Aviere on 8 July 2018 | |
History | |
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Italy | |
Name | Aviere |
Namesake | Aviere |
Builder | Fincantieri, Ancona |
Laid down | 3 September 1982 |
Launched | 19 December 1984 |
Commissioned | 4 January 1995 |
Decommissioned | 2 October 2019 |
Renamed | from Dhī Qār |
Homeport | Taranto |
Identification |
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Motto |
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Status | Sold for scrap 2023 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Soldati-class frigate |
Displacement | 2.506 t (2.466 long tons) full load |
Length | 113.2 m (371 ft) LOA |
Beam | 11.3 m (37 ft) |
Draft | 3.7 m (12 ft) |
Propulsion |
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Speed |
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Range | 4,300 nmi (8,000 km) at 16 kn (30 km/h) |
Complement | 185 (20 officers) |
Sensors and processing systems |
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Electronic warfare & decoys |
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Armament |
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Aircraft carried | 1 AB-212ASW helicopter |
Aviation facilities |
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Aviere (F-583) was the second ship of the Soldati-class frigate of the Italian Navy.
Iraq ordered four Lupo-class frigates from CNR in 1980 as part of a naval expansion program just before the Iran–Iraq War. [1] These ships, which feature a telescopic hangar were completed between 1985 and 1987. Due to restrictions on arm sales to Iraq because of the Iran-Iraq War placed by the Italian prime minister Bettino Craxi, the ships remained interned in Italy until the end of that war in 1988. Iraqi President Saddam Hussein then tried to renegotiate the price of these ships (and the other ships purchased from Italy), claiming he should receive a discount due to the delay in delivery of the ships. [1] Negotiations and court proceedings were still ongoing when Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990 and a new arms embargo against Iraq was placed by the United Nations, again blocking the sale. [1] In 1993 all of them were seized and, after being refitted as patrol ships, incorporated to the Italian Navy as the Soldati class in 1996. Changes made for Italian service included the removal of all ASW equipment. The four ships are Artigliere (pennant F 582), Aviere (F 583), Bersagliere (F 584) and Granatiere (F 585), and are used in fleet escort or long range patrolling duties. The Philippines considered acquiring the Soldati class in 2012. [2]
Aviere was laid down on 3 September 1982 and launched on 19 December 1984 by Fincantieri at Ancona. She was commissioned on 4 January 1995. In the early 1980s, the ship had been given the name Dhī Qār and the pennant number F-15.
From 18 November 2001, she took part in Operation Enduring Freedom, operating for 3 months in the Indian Ocean carrying out checks and inspections on merchant ships in transit in that area and conducting numerous escorts to naval units of the coalition, returning to Taranto on 18 March 2002.
In 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009 and 2010 took part in Operation Active Endeavor, a naval military operation of NATO in the Mediterranean to prevent movements of terrorists or trafficking in weapons of mass destruction and in general to ensure the safety of the navigation in the main maritime communication routes of the Mediterranean.
In 2009, it took part in the UNIFIL Operation, under the aegis of the UN, for the control of Lebanese territorial waters, which achieved the removal of the Israeli naval blockade and restored sovereignty over its territorial waters and freedom of navigation to Lebanon.
In 2010, she took part in Operation Joint Warrior, in the waters off the north-west of Scotland, when the ship was integrated into the SNMG2 device.
In 2011 and 2012, she took part in the editions of the IONIEX exercises, a bilateral Italian-Russian cooperation exercise to increase interoperability between the two navies with the participation of Black Sea Fleet Units of the Navy of the Russian Federation.
On a national level, in the last two years of service, she has participated in the OPEN SEA and AMPHEX exercises which also saw cooperation with the Army and the Air Force in a scenario that follows the latest crisis situations that broke out in the Mediterranean.
Ships of the Soldati-class are considered by the Navy to have reached operational limits. The decommissioning plan provides for its decommissioning in the sequence Artigliere, Granatiere, Aviere, Bersagliere. On 24 June 2018, the Aviere, together with Euro and Driade, left for the last naval campaign of her career after attending the Sea Future 2018 international exhibition at the Military Arsenal of La Spezia, with the students of 2nd course of the Francesco Morosini Military Naval School, and on 16 July 2018 the ceremony of dismissal from the roles is scheduled. [3]
On 2 October 2019, at 18.00, at the quay of the Taranto military maritime arsenal, the Aviere, together with the Euro, carried out the last flagging in a solemn ceremony in the presence of the military, civil and religious. During the ceremony the combat flags of the two ships were delivered to the Commander in Chief of the Naval Squad, Division Admiral Donato Marzano and to the Chief of Staff of the Navy, squad admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone for forwarding to Rome and custody in the Shrine of the Flags of the Armed Forces, inside the Altar of the Fatherland. [4] [5] [6]
The Regia Marina (RM) or Royal Italian Navy was the navy of the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 to 1946. In 1946, with the birth of the Italian Republic, the Regia Marina changed its name to Marina Militare.
The Lupo class is a class of frigates built by Cantieri Navali Riuniti (CNR) for the Italian Navy. Designed as multipurpose warships with an emphasis on anti-surface warfare (ASuW), they have enjoyed some success in the export market, being acquired by the navies of Peru and Venezuela. A small run of a slightly updated version is known as the Soldati class.
The Soldati class were a group of destroyers built for the Regia Marina during World War II. The ships were named after military professions. There were two batches; twelve ships were built in 1938–1939, and a second batch of seven ships were ordered in 1940, although only five were completed.
The Battle of Cape Passero (1940), was a naval engagement in the Second World War between the British light cruiser HMS Ajax and seven torpedo boats and destroyers of the Italian Regia Marina, south-east of Sicily, in the early hours of 12 October 1940. It took place in the aftermath of a British supply operation to Malta.
The Soldato class was a class of destroyers of the Italian Regia Marina built by Ansaldo of Genoa prior to the First World War. Ten were built for the Regia Marina between 1905 and 1910, while an eleventh ship was built for China but purchased by Italy before completion. They served during the First World War, where one was lost, with the remaining ships sold for scrap in the 1920s and early 1930s.
Aviere ("Airman") was one of seventeen Soldati-class destroyers, built for the Regia Marina in the late 1930s and early 1940s.
Carabiniere was a frigate operated by the Italian Navy. Launched in 1967, the vessel served in the anti-submarine role during the Cold War until 1992. The ship was then recommissioned as a testing platform for new weapons systems, including Aster, finally retiring in 2008.
Bersagliere was one of nineteen Soldati-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Completed in early 1939, she was one of the last of the first batch of a dozen ships to enter service.
Perseo is the third ship of the Lupo-class frigate of the Italian Navy. She was sold to Peruvian Navy in the 2000s.
Orsa is the fourth ship of the Lupo-class frigate of the Italian Navy. She was sold to Peruvian Navy in the 2000s.
Artigliere (F-582) was the lead ship of the Soldati-class frigate of the Italian Navy.
Bersagliere (F-584) was the third Soldati-class frigate of the Italian Navy.
Bersagliere (F-584) was the fourth ship of the Soldati-class frigate of the Italian Navy.
Garibaldino was a Soldato-class ("Soldier"-class) destroyer of the Italian Regia Marina. Commissioned in 1910, she served in the Italo-Turkish War and World War I. During the latter conflict she sank after a collision in 1918.
Artigliere was a Soldato-class ("Soldier"-class) destroyer of the Italian Regia Marina. Commissioned in 1907, she served in the Italo-Turkish War and World War I. She was stricken in 1923.
Corazziere ("Cuirassier") was a Soldato-class ("Soldier"-class) destroyer of the Italian Regia Marina. Commissioned in 1910, she served in the Italo-Turkish War and World War I. She was stricken in 1928.
Bersagliere was the lead ship of the Soldato-class ("Soldier"-class) destroyers of the Italian Regia Marina. Commissioned in 1907, she served in the Italo-Turkish War and World War I. She was stricken in 1923.
Lanciere ("Lancer") was a Soldato-class ("Soldier"-class) destroyer of the Italian Regia Marina. Commissioned in 1907, she served in the Italo-Turkish War and World War I. She was stricken in 1923.
Granatiere ("Grenadier") was a Soldato-class ("Soldier"-class) destroyer of the Italian Regia Marina. Commissioned in 1907, she served in the Italo-Turkish War and World War I. She was stricken in 1927.