Belmont University

Last updated

Belmont University
Belmont University Seal Full Color 2022.png
Former names
Belmont College for Young Women (1890–1913)
Ward–Belmont College (1913–1951)
Belmont College (1951–1991) [1]
Motto"Purpose Character Wisdom"
Type Private university
Established1890;134 years ago (1890)
Accreditation SACS [2]
Religious affiliation
Christian (nondenominational)
Academic affiliations
NASAD [3]
NAICU [4]
Endowment $356.8 million (2022) [5]
President L. Gregory Jones [6]
Academic staff
534 Full-time and 401 Part-time (2023) [7]
Students8,910 (Fall 2022) [7]
Undergraduates 7,384 [7]
Postgraduates 1,526 [7]
Location, ,
United States

36°07′59″N86°47′38″W / 36.133°N 86.794°W / 36.133; -86.794
CampusUrban, 75 acres (30 ha)
NewspaperBelmont Vision [8]
Colors Blue and red [9]
   
Nickname Bruins
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division IMVC [10]
MascotBruiser the Bruin
Website www.belmont.edu
Belmont University Full Color Logo.png
Belmont (Acklen Hall)
LocationBelmont Blvd.
Nashville, Tennessee
Built1850
Architect William Strickland
Architectural styleGreek Revival; Italianate
NRHP reference No. 71000816
Added to NRHPMay 6, 1971

Belmont University is a private Christian university in Nashville, Tennessee. Descended from Belmont Women's College, founded in 1890 by schoolteachers Ida Hood and Susan Heron, the institution was incorporated in 1951 as Belmont College. [1]

Contents

With expansion of programs, it became Belmont University in 1991. Belmont's current enrollment consists of approximately 8,900 students representing every state and 28 nations. [11] Although the university cut its ties with the Tennessee Baptist Convention in 2007, it continues to emphasize a Christian identity.

History

The Belmont Tower and Carillon Belmont Tower and Carillon 2014 Nashville Tennessee.jpg
The Belmont Tower and Carillon

The university originated with the founding of the Belmont Women's College in 1890 by Susan Ledley Heron and Ida Emily Hood, [12] on the site of the Belmont Mansion, built by Joseph Acklen and Adelicia (Hayes) Acklen.

Upon the retirement of Heron and Hood, Belmont Women's College merged with Ward Seminary in 1913 and was known as Ward—Belmont College, which included both a junior college and college-prep (or high) school for women. [13] [14] The Belmont Mansion is owned by Belmont University but maintained by the Belmont Mansion Association, a non-profit group. The mansion is open for tours. It features Victorian art and furnishings. The water tower, gardens, with surviving gazebos and outdoor statuary from the Acklen era, are part of the college campus. [15] In 1991, the school became Belmont University. [16]

The university was awarded the Japanese Foreign Minister's Commendation for their contributions to the promotion of mutual understanding between Japan and the US on December 1, 2020. [17] [18]

Nashville's first radio station

Nashville's first radio station Nashville's First Radio Station.jpg
Nashville's first radio station

The first radio station in Nashville went on air in May 1922 when Boy Scout [19] John "Jack" DeWitt Jr., a 16-year-old high school student, installed a twenty-watt transmitter at Belmont. The station, WDAA, was born when Dr. C. E. Crosland, Associate President, realized the potential advertising value to the college of a radio station. The WDAA program on April 18, 1922, marked the first time a music program was broadcast in Nashville. The broadcast could be heard 150 to 200 miles (320 km) from the school. [20] DeWitt later became WSM (AM) radio station's chief engineer, 1932–1942, and president, 1947–1968. [21]

Ties to the Tennessee Baptist Convention

In 1951, the Tennessee Baptist Convention bought Ward–Belmont College, the finishing school operated in Nashville by Ward–Belmont, Inc., which was facing severe financial difficulties.[ citation needed ] The convention established the co-educational Belmont College in March 1951, selecting R. Kelly White as president.[ citation needed ] In 1959, Herbert Gabhart succeeded White and Belmont was accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.[ citation needed ] Enrollment rose from 365 students to 2,000, and the college launched a music business program.[ citation needed ] He was succeeded by Bill Troutt in 1982, who, at 32, was the youngest college president in the nation.[ citation needed ] In 1991, it changed its name to Belmont University.[ citation needed ]

In 2005 Belmont's board of trustees sought to remove Belmont University from the control of the Tennessee Baptist Convention while remaining in a "fraternal relationship" with it. [22] Advocates of this plan presented a blueprint for change in which all board members would be Christians, but only 60 percent would be Baptists to affirm a Christian affinity while acknowledging the diversity of both the faculty and the student body.[ citation needed ] The head of the TBC would continue to be an ex officio board member.[ citation needed ] The TBC rejected this plan. In November 2005, TBC said it wanted to shift its financial support to two other institutions, Union University and Carson-Newman College. Belmont would replace the three percent of its budget that was funded by the TBC.[ citation needed ] However, on April 7, 2006, TBC sought to oust the existing board and replace it with one consisting entirely of Southern Baptists and amenable to ongoing TBC control. [23] After settlement talks failed, the Tennessee Baptist Convention Executive Board filed a lawsuit on September 29, 2006, against Belmont seeking the return of approximately $58 million. [24]

Belmont severed its ties with the Tennessee Baptist Convention in 2007, with the announcement that it would be a Christian university without any denominational affiliations. Under its terms, the TBC and Belmont would disaffiliate amicably, with Belmont agreeing to pay $1 million to the convention immediately and $250,000 annually for the next forty years, for a total cost of $11 million. [25] The university has stated its intent to maintain a Christian identity but no longer a specifically Baptist one. [26]

21st century

Belmont University became a catalyst for anti-discrimination protests in December 2010, when women's soccer coach Lisa Howe allegedly lost her job at the university on December 2 after announcing that she was having three children with her same-sex partner. [27] Howe's dismissal sparked protests from students and local and national gay-rights advocates. These events led to a citywide anti-discrimination ordinance being passed by the Nashville City Council in January 2011. [28] On January 26, 2011, President Bob Fisher announced that Belmont has added sexual orientation to the university's non-discrimination policies. [29] Belmont is a Christian university that was widely regarded for its progressive ideals until the controversy broke out over Howe's departure. [30] The college was criticized for not allowing a group with a mission to support gay students and explore the intersection of Christianity and homosexuality called Bridge Builders to officially form as a student group. At a news conference, Fisher stated that they had resubmitted the application. [30] On February 27, 2011, Belmont University officially recognized the gay student organization for the first time. Belmont Provost Thomas Burns and Bridge Builders President Robbie Maris announced the decision to recognize the student group in a joint statement. [31]

In February 2018, Belmont University took ownership of the O'More College of Design. [32] On March 6, 2019, Belmont University announced that its current College of Visual and Performing Arts will be separated into two distinct colleges with defined areas of focus: the College of Music and Performing Arts will include all music, theatre and dance programs while the O'More College of Architecture, Art and Design will house architecture, art, fashion, interior design and design communications. [33]

Two years later, Belmont University announced that they would merge with Watkins College of Art, Design & Film, located in Nashville. [34] Belmont and Watkins planned to evaluate employment needs based on the number of students transferring, existing capacities, and related considerations. As a long-standing Christian institution, Belmont's policy intention was to hire faculty and staff who support the Christian institution's mission, vision, and values; however, due to the nature of merging institutions, the university announced special consideration will be given to current Watkins employees regardless of their position of faith. [34] [35] In May 2021, Belmont sold the former Watkins College campus for $22.5 million, funds which the university states will underwrite scholarships for students of the visual arts. [36]

In July 2020, a group of Belmont University students and alumni began to draw attention to the university's longstanding relationship with CoreCivic (formerly the Corrections Corporation of America), asking the school to divest from any financial ties to CoreCivic and for-profit prisons. [37] The relationship between CoreCivic and the university extends to the early 1980s. In 1983, notable Tennessee businessman Jack C. Massey, provided a portion of the initial funding to begin Corrections Corporation of America, along with Thomas Beasley. [38] Discussed as early as 1966, Belmont's Massey Graduate School of Business was founded shortly after in 1986. [39] [40] Beasley has also funded major programs at the school, including a free enterprise institute at the Massey Business School. [41] In 2018, Damon Hininger, CEO of CoreCivic, joined the Belmont University Board of Trustees. [42] Shortly after students and alumni began a petition asking for his removal. [43] Hininger is not the first board member with ties to CoreCivic. The current board includes Andrea Overby (donor to CoreCivic PAC in 2018 and wife of Charles Overby, former CCA board member) [44] [45] as well as John Ferguson (former CCA president). [46] As of April 2021, Damon Hininger was no longer a member of the board, having completed his allowed number of terms. [47]

Presidents

Academics

Belmont University offers bachelor's degrees in over 130 academic majors in twelve colleges with 29 master's and eight doctoral programs. [50] Belmont and HCA created a health sciences consortium with local universities to alleviate the shortage of nurses and health care professionals in the local community, [51] and provides students with shared office space and mentoring from faculty, local entrepreneurs, and attorneys. [52] Journalism students have gained work experience at The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Daily Show, CBS Evening News, and the British Broadcasting Corp. [53]

Rankings

Academic rankings
National
U.S. News & World Report [54] 236 (tie) of 394
Washington Monthly [55] 367 of 442
WSJ/College Pulse [56] 401 (tie) of 600

In the 2024 U.S. News & World Report college rankings, Belmont was tied for 236 out of 394 in the category of National Universities. [57]

Music and music business programs

Belmont's Mike Curb College of Entertainment & Music Business (CEMB) consists of current/former authors, performers, expert witnesses (for industry lawsuits), artist managers, lawyers, record label executives, songwriters, and others. Mike Curb is the CEO of Curb Records. He was a producer, songwriter, and company executive and one of the most successful record men of the sixties and seventies. He is the department's namesake. The former dean of the CEMB, Jim Van Hook, is a legendary Nashville label head, especially as part of the Christian music industry. One of the hallmarks of the program is its internship program, which sends hundreds of students annually out into the Nashville, New York, and Los Angeles music industries to intern for record labels, management companies, publishing companies, booking agencies, publicists, recording studios, law firms, and other businesses.

Besides having three professional-quality recording studios on campus, Belmont owns the Belmont Studios (including Ocean Way Nashville), part of which is operated for-profit (used by such artists as Dave Matthews, Sheryl Crow, and Bob Seger), and part of which is used by students. Ocean Way Nashville, purchased by Belmont in 2001, has recorded thousands of tracks including the score for The Last of Us, a top-selling game that won Best Audio in the global GANG (Game Audio Network Guild) Awards. [58]

Schools and colleges

Campuses

Main campus (Nashville)

The Belmont Mansion WTN EVula 097.jpg
The Belmont Mansion

Belmont is located in an urban setting near Nashville's Midtown district, with the campus sandwiched by the Hillsboro-West End, Music Row, Edgehill, and Belmont-Hillsboro neighborhoods. Within a reasonable walk of the university are commercial areas 12South and Hillsboro Village.

In June 2006, Belmont opened the $18 million Gordon E. Inman Center that houses the Gordon E. Inman College of Health Sciences and Nursing. [59] The building has three stories of classroom space that contain learning labs equipped with Sim Man mannequins that respond to the actions of the nursing students. There are classrooms for adult and pediatric occupational therapy, maternity and neonatal care complete with Sim Man babies and a birthing Sim Woman, an orthopedics lab, and many classrooms of various sizes.

Belmont houses the Curb Event Center, a 5000-seat multi-purpose arena, which is used for basketball games, concerts, and other events like the 2006, 2007 [60] and 2008 CMT Awards, [61] and the 2008 Presidential Debate. [62] The facility is connected to the Beaman Student Life Center and Maddox Grand Atrium—collectively, a $52 million development.

In 2015, the university opened its R. Milton and Denice Johnson Center, home to Belmont's Curb College, Department of Media Studies, Motion Pictures and Harrington Place Dining. [63]

Regional campus

National campuses

Student life

Belmont has over 190 student organizations. These include the Student Government Association (SGA), The Student Activities Programming Board (SAPB), Greek organizations, as well as other special interest organizations. [64]

The largest student organization on campus is Service Corps, which focuses on volunteer work inside the music industry and is open only to students enrolled in the Mike Curb College of Entertainment and Music Business. [65]

Belmont's Greek community consists of five sororities and four fraternities. The sororities are Alpha Gamma Delta, Alpha Kappa Alpha, Alpha Sigma Tau, Delta Sigma Theta, Kappa Alpha Theta, and Phi Mu. [66] The fraternities include Phi Kappa Tau, Alpha Phi Alpha, Phi Mu Alpha, and Phi Beta Sigma. [67] In the spring of 2017, approximately 17% of full-time undergraduate students at Belmont were members of fraternities and sororities. [68]

Belmont has a large music program, and a variety of musical ensembles exist on the campus. There are currently 15 vocal ensembles and 23 instrumental ensembles. [69] In addition, there are three student-run a cappella groups: The Beltones (mixed ensemble), Prismatics (mixed), and Pitchmen (TTBB). All three a cappella groups compete in the International Championship of Collegiate A Cappella (ICCA) regularly. The Beltones have advanced to ICCA finals three times and placed 4th at the event in 2014. The Pitchmen qualified for ICCA finals in 2020 but the event was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In April 2023, The Pitchmen won 1st place at the ICCA Finals, taking home their first championship. In 2020, The A Cappella Archive ranked The Beltones at #8 amongst all ICCA-competing groups since 1996. [70] Belmont is home to two Greek-lettered music fraternities, Sigma Alpha Iota and Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, as well as a chapter for the national theatre fraternity, Alpha Psi Omega.

Belmont operates one student newspaper called The Vision, published monthly. [71]

Points of interest

Main campus attractions

Off-campus facilities

Athletics

Belmont is a member of the NCAA Division I and is a member of the Missouri Valley Conference in all of Belmont's sports except men's soccer, which its previous conference, the Ohio Valley, does not sponsor. On September 28, 2021, Belmont announced that it would become a member of the Missouri Valley Conference, beginning in the Fall of 2022. [74] Until July 1, 2012, Belmont had been a member of the Atlantic Sun Conference, a non-football conference. [75] The men's soccer team was most recently an independent before joining the Horizon League effective with the 2014 season. [76]

In the mid-1990s, Belmont changed its nickname to the "Bruins", replacing the earlier mascot of Rebels due to its association with the Confederacy. Bruin is Middle English forbear from the Dutch fable "History of Reynard the Fox", translated by William Caxton.

In 2011 Belmont student-athletes won the Atlantic Sun Conference Academic Trophy for the eighth time in ten years with 76.32 percent of the student-athletes achieving at least a 3.0 grade-point average. [77]

In 2012 Belmont student-athletes won the Ohio Valley Conference Institutional Academic Achievement Award for the first time after joining the conference the previous year. [78]

In 2015, Belmont received the OVC's Institutional Academic Achievement Award, presented each year to the member institution with the greatest percentage of its eligible student-athletes that earn a 3.25 GPA or higher. This award marked the 4th straight year for Belmont, who joined the OVC only 4 years prior. [79]

Presidential debates

One of the on-campus advertisements for the Presidential Debate at Belmont WTN EVula 084.jpg
One of the on-campus advertisements for the Presidential Debate at Belmont

On November 19, 2007, The Commission on Presidential Debates chose Belmont University from sixteen finalists to host one of three Presidential election debates on October 7, 2008. [80] The debate at Belmont was a "town hall" style debate with questions fielded from the audience. [81]

In 2019, the Commission on Presidential Debates selected Belmont to host the third and final presidential debate on October 22. [82] The second presidential debate, scheduled for Oct. 15 in Miami, was canceled. [83] The Belmont debate, the final debate in the 2020 election cycle between then candidates President Donald Trump and former Vice President Joe Biden, occurred as scheduled with NBC News' Kristen Welker moderating. [84]

Notable alumni

Notable faculty

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lipscomb University</span> Christian university in Nashville, Tennessee, US

Lipscomb University is a private Christian university in Nashville, Tennessee. It is affiliated with the Churches of Christ. The campus is located in the Green Hills neighborhood of Nashville; it also maintains one satellite location called "Spark" in Downtown Nashville to serve the business community. Total student enrollment for the fall 2022 semester was 4,704, which included 2,955 undergraduate students and 1,749 graduate students.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of the Cumberlands</span> Christian university in Williamsburg, Kentucky, U.S.

The University of the Cumberlands is a private Christian university in Williamsburg, Kentucky. Over 20,000 students are enrolled at the university.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wake Forest University</span> Private university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, US

Wake Forest University (WFU) is a private research university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States. Founded in 1834, the university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina. The Reynolda Campus, the university's main campus, has been located north of downtown Winston-Salem since the university moved there in 1956.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern Methodist University</span> Private university in Dallas, Texas, US

Southern Methodist University (SMU) is a private research university in University Park, Texas, with a satellite campus in Taos County, New Mexico. SMU was founded on April 17, 1911, by the Methodist Episcopal Church, South—now part of the United Methodist Church—in partnership with Dallas civic leaders. However, it is nonsectarian in its teaching and enrolls students of all religious affiliations. It is classified among "R-2: Doctoral Universities – High Research Activity".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middle Tennessee State University</span> Public university in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, U.S.

Middle Tennessee State University is a public university in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. Founded in 1911 as a normal school, the university consists of eight undergraduate colleges as well as a college of graduate studies, together offering more than 300 degree programs through more than 35 departments. The university has partnered in research endeavors with the United States Army, and the United States Marine Corps. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Tennessee at Martin</span> Public university in Martin, Tennessee, US

The University of Tennessee at Martin is a public university in Martin, Tennessee. It is one of the five campuses of the University of Tennessee system. UTM is the only public university in West Tennessee outside of Memphis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curb Records</span> American record label

Curb Records is an American record label started by Mike Curb, originally as Sidewalk Records in 1963. From 1969 to 1973, Curb merged with MGM Records where Curb served as President of MGM and Verve Records.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union University</span> Christian university in Jackson, Tennessee, US

Union University is a private Baptist university in Jackson, Tennessee, with additional campuses in Germantown and Hendersonville. The university is affiliated with the Tennessee Baptist Convention. It is a union of several different schools: West Tennessee College, formerly known as Jackson Male Academy; Union University of Murfreesboro; Southwestern Baptist University; and Hall-Moody Junior College of Martin, Tennessee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trevecca Nazarene University</span> Private liberal arts college in Tennessee, US

Trevecca Nazarene University (TNU) is a private Nazarene liberal arts college in Nashville, Tennessee. It was founded in 1901.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Richmond</span> Private college in Richmond, Virginia, US

The University of Richmond is a private liberal arts college in Richmond, Virginia, United States. It is a primarily undergraduate, residential institution with approximately 3,900 undergraduate and graduate students in five schools: the School of Arts and Sciences; the E. Claiborne Robins School of Business; the Jepson School of Leadership Studies; the University of Richmond School of Law; and the School of Professional & Continuing Studies. It is classified among "Baccalaureate Colleges: Arts & Sciences Focus".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curb Event Center</span>

The Curb Event Center is a multipurpose arena on the campus of Belmont University in Nashville, Tennessee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mike Curb</span> 42nd Lieutenant Governor of California

Michael Curb is an American musician, record company executive, motorsports car owner, philanthropist, and former politician. He is the founder and chairman of Curb Records and is the chairman of Word Entertainment. He was inducted into the West Coast Stock Car Hall of Fame in 2006. Curb is a member of the Republican party and served as the 42nd lieutenant governor of California from 1979 to 1983. As of 2024, Curb is the last Republican to be elected to Lieutenant Governor of California to date.

Ward–Belmont College was a women's college located in Nashville, Tennessee. It formed from the merger of the Ward Seminary for Young Ladies andBelmont College for Young Women in 1913. The college was located on the grounds of the Belmont Mansion, the antebellum estate of Adelicia Hayes Franklin Acklen Cheatham. It was the first junior college in the South to receive full accreditation by the Southern Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. The college was sold for financial reasons in 1951. Its grounds were used to create Belmont College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gordon College (Massachusetts)</span> Christian college in Wenham, Massachusetts, US

Gordon College is a private Christian college in Wenham, Massachusetts. The college offers 44 majors, 55 concentrations, and 30 interdisciplinary and pre-professional minors as well as graduate programs in education, music education, public health and leadership. Gordon has an undergraduate enrollment of around 1,600 students representing more than 50 Christian denominations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dallas Baptist University</span> Private university in Dallas, Texas, U.S.

Dallas Baptist University (DBU) is a private Christian university in Dallas, Texas. Founded in 1898 as Decatur Baptist College, Dallas Baptist University currently operates campuses in Dallas, Plano, and Hurst.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Welch College</span> Private four-year college in Gallatin, Tennessee

Welch College, formerly the Free Will Baptist Bible College, is a private Free Will Baptist college in Gallatin, Tennessee. Founded in 1942, it is one of several higher learning institutions associated with the National Association of Free Will Baptists. Welch College offers 40 majors, including theological studies, premed/nursing, business, teacher education and music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">C. T. Vivian</span> American minister, writer, and civil rights activist (1924–2020)

Cordy Tindell Vivian was an American minister, author, and close friend and lieutenant of Martin Luther King Jr. during the civil rights movement. He resided in Atlanta, Georgia, and founded the C. T. Vivian Leadership Institute, Inc. He was a member of the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Cusic</span> American writer (born 1955)

Don Cusic is an American author, songwriter and record producer who is best known as a historian of U.S. popular music. He is the author of 28 books, most of them related to country music; they include biographies of performers like Eddy Arnold, Roger Miller, Merle Haggard and Gene Autry. He is a special correspondent for Billboard magazine, a book reviewer for MusicRow magazine, and editor for trade magazines Record World and Cashbox . Cusic was a consultant for Ken Burns' documentary miniseries Country Music. He is a Curb Professor of Music Industry History at Belmont University in Nashville, where his former students include Brad Paisley and Chris Young. He is a frequent contributor of liner notes for prominent recording artists and has contributed various encyclopedia entries, magazine articles, and book chapters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">C. Pat Taylor</span>

Charles Pat Taylor is a retired American university president. Taylor served over 20 years as President of Southwest Baptist University, and his most recent role was as the interim president of Oklahoma Baptist University. He retired from OBU when Heath Thomas assumed the role of president on January 1, 2020.

Damon T. Hininger is an American businessman. He is the chief executive officer of CoreCivic, formerly Corrections Corporation of America.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Belmont History | Belmont University". www.belmont.edu.
  2. Accredited Candidate sacscoc.org [ dead link ]
  3. "Accredited Institutions Search".
  4. "NAICU - member-detail". Naicu.edu. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  5. As of June 30, 2021. Belmont University (Report). NACUBO. September 6, 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  6. "L. Gregory Jones | Belmont Presidential Inauguration".
  7. 1 2 3 4 "College Navigator - Belmont University".
  8. "Vision 2024 Southeast Journalism Conference | Belmont University". www.belmont.edu. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  9. University Brand Colors. August 23, 2024. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  10. "Belmont Begins New Era in Missouri Valley Conference". Belmont University. July 1, 2022.
  11. "About Belmont University | Belmont University | Nashville, TN".
  12. George Thomas Kurian, World Encyclopedia of Cities, ABC-CLIO, USA, 1994, p. 625
  13. Ward-Belmont Alumnae Gather for Reunion. forum.belmont.edu
  14. Margaret Binnicker. "Harpeth Hall School and Ward-Belmont". Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Tennessee Historical Society. Archived from the original on December 11, 2013.
  15. "About Us". Belmont Mansion. Archived from the original on September 25, 2010. Retrieved May 9, 2012.
  16. American Universities and Colleges. Walter de Gruyter and American Council on Education. 2014. p. 1597. ISBN   9783110850482.
  17. "Foreign Minister's Commendations for FY 2020". mofa.go.jp (Press release). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
  18. "Foreign Minister's Commendations for FY 2020 (Groups)" (PDF). mofa.go.jp. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  19. The Historical Commission of Metropolitan Nashville and Davidson County Donated by the Gaylord Entertainment Company in 1997
  20. Frost, S. E. (1971). Education's own stations – Google Books. Arno Press. ISBN   9780405035739 . Retrieved March 23, 2010.
  21. "Historical Markers - Nashville Sites". Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee. Archived from the original on August 8, 2011. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
  22. "Belmont University plans to end formal ties with Tennessee Baptists". baptistnews.com. November 8, 2005.
  23. "Tennessee Baptists file suit against Belmont University". baptistpress.com. October 3, 2006.
  24. Jane R. Porter, Tennessee Baptist Group Sues Belmont U. for Return of Contributions, chronicle.com, USA, October 4, 2006
  25. Tom Bartlett, Belmont U. Agrees to Pay $11-Million to Tennessee Baptist Convention, Settling Lawsuit and Severing Ties, chronicle.com, USA, November 14, 2007
  26. Belmont, Tennessee Baptists, Settle Lawsuit, End Relationship. Ethicsdaily.com. Retrieved on May 9, 2012.
  27. "Belmont changes policy after gay coach protest". The Associated Press State & Local Wire. January 27, 2011.
  28. "Coach's Lost Job Could Spark Anti-Discrimination Policy". WSMV.com. Nashville. Archived from the original on February 1, 2011.
  29. "Belmont adds 'sexual orientation' to nondiscrimination policies". BelmontVision.com. January 26, 2011. Retrieved May 9, 2012.
  30. 1 2 "Belmont University adds œsexual orientation in non-discrimination policy". International Business Times News. January 27, 2012.
  31. "Belmont officially recognizes gay student group". The Associated Press State & Local Wire. February 27, 2011.
  32. Seltzer, Rick (February 14, 2018). "Belmont Acquires Neighboring Design College". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  33. Hefner, April (March 6, 2019). "Belmont Forms Two Colleges to Increase Focus on Architecture/Design and Music/Performing Arts". belmont.edu. Nashville: Belmont University. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  34. 1 2 Custodio, Jonathan (February 7, 2020). "A College Merger Got Off to a Rocky Start. Here Are Some of the Lessons". Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  35. Levenson, Michael (February 2, 2020). "Art School's Merger With Christian University Stokes Uproar". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  36. "Belmont's sale of Watkins campus to create scholarship endowment". WSMV.com.
  37. Mangrum, Meghan. "Belmont students, alumni want school to cut ties with private prison operator CoreCivic". The Tennessean. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  38. "Corrections Corporation of America". c-span.org. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  39. "Jack C. Massey Graduate School of Business". belmont.edu. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  40. "Belmont History". belmont.edu. Nashville: Belmont University. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
  41. Buckner, Hope (June 14, 2018). "Belmont University Establishes Thomas W. Beasley Institute for Free Enterprise". belmont.edu. Belmont University. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  42. "Head of Private Prison Giant CoreCivic Joins Education Nonprofit Board". Nashville Scene. January 19, 2018. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  43. "Board of Trust member Lee Beaman accused of abuse, cruelty in divorce documents". belmontvision.com. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  44. "Freedom Forum CEO Charles Overby's Dark History with Corrections Corporation of America". Prison Legal News. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  45. "CoreCivic Inc Contributors, 2018 cycle". OpenSecrets. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  46. "CCA announces Hininger to succeed Ferguson as CEO, John Ferguson to remain as Chairman of Board of Directors". cutbankpioneerpress.com. Golden Triangle News. August 19, 2009. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  47. "CoreCivic CEO departs Belmont University board". The Tennessean.
  48. "President". president.belmont.edu. Nashville: Belmont University.
  49. "President Emeritus". belmont.edu. Nashville: Belmont University.
  50. "Academic Majors & Programs". belmont.edu. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  51. Blake Farmer Belmont nurses will get HCA training. Nashville City Paper, June 12, 2006
  52. Spors, Kelly K. (March 19, 2007). "Entrepreneurship 101". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
  53. "Living: Woolley heads to CBS New York". Out & About Newspaper. September 1, 2006. Archived from the original on February 18, 2009. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
  54. "2023-2024 Best National Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report . September 18, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  55. "2023 National University Rankings". Washington Monthly . August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  56. "2024 Best Colleges in the U.S." The Wall Street Journal/College Pulse. September 6, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  57. "Belmont University". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  58. Kovats, Phillip "Phil"; Lanier, Jonathan (September 6, 2014). "The Mix in The Last of Us". Game Audio Network Guild (Interview). Interviewed by Kenny Young. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
  59. "The Gordon E. Inman Center". belmont.edu. Archived from the original on October 26, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
  60. Greg Pillon (April 17, 2007). "Belmont University Hosts CMT Music Awards Second Year In a Row". Belmont University. Archived from the original on June 12, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  61. "Sugarland to take the stage at CMT Awards". Universal Music Nashville. February 19, 2008. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  62. "Belmont University Prepares for Presidential Debate". NewsChannel5 Nashville. August 20, 2008. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  63. "Belmont University's R. Milton and Denice Johnson Center". The Tennessean. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
  64. "Student Organizations and Activities - Division of Student Affairs". belmont.edu. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
  65. "Student Organizations – Belmont University". Belmont.edu. Archived from the original on April 20, 2010. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
  66. "Office of Student Engagement & Leadership Development - Sororities". belmont.edu. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
  67. "Office of Student Engagement & Leadership Development - Fraternities". belmont.edu. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
  68. "Office of Student Engagement & Leadership Development - Frequently Asked Questions". belmont.edu. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
  69. "Ensembles in the School of Music". Belmont University. Archived from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
  70. "The A Cappella Archive - Rankings & Records". sites.google.com. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  71. "About 'The Belmont Vision'". Belmont Vision. Archived from the original on September 26, 2010. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
  72. "Belmont Carillon". Belmont.edu. September 5, 1986. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved March 23, 2010.
  73. "E.S. Rose Complex". nashville.gov. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
  74. "Belmont athletics announces move from Ohio Valley Conference to Missouri Valley Conference". The Tennessean .
  75. Bruins' new conference. Belmontvision.com (May 13, 2011). Retrieved on 2012-05-09.
  76. "Belmont University to Join Horizon League as Affiliate Member" (Press release). Horizon League. April 21, 2014. Archived from the original on May 12, 2014. Retrieved May 11, 2014.
  77. Bruins Win Trophy Archived September 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine . Atlanticsun.org. Retrieved on May 9, 2012.
  78. Belmont University Claims OVC Academic Award. belmontbruins.com. Retrieved on July 26, 2013.
  79. "Belmont Claims 2015-16 OVC Institutional Academic Achievement Award; Winners of 16 Team Academic Achievement Awards Announced" . Retrieved March 9, 2018.
  80. Belmont University Prepares for Presidential Debate Archived June 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine . Newschannel5.com. Retrieved on May 9, 2012.
  81. "Belmont applies for 2012 Presidential Debate". Archived from the original on April 10, 2011.
  82. "CPD: Commission on Presidential Debates Announces Sites and Dates for 2020 General Election Debates and 2020 Nonpartisan Candidate Selection Criteria". www.debates.org.
  83. "CPD: Statement by the Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD): October 15 Presidential Debate Will Not Proceed".
  84. "How did presidential debate moderator Kristen Welker do? See instant analysis, reaction". The Tennessean .
  85. "Alberto Gonzales". American Academy of Achievement. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2013.