James F. Conant

Last updated
James F. Conant
Born (1958-06-10) June 10, 1958 (age 65)
NationalityAmerican
Education Harvard University (BA, PhD)
School Analytic, Postanalytic, The New Wittgenstein, Pragmatism
Institutions University of Chicago
Main interests
Wittgenstein, German idealism

James Ferguson Conant (born June 10, 1958) is an American philosopher at the University of Chicago who has written extensively on topics in philosophy of language, ethics, and metaphilosophy. He is perhaps best known for his writings on Wittgenstein, and his association with the New Wittgenstein school of Wittgenstein interpretation initiated by Cora Diamond. [1]

Contents

Life and career

Conant was born in Kyoto, Japan, to American parents. He is the grandson of former Harvard University president James Bryant Conant. At 14, he attended Phillips Exeter Academy. He received his B.A. in Philosophy and History of Science from Harvard College in 1982, and his Ph.D. in Philosophy from Harvard University in 1990. He joined the philosophy faculty at the University of Pittsburgh from 1990-1999, and then became Professor of Philosophy at the University of Chicago. In December, 2012, he became co-director of the Center for Analytic German Idealism [2] at Leipzig University, and in July, 2017 he was appointed Humboldt Professor of Philosophy [3] at Leipzig University. He remains as an adjunct professor at Leipzig. [4]

Philosophical work

Since the mid 1990s Conant, together with Cora Diamond has advanced a “resolute reading” of Wittgenstein's early work which seeks to expose neglected underlying continuities between the philosopher's early and later approaches to philosophy, especially between his early Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus and his later Philosophical Investigations . Conant has contributed to other areas in the history of analytic philosophy, writing particularly about the work of Gottlob Frege, of Rudolf Carnap, as well as about the relation between the views of both of these figures and those of Wittgenstein. A related theme running throughout Conant's work is the relation between the ideas of Immanuel Kant, and the Kantian tradition more broadly, and the analytic tradition. [5]

A recurring topic throughout Conant’s work is also that of philosophical skepticism. In this connection, he has drawn a distinction between two varieties of skepticism, which he calls “Cartesian skepticism” and “Kantian skepticism” respectively. [6]

In 2020, Harvard University Press published the 1100-page volume The Logical Alien: Conant and His Critics, edited by Sofia Miguens. [7] The volume gathers Conant’s 1991 article The Search for Logically Alien Thought with reflections on it by eight philosophers: Jocelyn Benoist, Matthew Boyle, Martin Gustafsson, Arata Hamawaki, Adrian Moore, Barry Stroud, Peter Sullivan, and Charles Travis — followed by Conant’s responses to them.

Awards

In 2016, Conant was one of three academics from abroad selected to receive Germany’s top international research award, the Alexander von Humboldt Professorship Research Prize. [8]

In 2012 James Conant received the Humboldt Foundation Anneliese Maier Research Award, a five-year award to promote the internationalisation of the humanities and social sciences in Germany.
In summer 2011, the Institute of Philosophy of the University of Porto in Portugal hosted a conference titled The Logical Alien at 20, dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the publication of James Conant's paper "The Search for Logically Alien Thought".

Bibliography

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. The New Wittgenstein. Alice Crary and Rupert Read (eds.). Routledge, 2000
  2. "Directors | FAGI Leipzig". www.fagi.uni-leipzig.de. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  3. "Prof. Dr. James Ferguson Conant | Philosophie". www.sozphil.uni-leipzig.de (in German). Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  4. "Prof. James Ferguson Conant".
  5. See James Conant (ed.) Analytic Kantianism, Philosophical Topics, Vol. 34, Nos. 1 & 2
  6. "Varieties of Skepticism," in Wittgenstein and Skepticism, ed. by Denis McManus, (Routledge Press, 2004)
  7. The Logical Alien : Conant and his Critics. Miguens, Sofia. Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press. 11 February 2020. ISBN   9780674335905. OCLC   1089955691.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  8. "Press release of 27.10.2016" . Retrieved 30 January 2018.