International Association for Near-Death Studies

Last updated
International Association for Near-Death Studies
AbbreviationIANDS  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Established1981  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg (42 years ago)
Legal status 501(c)(3) organization   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Headquarters Durham   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Website www.iands.org   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

The International Association for Near-Death Studies (IANDS) is a nonprofit organization based in Durham, North Carolina in the United States, associated with near-death studies. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] The Association was founded in the US in 1981, in order to study and provide information on the phenomena of the near death experience (NDE). Today it has grown into an international organization, which includes a network of more than 50 local interest groups, [1] and approximately 1,200 members worldwide. [7] Local chapters, and support groups, are established in major U.S cities. [2] [5] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] IANDS also supports and assists near-death experiencers (NDErs) and people close to them. In one of its publications the organization has formulated its vision as one of building "global understanding of near-death and near-death-like experiences through research, education, and support". [1]

Contents

History

The organization was originally known as the Association for the Scientific Study of Near-Death Phenomena. This group was founded by researchers John Audette, Bruce Greyson, Kenneth Ring and Michael Sabom in 1978. [13] [14] [15] The first president of this association was John Audette, who later served as executive director. [13] [14] [16] In 1981 the organization changed its name to the International Association for Near-Death Studies (also known as IANDS). [13] A headquarter was established in Connecticut, and was affiliated with the University of Connecticut, Storrs. [16] [17] [18] Offices were administered by Nancy Evans Bush, [19] who later served as executive director, [17] and president. [20]

Past presidents of IANDS also include researchers Kenneth Ring and Bruce Greyson, who served as Presidents in the early 1980s. The presidencies of Ring and Greyson (1981–83) marked the beginning of professional research on the topic of NDE's, leading up to the establishment of the Journal of Near-Death Studies in 1982. [3] [13] [16] Greyson later served as director of research at IANDS. [21] During the presidency of John Alexander, in 1984, the organization held its first research conference in Farmington (CT). [13]

Elizabeth Fenske took over the presidency from John Alexander in 1986, and was involved in the relocation of the main office to Philadelphia in the late 1980s. [13] [22] The end of the decade also marked a period of outreach for IANDS. Local branches were established in major U.S cities, and the first national IANDS conference was held at Rosemont College (PA) in 1989. [12] [13] [22] By the early nineties Nancy Evans Bush had taken over as president of the association. [23] In the period from 1992 to 2008 IANDS-offices were administered by external service providers. [13]

In 2008, during the presidency of Diane Corcoran, the organization established its current headquarter in Durham, North Carolina. Later activity includes development of the IANDS website, and continued maintenance of support groups and members. [4] [5] [7] [13] [24]

Publications and archives

IANDS is responsible for the publishing of the Journal of Near-Death Studies , [8] [25] [26] [27] [2] [4] [15] [28] originally known as "Anabiosis". [3] The only scholarly journal in the field of Near-Death Studies. It is peer-reviewed, and is published quarterly. [9] [13]

Another publication is the quarterly newsletter Vital Signs, first published in 1981. [1] [8] [21] [26] The organization also maintains an archive of near-death case histories for research and study. [29]

Conferences

IANDS arranges conferences on the topic of Near-death Experiences. [13] [15] [30] [28] The conferences are held in major U.S cities, almost annually. The first meeting was a medical seminar at Yale University, New Haven (CT) in 1982. This was followed by the first clinical conference in Pembroke Pines (FL), and the first research conference in Farmington (CT) in 1984. [13] Each conference is usually defined by the formulation of a conference theme. In 2004 the conference theme was "Creativity from the light". [31]

The organization also collaborates with academic locations in regard to hosting conferences. In 2001 the IANDS conference was held at Seattle Pacific University. [10] In 2006 IANDS collaborated with University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, which became the first medical institution to host the annual IANDS conference. [32] The papers from the conference were later compiled and published in The handbook of near-death experiences: thirty years of investigation [33]

In 2013 the conference was held in Arlington, Virginia, and the theme was "Loss, Grief, and the Discovery of Hope: Stories and Studies from Near-Death Experiences." [34] The 2014 conference was held in Newport Beach (Calif.) and gathered the attention from the newspaper The Epoch Times , which produced several reports from the meeting. [35]

Related Research Articles

Parapsychology is a field of research that studies a number of ostensible paranormal phenomena, including telepathy, precognition, clairvoyance, psychokinesis, near-death experiences, reincarnation, and apparitional experiences.

<i>Life After Life</i> (Moody book)

Life After Life is a 1975 book written by psychiatrist Raymond Moody. It is a report on a qualitative study in which Moody interviewed 150 people who had undergone near-death experiences (NDEs). The book presents the author's composite account of what it is like to die, supplemented with individual accounts. On the basis of his collection of cases, Moody identified a common set of elements in NDEs:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenneth Ring</span>

Kenneth Ring is an American psychologist, born in San Francisco, California. He is the co-founder and past president of the International Association for Near-Death Studies (IANDS) and is the founding editor of the Journal of Near-Death Studies. He currently lives in Kentfield, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raymond Moody</span>

Raymond A. Moody Jr. is an American philosopher, psychiatrist, physician and author, most widely known for his books about afterlife and near-death experiences (NDE), a term that he coined in 1975 in his best-selling book Life After Life. His research explores personal accounts of subjective phenomena encountered in near-death experiences, particularly those of people who have apparently died but been resuscitated. He has widely published his views on what he terms near-death-experience psychology.

Betty (Jean) Eadie is a prominent American author of several books on near-death experiences (NDEs). Her best-known book is the No. 1 New York Times bestselling book Embraced by the Light, (1992) describing her near-death experience. It was followed by The Awakening Heart (1996), which was also a best-seller. The Ripple Effect (1999) and Embraced by the Light: Prayers and Devotions for Daily Living (2001) were both published independently.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elisabeth Kübler-Ross</span> Swiss-American psychiatrist (1926–2004)

Elisabeth Kübler-Ross was a Swiss-American psychiatrist, a pioneer in near-death studies, and author of the internationally best-selling book, On Death and Dying (1969), where she first discussed her theory of the five stages of grief, also known as the "Kübler-Ross model".

The Journal of Near-Death Studies is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal devoted to the field of near-death studies. It is published by the International Association for Near-Death Studies.

Near-death studies is a field of psychology and psychiatry that studies the physiology, phenomenology and after-effects of the near-death experience (NDE). The field was originally associated with a distinct group of North American researchers that followed up on the initial work of Raymond Moody, and who later established the International Association for Near-Death Studies (IANDS) and the Journal of Near-Death Studies. Since then the field has expanded, and now includes contributions from a wide range of researchers and commentators worldwide. Research on near-death experiences is mainly limited to the disciplines of medicine, psychology and psychiatry.

Charles Bruce Greyson is Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences at the University of Virginia. He is author of After: A Doctor Explores What Near-Death Experiences Reveal about Life and Beyond (2021), co-author of Irreducible Mind (2007) and co-editor of The Handbook of Near-Death Experiences (2009). Greyson has written many journal articles, and has given media interviews, on the subject of near death experiences.

Pam Reynolds Lowery, from Atlanta, Georgia, was an American singer-songwriter. In 1991, at the age of 35, she stated that she had a near-death experience (NDE) during a brain operation performed by Robert F. Spetzler at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Phoenix, Arizona. Reynolds was under close medical monitoring during the entire operation. During part of the operation she had no brain-wave activity and no blood flowing in her brain, which rendered her clinically dead. She claimed to have made several observations during the procedure which later medical personnel reported to be accurate.

A near-death experience (NDE) is a profound personal experience associated with death or impending death which researchers describe as having similar characteristics. When positive, which the great majority are, such experiences may encompass a variety of sensations including detachment from the body, feelings of levitation, total serenity, security, warmth, the experience of absolute dissolution, and the presence of a light. When negative, such experiences may include sensations of anguish, distress, a void, devastation, vast emptiness, seeing hellish places and "the devil."

Eben Alexander III is an American neurosurgeon and author. His book Proof of Heaven: A Neurosurgeon's Journey into the Afterlife (2012) describes his near-death experience that happened in 2008 under medically-induced coma when treated for meningitis. He asserts that the coma resulted in brain death, that consciousness is not only a product of the brain and that this permits access to an afterlife.

Peter Brooke Cadogan Fenwick is a neuropsychiatrist and neurophysiologist who is known for his studies of epilepsy and end-of-life phenomena.

Sam Parnia is a British associate professor of Medicine at the NYU Langone Medical Center where he is also director of research into cardiopulmonary resuscitation. In the United Kingdom, he is director of the Human Consciousness Project at the University of Southampton. Parnia is known for his work on near-death experiences and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deathbed phenomena</span> Range of phenomena reported by dying people

Deathbed phenomena refers to a range of experiences reported by people who are dying. There are many examples of deathbed phenomena in both non-fiction and fictional literature, which suggests that these occurrences have been noted by cultures around the world for centuries, although scientific study of them is relatively recent. In scientific literature such experiences have been referred to as death-related sensory experiences (DRSE). Dying patients have reported to staff working in hospices they have experienced comforting visions.

The Baháʼí Faith affirms the existence of life after death while not defining everything about it. The soul on death is said to recognize the value of its deeds and begin a new phase of a conscious relationship with God though negative experiences are possible.

Paul Perry is the co-author of several New York Times bestsellers, including Evidence of the Afterlife, Closer to the Light, Transformed by the Light, and Saved by the Light which was made into a popular movie by Fox. His books have been published in more than 30 languages around the world and cover a wide variety of subjects from near-death experiences to biographies of authors Ken Kesey and Hunter S. Thompson.

Jeffrey Long is an American author and researcher into the phenomenon of near-death experiences (NDEs). A physician by training, Long practices radiation oncology at a hospital in Louisiana. Long is the author of Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences, which appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list. In 1998, he founded the Near Death Experience Research Foundation, which is concerned with documenting and researching NDEs.

<i>Closer to the Light</i> Near-Death Experiences of Children

Closer to the Light: Learning from the Near-Death Experiences of Children is a 1991 nonfiction book written by Melvin L. Morse and Paul Perry with foreword written by Raymond Moody. The book documented the near-death experiences (NDEs) of 26 children and became a New York Times bestseller.

The Human Consciousness Project is a professional organization, located at the University of Southampton, set up to study the nature of consciousness, the human brain and clinical death. The project is multidisciplinary and involves scientists and physicians worldwide. Sam Parnia serves as director of the project.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 IANDS. "Near-Death Experiences: Is this what happens when we die?" Durham: International Association for Near-Death Studies. Informational brochure REV 4/11. Available at www.iands.org.
  2. 1 2 3 Graves, Lee. "Altered States. Scientists analyze the near-death experience". The University of Virginia Magazine, Summer 2007 Feature
  3. 1 2 3 Griffith, Linda J. Near-Death Experiences and Psychotherapy. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2009 October; 6(10): 35–42.
  4. 1 2 3 Beck, Melinda. "Seeking Proof in Near-Death Claims". The Wall Street Journal (Health Journal), October 25, 2010
  5. 1 2 3 MacDonald, G. Jeffrey. "Scientists probe brief brushes with the afterlife". The Christian Century, Jan 12, 2011
  6. Lam, Stephanie. "Near-Death Experiences: 30 Years of Research — Part 1". The Epoch Times, published online September 13, 2011
  7. 1 2 3 Upchurch, Keith. "Near-death researcher believes the mind survives death". The Herald Sun, published online 01.24.12
  8. 1 2 3 Anderson, Jon. "Almost Blinded By The Light Near-death Experiences Share Common Thread". Chicago Tribune, September 29, 1999
  9. 1 2 Anderson, Jon. "Shedding light on life at death's door". Chicago Tribune, published online May 13, 2004
  10. 1 2 Forgrave, Reid. "A glimpse of the 'other side': Seattle conference unites near-death individuals". The Seattle Times, published online Friday, July 27, 2001
  11. Morgan, Kim. "Members of Near Death group hear, share experiences at Center Point." The Houston Chronicle, published online March 13, 2008
  12. 1 2 Brody, Jane E. "Health; Personal Health". New York Times, November 17, 1988.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "IANDS Fact Sheet, as of December 2010. Accessed 2012-02-09.
  14. 1 2 Ring, Kenneth. Religious Wars in the NDE Movement: Some Personal Reflections on Michael Sabom's Light & Death. Journal of Near-Death Studies, 18(4) Summer 2000
  15. 1 2 3 Greyson, Bruce. "An Overview of Near-Death Experiences". Missouri Medicine, November/December 2013
  16. 1 2 3 New York Times Staff. "Connecticut Guide. Near-death Symposium". New York Times, April 25, 1982
  17. 1 2 Ziegler, Jan. "Near-death Experiences Deemed Worthy Of Serious Research". The Chicago Tribune, October 06, 1985
  18. New York Times Staff. "Near-Death Experiences Illuminate Dying Itself". New York Times, October 28, 1986
  19. Bush, Nancy Evans. Is Ten Years a Life Review? Journal of Near-Death Studies, 10(1) Fall 1991
  20. Hagan, John. Near-Death Experiences. I Hope You Are Comfortable With Them By Now! Missouri Medicine, March/April 2015, 112:2
  21. 1 2 Genova, Amy Sunshine. "Experiencing Near-death Promotes Better Life". The Sun Sentinel, August 29, 1988
  22. 1 2 Detjen, Jim. "Near-death Experiences Deemed Worthy Of Study". The Chicago Tribune, January 08, 1989
  23. Underwood, N. Between life and death. (cover story). Maclean's. 4/20/92, Vol. 105 Issue 16, p34.
  24. Upchurch, Keith. "Retired colonel has dealt with near-death experiences since Vietnam War". The Herald Sun, published online 01.24.12
  25. IANDS Journal of Near-Death Studies. Accessed 2011-02-06.
  26. 1 2 Anderson, Jon. "Doctor delves into mysteries". The Chicago Tribune, April 26, 2002
  27. Williams, Daniel. "At the Hour Of Our Death". TIME Magazine. Friday, Aug. 31, 2007
  28. 1 2 Lichfield, Gideon. "The Science of Near-Death Experiences. Empirically investigating brushes with the afterlife". The Atlantic, April 2015
  29. IANDS: NDE Archives. Accessed 2011-02-06.
  30. Sofka, Carla J. "News and Notes". Death Studies, 34: 671–672, 2010
  31. Gordon, Scott. "Evanston's brush with death." The Daily Northwestern, published online June 30, 2004
  32. Hopper, Leigh. "Conference to shed light on 'near-death' experiences." The Houston Chronicle, published online October 25, 2006
  33. Corazza, Ornella. Book review: The handbook of near-death experiences: thirty years of investigation. Mortality, 13576275, May2010, Vol. 15, Issue 2
  34. Kinsella, Michael. Near-Death Experiences and Networked Spirituality: The Emergence of an Afterlife Movement. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, March 2017, Vol. 85, No. 1, pp. 168–198 doi:10.1093/jaarel/lfw037
  35. MacIsaac, Tara. "11 Powerful, Thought-Provoking Quotes From a Near-Death Experiences Conference". The Epoch Times, September 12, 2014

Further reading