is a radio station in Evansville, Indiana. It is a noncommercial station owned and operated by Hope Media Group, broadcasting their WAY-FM Network programming. The station was previously 91.5 WUEV, known as the "Students Radio Station" and also "Evansville's Radio Station," which the University of Evansville sold in a controversial decision protested by students, alumni, and community in 2018-2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DeSales University</span> Catholic university in Center Valley, Pennsylvania, US

DeSales University (DSU) is a private Catholic university in Center Valley, Pennsylvania. The university offers traditional, online, and hybrid courses and programs at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Named for St. Francis de Sales, the university was founded in 1964 as Allentown College of Saint Francis de Sales by the Oblates of St. Francis de Sales.

The University of Southern Philippines Foundation (USPF) is a private, non-sectarian university in Cebu City, Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purdue University Northwest</span> Public university in Hammond and Westville, Indiana, U.S.

Purdue University Northwest (PNW) is a public university with two campuses in Northwest Indiana; its main campus is in Hammond with a branch campus in Westville. It is part of the Purdue University system and offers more than 70 undergraduate and graduate degree programs to approximately 6,200 students with more than 64,000 alumni.

Christopher M. Pietruszkiewicz is an American college administrator and currently the president of the University of Evansville in Evansville, Indiana. Prior to becoming president of the University of Evansville, Pietruszkiewicz served as dean of Stetson University College of Law.

References

  1. "UE History". evansville.edu. University of Evansville. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
  2. As of June 30, 2020. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY19 to FY20 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. February 19, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  3. "Facts and Traditions". evansville.edu. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
  4. "Brand Colors - Marketing and Communications". April 12, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
  5. 1 2 "Fast Facts". University of Evansville. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  6. "ABET Accredited Programs". Abet.org. Archived from the original on March 21, 2007. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
  7. "UE Nursing and Health Sciences". Archived from the original on June 12, 2004. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
  8. "University of Evansville's Rankings". usnews.com. U.S. News & World Report, LP. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  9. "Schools and Colleges - University of Evansville". Evansville.edu. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  10. "Top 25- Study Abroad". Archived from the original on February 1, 2008. Retrieved July 29, 2008.
  11. "University Radio Station Launches Student-Run Foreign Bureau".
  12. 1 2 "Behind the Scenes". Evansvilleliving.com. September 10, 2010. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
  13. "University of Evansville Department of Theatre Website". Theatre.evansville.edu. Retrieved November 22, 2009.
  14. "National Register Information System  (#83000106)". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  15. Stern, Douglas L. (October 24, 1982). "Evansville College" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form. National Park Service. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
  16. Campus Buildings 1999: A Brief Introduction. Evansville, IN: University of Evansville. 1999. p. 28.
  17. Campus Buildings 1999: A Brief Introduction. Evansville, IN: University of Evansville. 1999. p. 29.
  18. "History of Koch Enterprises". Ho Ho Holdings, LLC. Ho Ho Holdings, LLC. Archived from the original on June 11, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
  19. Campus Buildings 1999: A Brief Introduction. Evansville, IN: University of Evansville. 1999. p. 29.
  20. "Historic, tiny house finds new home at UE".
  21. "University of Evansville".
  22. "It's official: UE selling WUEV radio to Christian broadcast network".
  23. "Group forms in hopes of saving UE's radio station WUEV". September 5, 2018.
  24. 1 2 "UE sells WUEV to Christian radio station". May 17, 2019.
  25. "Yes, WAY: Two-Year Review Results In WUEV Sale | Radio & Television Business Report". May 17, 2019.
  26. "It's official: UE selling WUEV radio to Christian broadcast network".
  27. "UE puts out new statement on WUEV 91.5 radio station".
  28. "Group forms in hopes of saving UE's radio station WUEV". September 5, 2018.
  29. "WUEV Remains Under University Ownership, For Now".
  30. "University of Evansville refutes WUEV on-air claims of sale".
  31. "University of Evansville says no agreement in place to sell WUEV radio station".
  32. 1 2 "Sale Of Student-Run Radio Station Sparks Protests At University Of Evansville". May 8, 2019.
  33. "University of Evansville's Proposed Sale of Radio Station Draws Opposition". March 4, 2019.
  34. "A College Radio Station Is On Air, But No One Is There to Hear It". The New York Times. February 25, 2019.
  35. "Supporters of WUEV radio continue to fight against UE's sale".
  36. "Who's Your Pappy Van Winkle?". San Diego Wine Classic. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
  37. "9 indicted in 'Pappygate' bourbon heists in Kentucky". CNN. April 21, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
  38. "Maker's Mark to restore alcohol content of whiskey". USA Today. February 17, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2023.

Bibliography

37°58′18″N87°31′54″W / 37.971631°N 87.531552°W / 37.971631; -87.531552