Istana Darul Hana | |
---|---|
General information | |
Address | Jalan Darul Hana |
Town or city | Bandar Seri Begawan |
Country | Brunei |
Coordinates | 4°52′47″N114°55′43″E / 4.8796904°N 114.9287151°E |
Year(s) built | 1950–1951 |
Opened | 10 May 1951 |
Technical details | |
Material | concrete and cement |
Size | 6 acres (2.4 ha) |
The Istana Darul Hana (English: Darul Hana Palace) [1] is one of the few remaining palaces in Brunei which notably, [2] is the former residence of Omar Ali Saifuddien III from 1951 to 1987. The palace is located on a hill at Kilometer 3 of Jalan Tutong in Kampong Tumasek, Brunei-Muara District, Brunei. [3] [4] It is sometimes referred to as Istana Lama. [5]
The English translation of the two Arabic phrases "Darul Hana" is "Happy Country," and it has no religious connotations. [6] It can also be translated to "peace and tranquility." [7]
Istana Darul Hana is built alongside and facing the Brunei River. [8] It was first constructed from concrete and cement in 1950, and later completed in 1951. [9] It covers an estimated area of 6 acres (2.4 ha). [3] A few notable aspects of the palace is its water fountain, [10] Show Room, [11] Balai Singgahsana, [12] and Regalia House. [13] Since its completion, the palace has seen expansions and additions. This is the first palace constructed completely of cement. [14] According to a 1974 report at the palace, "Extensions to Princesses' Apartments and Remodelling of the Store Roof" were noted. [15]
Upon its completion in 1951, Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III would soon make it his official residence later year on 10 May. [3] During its service period, it was regularly used to celebrate or commemorate royal engagements. [16] Hassanal Bolkiah also received his early education by private tuition at the palace prior to attending top schools in both his country and Malaysia. [17] [18]
In order to compel the Sultan of Brunei to proclaim a Federal State of North Kalimantan during the 1962 Brunei revolt, the rebels of the Brunei People's Party had planned and attempted to kidnap the Sultan, but were not successful. [19] His Majesty and his family were still at the palace on the night of the uprising, joined by a number of state dignitaries and six police officers. [20]
Later on 29 July 1965, the wedding ceremony between then Prince Hassanal Bolkiah and Princess Saleha were held at the palace. [21] The palace would once again be used for another national event which is the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III's abdication in 1967, and its rule be transferred to his son, then Prince Hassanal Bolkiah. [22] [23] Later in October 1969, the palace was used for the wedding of Princess Masna and Pengiran Anak Abdul Aziz. [24]
It will continue be used until the completion of the new Istana Nurul Iman around 1987. [3] As of 2009, it is one of the only three remaining palaces that still exists in the country, with the other two being Istana Nurul Iman and Istana Nurul Izzah. [2]
Bandar Seri Begawan is the capital and largest city of Brunei. It is officially a municipal area with an area of 100.36 square kilometres (38.75 sq mi) and an estimated population of 100,700 as of 2007. It is part of Brunei-Muara District, the smallest yet most populous district which is home to over 70 per cent of the country's population. It is the country's largest urban centre and nominally the country's only city. The capital is home to Brunei's seat of government, as well as a commercial and cultural centre. It was formerly known as Brunei Town until it was renamed in 1970 in honour of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III, the 28th Sultan of Brunei and the father of the current Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.
Sultan Sir Omar Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi Waddien was the 28th Sultan of Brunei, reigning from 1950 until his abdication from the throne in 1967.
Muhammad Jamalul Alam II was the 26th Sultan of Brunei from 1906 until his death in 1924.
Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin was the 25th Sultan of Brunei from 1885 to 1906.
Mukim Kuala Belait is a mukim in Belait District, Brunei. The population was 31,308 in 2016. The mukim encompasses Kuala Belait, the administrative town of the district.
Saiful Rijal ibni Abdul Kahar, also spelled Saiful Rehal and Saiful Rizal, was the eighth Sultan of Brunei and reigned from 1533 to 1581. He was succeeded by his eldest son Shah Berunai.
Sulaiman al-Qanuni ibni Sharif Ali, also known as Senior King and Adipati Agung, was the fifth Sultan of Brunei, according to Silsilah Raja-Raja Berunai. He succeeded his father in 1432 and ruled until his abdication in 1485, to allow his son Bolkiah to become Sultan.
Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien College, abbreviated as SOASC, is a government boys' secondary school in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei. It is the first secondary school in the country. The school is also one of the only three boys' secondary schools nationwide, with the other two being Muda Hashim Secondary School and Ma'had Islam Brunei. The school provides five years of secondary education leading up to GCE 'O' Level and IGCSE qualification.
Bukit Bendera is a populated area in Tutong, the town of Tutong District, Brunei. It is officially a village-level subdivision under the mukim or subdistrict of Pekan Tutong, as well as a designated postcode area with the postcode TA1341. Parts of Bukit Bendera area is also under the spatial jurisdiction of Tutong Municipal Department, the municipal body of the town.
Kampong Tumasek or simply known as Tumasek, is an area in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei, as well as a village within Mukim Kianggeh in Brunei-Muara District. The population was 673 in 2016. It has the postcode BA2112.
The Istana Darussalam is the former residence of Omar Ali Saifuddien III and birthplace of Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah. The palace is located at Jalan Darussalam, Sumbiling Lama, Brunei-Muara District, Brunei. The building has become a tourist attraction and currently under the protection of the Antiquities and Treasure Trove Act of the Museums Department.
The Tutong River is a river in Tutong District, Brunei. It is the second longest of the four main rivers in the country.
The Istana Kota Manggalela, also known as Istana Manggalela, is one of the temporary official residences of the then Sultan of Brunei, Omar Ali Saifuddien III. The palace is located at Jalan Maulana, Kuala Belait, Belait District, Brunei. The building has become a tourist attraction and historical site in the present day.
Cermin Island is an islet at the mouth of Brunei River in the Mukim Kota Batu, Brunei-Muara District, Brunei. During the Brunei Civil War, a battle unfolded on the island and it's sometimes referred to as the Peperangan Pulau Cermin. A proposal for an 5 hectares protection status to be implemented on the island. The island is home to sundry vegetation and swamp forests.
Sufri Bolkiah ibni Omar Ali Saifuddien III is a member of the royal family of Brunei. He is the third son of Omar Ali Saifuddien III, the 28th Sultan of Brunei, and Raja Isteri (Queen) Pengiran Anak Damit. He is also the President of the Brunei Darussalam National Olympic Council (BDNOC) since 2010.
Tengku Raihani was Queen of Brunei as the wife of the 27th Sultan of Brunei, Ahmad Tajuddin. She is the daughter of Sultan Sulaiman of Selangor and one of his consorts, Cik Puan Maimunah binti Abdullah.
Pengiran Anak Damit was Queen of Brunei as the wife of the 28th Sultan of Brunei, Omar Ali Saifuddien III.
National Day or Independence Day is a national holiday in Brunei commemorating the anniversary of Brunei's proclamation of independence. It was made a national holiday by government decree in 1985. Although Brunei broke away from the United Kingdom on 1 January 1984, it wasn't until February that Brunei was totally free of British control.
Nasruddin ibni Besar Abdullah, sometimes spelled Nassaruddin and posthumously named Marhum di Kianggeh, was the self-proclaimed 15th Sultan of Brunei and the grandson of Sultan Abdul Jalilul Akbar. It was under his reign that the first gold coins or pitis were introduced, with the name Nasiruddin Malik al Zahir.
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