Inopinoteuthis

Inopinoteuthis
Inopinoteuthis magna
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Cephalopoda
Order:	Octopoda
Family:	Cirroteuthidae
Genus:	Inopinoteuthis Verhoeff & O'Shea, 2025
Type species
Inopinoteuthis magna (Hoyle, 1885)

Inopinoteuthis is a genus of deepsea octopuses from the cirrate family Cirroteuthidae. The two recognized species are fragile, gelatinous deep-sea octopods with a large 'butterfly-shaped' shell. ^{[1] [2]}

One of the two species, I. magna, attains the greatest size of any cirrate octopus at 1.7 m long. ^[3]

Species and taxonomy

The two species have formerly been included in Cirrothauma. ^[4] Both Cirrothauma and Inopinoteuthis have butterfly-shaped shells, and much longer arms than the related Cirroteuthis (the two genera also lack the web nodules found on Cirroteuthis, and have fewer gill lamellae).

Genera Cirrothauma and Inopinoteuthis can be separated given the presence of well-developed eyes on Inopinoteuthis (vs. vestigial eyes on Cirrothauma) as well as the presence of functional suckers with suction chambers on Inopinoteuthis (Cirrothauma have minute vestigial suckers atop elongate fleshy stalks across the mid-distal arm regions). ^[5]

Species

There are two recognized species within the genus Inopinoteuthis. ^[2]

• Inopinoteuthis magna (Hoyle, 1885): originally described in genus Cirroteuthis.
• Inopinoteuthis hoylei (Robson, 1932): originally described in genus Cirroteuthis.

References

1. Verhoeff, Tristan Joseph; O'Shea, Steve (2025-03-14). "A new southern hemisphere species of Cirroteuthis (Octopoda: Cirrata: Cirroteuthidae), and re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of Cirroteuthis hoylei Robson, 1932". Folia Malacologica (1). doi: 10.12657/folmal.033.003 . ISSN   1506-7629.
2. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Inopinoteuthis Verhoeff & O'Shea, 2025". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2025-04-08.
3. Collins, Martin A.; O'Dea, Mary; Henriques, Camila (April 2001). "A large Cirroteuthis magna (Cephalopoda: Cirroctopoda) caught on the Cape Verde Terrace (North Atlantic)" . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 81 (2): 357–358. doi:10.1017/S0025315401003915. ISSN   1469-7769.
4. Richard E. Young; Michael Vecchione (2012). "Cirrothauma Chun 1911". Tree of Life Web Project . Retrieved 3 March 2018.
5. Verhoeff, Tristan Joseph; O'Shea, Steve (2025-03-14). "A new southern hemisphere species of Cirroteuthis (Octopoda: Cirrata: Cirroteuthidae), and re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of Cirroteuthis hoylei Robson, 1932". Folia Malacologica (1). doi: 10.12657/folmal.033.003 . ISSN   1506-7629.