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Total population | |
---|---|
2,400 (by ancestry, 2011) [1] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
New South Wales | Sydney Melbourne Adelaide Perth Brisbane |
Languages | |
English (Australian English, Jamaican English) Jamaican Patois | |
Religion | |
Catholicism · Protestantism · Rastafari | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Jamaicans, British Jamaicans, Jamaican Canadians, Jamaican Americans, African Australians |
Jamaican Australians are Australian people who are fully or partially of Jamaican descent.
According to the 2006 Australian census, 786 Australians were born in Jamaica [2] while 1,774 claimed Jamaican ancestry, either alone or with another ancestry. [3]
Name | Born - Died | Notable for | Connection with Australia | Connection with Jamaica |
---|---|---|---|---|
Billy Blue | 1767–1834 | Australian convict | Convicted and transported to Australia | Although Billy Blue’s place and date of birth are uncertain, convict records suggest he was born in Jamaica around 1767 |
Shawn Gillies | 1981– | Australian cricketer | Migrated to Australia | Born in Jamaica |
Brendan Nash | 1977– | Australian cricketer | Born in Australia | Son of Paul Nash who is Jamaican by birth |
Deni Hines | 1970– | Singer | Born in Australia | Jamaican ancestry |
Marcia Hines | 1953– | Singer | Migrated to Australia in 1969; member of the Order of Australia (naturalised 1994) | Jamaican ancestry |
Paul Nash | 1943– | Swimmer | Migrated to Australia | Born Jamaica |
Zahra Newman | Actor | Born Jamaica | ||
Seaman Dan | 1929– | Singer-songwriter | Born in Australia | Jamaican ancestry |
Peter Jackson | 1861–1901 | Boxer | Migrated to Australia | Jamaican ancestry |
Ashleigh Francis | 1989– | Miss World Australia | Born in Australia | Jamaican ancestry |
Marvin Priest | 1981– | British/Australian-based singer | Migrated to Australia | Jamaican ancestry |
Eka Darville | 1989– | Actor | Born in, and resides in Australia | Jamaican ancestry |
Sudanese Australians are people of Sudanese origin or descent living in Australia. The largest population of Sudanese Australians reside in Victoria (6,085).
Welsh Australians are citizens of Australia whose ancestry originates in Wales.
Korean Australians are Australian citizens who trace their Korean ancestry and identify themselves as an immigrant to or a descendant born in Australia.
Chilean Australians are Australians of Chilean descent or Chileans who have obtained Australian citizenship. Chileans are the second largest group of Latin American Australians residing in Australia. The biggest Chilean Australian communities are primarily found in Sydney, Melbourne and Canberra.
Dutch Australians refers to Australians with full or partial Dutch ancestry. They form one of the largest groups of the Dutch diaspora outside Europe.
Samoan Australians refers to Australian citizens or residents who are of ethnic Samoan descent or people born in Samoa but grew up in Australia. However, there are many New Zealand-born Samoans living in Australia, known as Samoan New Zealand Australians. Most Samoans in Australia live in Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne. Most people of Samoan heritage speak Samoan as there first language.
Egyptian Australians are Australian citizens and Australian permanent residents of Egyptian descent. According to the Australian 2011 Census, 36,532 Australian citizens and permanent residents declared that they were born in Egypt, while based on the 2006 Census, at least an additional 31,786 declared that they were of full or partial Egyptian ancestry and born in a country other than Egypt. The 2006 Census shows that the majority of Egypt-born Australians are located in Sydney (16,238) or Melbourne (11,156), with smaller communities located in Perth (1,407), Adelaide (982) and Brisbane (897).
Jordanian Australians refers to Australians of Jordanian descent or a Jordan-born person who resides in Australia. According to Australia's 2011 Census there were a total of 4,621 Jordan-born people in Australia, an increase of 24.2 per cent from the 2006 Census (3,397). The vast majority of Jordanian Australians reside in the state of New South Wales.
Argentine Australians are Australian citizens of Argentine descent or birth. According to the 2011 Census there were 9,879 Australians who claimed full or partial Argentine ancestry and 11,985 Argentina-born citizens who were residing in Australia at the moment of the census.
Uruguayan Australians refers to Australians of Uruguayan ancestry or birth who reside in Australia.
Afghan Australians are Australians tied to Afghanistan either by birth or by ancestry. Afghan Australians have been part of Australia since the 19th century, when many came to support the development of the Australian Outback. At the time of the 2016 census, 46,800 Australians were born in Afghanistan. In 2008, 19,416 people claimed Afghan ancestry, either part of a mixed ancestry or Afghan alone.
South African Australians are citizens or residents of Australia who are of South African descent.
French Australians, some of whom refer to themselves as Huguenots, are Australian citizens or residents of French ancestry, or French-born people who reside in Australia. According to the 2011 Census, there were 110,399 people of French descent in Australia and 24,675 French-born people residing in the country at the time of the census, representing an increase of 28.6 percent compared to the 2006 Census. The largest French Australian community is in the state of New South Wales, where they number 8,936 people–many of them reside in Sydney.
Ethiopian Australians are immigrants from Ethiopia to Australia and their descendants. However, as Ethiopia is a multi-ethnic country with significant inter-ethnic tensions, not all individuals from Ethiopia accept the label "Ethiopian", instead preferring to identify by their ethnic group. In particular, various Oromo people use the term 'Oromo Australian' instead. In contrast, there are many individuals who prefer to label themselves as Ethiopian Australians. This is because they oppose labelling themselves based on their ethnicity as they see it as divisive and politicising their ethnic identity. This is common among the Amharic-speaking community along with ethnically-mixed individuals, compared to others who stand by their ethnic identity.
Caribbean Australians are people of Caribbean ancestry who are citizens of Australia.
Brazilian Australians refers to Australian citizens of Brazilian birth or descent.
Singaporean Australians are Australians of Singaporean descent. According to the 2006 Australian census, 39,969 Australians were born in Singapore while 4,626 claimed Singaporean ancestry, either alone or with another ancestry. In 2019, the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs statistics showed the Singaporean community in Australia had a population of 64,739, with the number including both Australians of Singapore origin and Singaporeans residing in Australia. It is the 2nd largest community of overseas Singaporeans, behind the community in Malaysia.
Hong Kong Australians are Australian citizens or permanent residents of Hong Kong descent. Many Hong Kong Australians hold dual citizenship of Australia and Hong Kong.
Fijian Australians refers to Australian citizens or residents of Australia who are of ethnic iTaukei or Indian descent. Most Fijians Australians live in New South Wales (Sydney), Queensland (Brisbane) and Victoria (Melbourne).
Tongan Australians are Australians who are of ethnic Tongan descent or Tongans who hold Australian citizenship.