Inopinoteuthis magna

Last updated

Inopinoteuthis magna
Cirrothauma magna.jpeg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Order: Octopoda
Family: Cirroteuthidae
Genus: Inopinoteuthis
Species:
I. magna
Binomial name
Inopinoteuthis magna
(Hoyle, 1885)
Synonyms
  • Cirroteuthis magna Hoyle, 1885
  • Cirrothauma magna(Hoyle, 1885)

Inopinoteuthis magna, also known as the big-eye jellyhead, [2] is a species of deep-sea cirrate octopus that has been found in the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific oceans. It is known from four damaged specimens. [3] The species was originally described in genus Cirroteuthis, and was later allocated to Cirrothauma since its shell and elongate arms are similar to those of Cirrothauma murrayi . [4] More recently the species (along with I. hoylei) has been allocated to a separate genus (Inopinoteuthis) given that these species differ rather strongly from Cirrothauma in having functional eyes (vs. vestigial eyes in C. murrayi) and differ greatly in sucker form. [5] [6]

Inopinoteuthis magna is likely the largest species of cirrate octopus, one female specimen measuring 1.7 m total length. [7] The animal has delicate, jelly-like flesh. [2]

References

  1. Lyons, G.; Allcock, L. (2014). "Cirrothauma magna". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2014: e.T162939A955442. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T162939A955442.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 O'Shea, Steve (March 9, 2019). "Deep-sea finned Octopoda of New Zealand". Octopus News Magazine. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020.
  3. Vecchione, Michael; Young, Richard. "Cirrothuama magna". Tree of Life Web Project. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  4. Vecchione, Michael; Young, Richard. "Cirrothauma". Tree of Life Web Project. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  5. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Inopinoteuthis magna (Hoyle, 1885)". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2025-04-09.
  6. Verhoeff, Tristan Joseph; O'Shea, Steve (2025-03-14). "A new southern hemisphere species of Cirroteuthis (Octopoda: Cirrata: Cirroteuthidae), and re-evaluation of the taxonomic status of Cirroteuthis hoylei Robson, 1932". Folia Malacologica (1). doi: 10.12657/folmal.033.003 . ISSN   1506-7629.
  7. Collins, Martin A.; O'Dea, Mary; Henriques, Camila (April 2001). "A large Cirroteuthis magna (Cephalopoda: Cirroctopoda) caught on the Cape Verde Terrace (North Atlantic)" . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 81 (2): 357–358. doi:10.1017/S0025315401003915. ISSN   1469-7769. S2CID   87386612.