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| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name 8-Hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyl-7-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-2-[(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)oxy]-9H-xanthen-9-one | |
| Identifiers | |
| |
3D model (JSmol) | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChemSpider | |
PubChem CID | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| |
| |
| Properties | |
| C25H28O5 | |
| Molar mass | 408.494 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
Isoemericellin is a chemical compound isolated from the marine fungus Emericella variecolor. [2]
In mycology, the terms teleomorph, anamorph, and holomorph apply to portions of the life cycles of fungi in the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota:
Aspergillus nidulans is one of many species of filamentous fungi in the phylum Ascomycota. It has been an important research organism for studying eukaryotic cell biology for over 50 years, being used to study a wide range of subjects including recombination, DNA repair, mutation, cell cycle control, tubulin, chromatin, nucleokinesis, pathogenesis, metabolism, and experimental evolution. It is one of the few species in its genus able to form sexual spores through meiosis, allowing crossing of strains in the laboratory. A. nidulans is a homothallic fungus, meaning it is able to self-fertilize and form fruiting bodies in the absence of a mating partner. It has septate hyphae with a woolly colony texture and white mycelia. The green colour of wild-type colonies is due to pigmentation of the spores, while mutations in the pigmentation pathway can produce other spore colours.
The fungi imperfecti or imperfect fungi are fungi which do not fit into the commonly established taxonomic classifications of fungi that are based on biological species concepts or morphological characteristics of sexual structures because their sexual form of reproduction has never been observed. They are known as imperfect fungi because only their asexual and vegetative phases are known. They have asexual form of reproduction, meaning that these fungi produce their spores asexually, in the process called sporogenesis.
Emericella discophora is a fungus. Its ascospores produce wide and entire, nonstellate equatorial crests. It was isolated from soil in Spain.
Emericella filifera is a fungus. Its ascospores form long appendages that emerge radially from narrow stellate crests. It was isolated from raisins in Argentina.
Emericella olivicola is a fungus. Its ascospores have star-shaped equatorial crests. It was isolated from olives in Italy.
Emericella stella-maris is a fungus. Its ascospores have star-shaped equatorial crests. It was isolated from leaf litter in Tunisia.
Emericella is a former genus of fungi.
Varixanthone is an antimicrobial made by the marine fungus Emericella variecolor.
Evariquinone is a chemical compound of the anthraquinone class which has been isolated from a sponge-derived strain of the fungus Emericella variecolor and from Aspergillus versicolor.
Aspergillus unguis is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus, and the asexual state (anamorph) of Emericella unguis. Aspergillus unguis is a filamentous soil-borne fungus found on decomposing plant matter and other moist substrates including with building materials and household dust. Aspergillus unguis occurs mainly in tropical and subtropical soils but has also been isolated from various marine and aquatic habitats. The species was first isolated in 1935 by Weill and L. Gaudin. Historically, A. unguis was assigned to the A. nidulans group, a common group of soil-borne fungi due to the resemblance of its ascospores and cleistothecia to those of Emericella nidulans. Aspergillus unguis is distinctive, however, in possessing spicular hyphae. A number of synonyms have been collapsed into this species, including Sterigmatocystis unguis, Aspergillus laokiashanensis and Aspergillus mellinus.
Aspergillus desertorum is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus which has been isolated from desert soil. It is from the Nidulantes section. Aspergillus desertorum produces desertorin A, desertorin B, desertorin C, paxiline and emindol DA.
Aspergillus navahoensis is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Nidulantes section. The species was first described in 1982. It was isolated from sand in Arizona, United States. It has been reported to produce averufin, norsolorinic acid, 6,7,8-trihydroxy-3-methylisocoumarin, desferritriacetylfusigen, echinocandin B, and sterigmatocystin.
Aspergillus similis is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Nidulantes section. The species was first described in 2014.
Aspergillus falconensis is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Nidulantes section. The species was first described in 1989. It has been reported to produce 3,30-Dihydroxy-5,50-dimethyldiphenyl ether, falconensin A-N, falconenson A-B, hopane-6α,7β,22-triol, hopane-7β,22-diol, mitorubrin, monomethyldihydromitorubrin, monomethylmitorubrin, and zeorin.
Aspergillus chinensis is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Nidulantes section. The species was first described in 2014. It has been reported to produce shamixanthones and varitriol.
Aspergillus filifer is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Nidulantes section. The species was first described in 2008. It has been reported to produce shamixanthones and varitriol.
Aspergillus microthecius is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Nidulantes section. The species was first described in 1985. It has been reported to produce asperthecin, averufin, 7-methoxyaverufin, sterigmatocystin, versicolourin, desferritriacetylfusigen, echinocandin B, echinocandin E, emericellin, emestrin, aurantioemestrin, dethiosecoemestrin, emindol DA, microperfuranone, penicillin G, quadrilineatin, and sterigmatocystin.
Aspergillus stellatus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus. It is from the Nidulantes section. The species was first described in 1934. It has been isolated from soil in Panama and seeds in India. It has been reported in human infections. It has been reported to produce aflatoxin B1, ajamxanthone, shamixanthone, tajixanthone, tajixanthone hydrate, tajixanthone methanoate, 19-O-methyl-22- methoxypre-shamixanthone, pre-shamixanthone, 15- acetyltajixanthone hydrate, andibenin A, andibenin B, andibenin C, andelesin A, andelesin B, anditomin, arugosin A, arugosin B, arugosin D, asperthecin, astellatol, asteltoxin, desferritriacetylfusigen, dihydroterrein, emervaridione, varioxiranediol, epiisoshamixanthone, ophiobolin C, ophiobolin G, ophiobolin H, ophiobolin K, evariquinone, 2-Furanoic acid, islandicin, isoemericellin, kojic acid, 2-Methoxy-6-(3,4-dihydroxy-hepta-1,5-dienyl)benzyl alcohol, najamxanthone, radixanthone, shahenxanthone, penicillin G, shimalactone A, siderin, stellatic acid, stellatin, stromemycin, terrein, variecoacetal A, variecoacetal B, variecolactone, variecolin, varioxirane, varixanthone, varitriol, and varioxranol A-G.
Guisinol is an antibacterial depside with the molecular formula C23H25ClO5 that has been isolated from the fungus Aspergillus unguis.
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