[[Robert Wright (judge,died 1689)|Sir Robert Wright]] (grandfather)"},"profession":{"wt":"Lawyer,jurist,colonial administrator"}},"i":0}}]}" id="mwBw">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}} "Answers to queries sent by the Lords of Trade [in] 1761, 1762 / Governor James Wright". Southeastern Native American Documents, 1730-1842. Digital Library of Georgia. Retrieved 13 February 2018. James, Jimmy, or Jim Wright may refer to: Robert Johnson (1682–1735) served as the governor of South Carolina from 1717 to 1719 and from 1729 to 1735. Johnson ordered Colonel William Rhett to engage the notorious pirate Stede Bonnet's sloops in the Battle of Cape Fear River with the Charleston Militia on sea in 1718. His grandson was South Carolina Senator Ralph Izard. Earl of Romney is a title that has been created twice. The Province of Georgia was one of the Southern Colonies in colonial-era British America. In 1775 it was the last of the Thirteen Colonies to support the American Revolution. Ralph Izard was an American politician who served as president pro tempore of the United States Senate in 1794. John Houstoun was an American lawyer and statesman from Savannah, Georgia. He was one of the original Sons of Liberty and also a delegate for Georgia in the Second Continental Congress in 1775. He was the Governor of Georgia, in 1778, and again in 1784–1785. John Milledge was an American politician. He fought in the American Revolution and later served as United States Representative, 26th Governor of Georgia, and United States Senator. Milledge was a founder of Athens, Georgia, and the University of Georgia. From January to May 1809, Milledge served briefly as President pro tempore of the United States Senate. Admiral Sir James Wallace was an officer of the Royal Navy. He served for a time as a colonial governor. John Perceval, 1st Earl of Egmont, PC, FRS, known as Sir John Perceval, Bt, from 1691 to 1715, as The Lord Perceval from 1715 to 1722 and as The Viscount Perceval from 1722 to 1733, was an Anglo-Irish politician. Sir Robert Burdett, 3rd Baronet DL was an English baronet and Tory politician. Charles Craven was the son of Sir William Craven and Margaret Clapham. He held the office of Governor of Carolina between 1711 and 1716. Sir Robert Wright was an English judge and Chief Justice of the King's Bench 1687–89. Peers of the Realm have been associated with Australia since early in its history as a British settlement. Many peers served as governors of the Australian colonies, and in the days when the practice of appointing British governors-general was current, the great majority were peers. The Province of Georgia was a significant battleground in the American Revolution. Its population was at first divided about exactly how to respond to revolutionary activities and heightened tensions in other provinces. Georgia was the only colony not present in the First Continental Congress in 1774. When violence broke out in 1775, radical Patriots took control of the provincial government, and drove many Loyalists out of the province. Georgia subsequently took part to the Second Continental Congress with the other colonies. In 1776 and 1778, Georgia served as the staging ground for several important raids into British-controlled Florida. The British army captured Savannah in 1778, and the American and French forces failed to recapture the city during the Siege of Savannah in 1779. Georgia remained under British control until their evacuation from Savannah in 1782. John Temple was the first British consul-general to the United States and the first British diplomat to have been born in what later became the United States. He was sometimes known as Sir John Temple, 8th Baronet. The Trustees for the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia in America, or simply the Georgia Trustees, was a body organized by James Edward Oglethorpe and associates following parliamentary investigations into prison conditions in Britain. After being granted a royal charter in 1732, Oglethorpe led the first group of colonists to the new colony, arriving there in February, 1733. The trustees governed Georgia, one of the Thirteen Colonies, from its founding until 1752, a period known as Trustee Georgia. The attorney general of South Carolina is the state's chief legal officer and prosecutor. Thomas Rugge was a diarist and later compiler of 'Mercurius Politicus Redivivus'. The "Diurnall" of Thomas Rugge, which is preserved in the British Museum, corroborates Pepys in many ways. Robert Wright (1666 – 12 October 1739) was an English judge and jurist. He was the son of Sir Robert Wright, Chief Justice of the King's Bench (1687–1689) who died in Newgate Prison following the Glorious Revolution. In the same year Robert was called to the bar at Middle Temple and became a judge. Robert took the role of Judge of the Common Pleas in the North East of England and married widowed land-heiress Alicea Pitt (née Johnson) (d.1723), daughter of John Johnson of Sedgefield and settled in Sedgefield before returning to London following the Hanoverian succession in 1715.Related Research Articles
References
Aug. 14. JAMES WRIGHT, of Charlestown, in the province of South Carolina, in America, [gent.
On the inside frontmatter page of volume 1 of the William Henry Lyttelton Letterbook at the Clements Library, like in the leafs that come before the text, there appears a list of several addressees, including Among them is "To James Wright at the House of Wm. Rugg Esqr. Conduit Street."
the gentleman who supplied the pedigree, William Rugge, himself a fellow of All Souls. [...] Mr. Rugge could not claim founder's-kin through her, as he was descended through her husband's sister Susan Wren, who married Sir Robert Wright, and whose grandson he was.
Mary Rugge, youngest dau. and coheir of William Rugge of Stertloe House, in Buckden, co. Huntingtdon (Oil Painting in the possession of Sir Charles Rugge-Price, baronet); marr. 16 December 1773; died at Spring Grove, aged 86, 22 February 1838, bur. at Richmond. Oil Painting, by John Scarlett Davies, in the possession of Sir Charles Rugge-Price, baronet, another in the possession of Mrs. W. T. Law of Ripley.
James Wright | |
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![]() Portrait by Andrea Soldi | |
Governor of Georgia | |
In office 1760–1782 | |
Monarch | George III |
Preceded by | Henry Ellis |
Succeeded by | Archibald Campbell |
Personal details | |
Born | 8 May 1716 London,England |
Died | 20 November 1785 (aged 69) London,England |
Spouse | Sarah Maidman (died 1774) |
Children | 9 |
Relatives | Robert Wright (father) Sir Robert Wright (grandfather) |
Profession | Lawyer,jurist,colonial administrator |
James Wright (8 May 1716 –20 November 1785) was an English jurist and colonial administrator who served as the last Royal governor of Georgia from 1760 till July 1782,with a brief exception in 1777 when the state was under rebel control.
James Wright was born in London to Robert Wright Jr,son of Sir Robert Wright,Lord Chief Justice of England.
In 1730 Robert Wright,James Wright's father,accompanied Robert Johnson to the Province of South Carolina and served as its Chief Justice until 1739. James followed soon after and began the practice of law in Charleston. On 14 August 1741 he entered Gray's Inn in London. [1] [2] In 1747 James was named colonial attorney-general. [3] He also began amassing plantation lands.
Wright returned to London as an agent for the South Carolina colony in 1757. On one of his England visits,or on all of them,he stayed with his cousin William Rugge,the ancestor of the Rugge-Price baronets,on Conduit Street. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] Then,in May 1760,he was named as Lieutenant Governor to Henry Ellis in Georgia. He returned to America and took up residence in Savannah,Province of Georgia. When Ellis resigned he was appointed Governor in November 1760. He was the third,and arguably most popular,Royal Governor of the colony. He sold many of his holdings in South Carolina,acquired land in Georgia,and moved his financial operations as well. With peace temporarily established with the French and Spanish,he successfully negotiated with the Indians and the Crown to open new lands to development. In his early administration,the new lands and economic improvement fostered the development of the Georgia colony. [12]
His first troubles came with the Stamp Act of 1765. But,in spite of efforts by the Sons of Liberty to block its implementation,Georgia was the only colony to import and actually use the revenue stamps. In 1768,Wright established the 12,000-acre settlement known as Wrightsboro,Georgia. Wrightsboro was set aside for displaced Quakers from North Carolina [13] and became home to William Few when his family fled North Carolina after their farm had been burned and James Few,William's brother had been hanged without a trial. As the American Revolution gathered momentum,Georgia remained the most loyal colony—due in part to its recent settlement,with many residents having direct ties through kinship in Great Britain,and,in part as well,to Wright's able administration. Georgia did not send delegates to the First Continental Congress in 1774. That same year saw the death of his wife,Sarah.
By 1775,the revolutionary spirit had reached Georgia through the Committees of correspondence and he dismissed the assembly. But a revolutionary congress met that summer in Savannah and elected delegates to the Second Continental Congress. Then,in early 1776,following the arrival of a small British fleet,rebel forces entered his home and briefly took him prisoner. Wright escaped on 11 February 1776,via Bonaventure Plantation and with the assistance of two compatriots,colonel John Mullryne and Josiah Tattnall [14] (father of future Governor of Georgia,Josiah Tattnall Jr.),to the safety of HMS Scarborough,and sent a letter to his council. The congress and the council adjourned without answering him.
For a time,Wright continued negotiations. He was even able to trade with the rebels to keep his offshore troops and ships supplied. But the differences continued to escalate. When his attempt to retake Savannah with naval forces failed,he returned to England.
By 1778,Governor Wright convinced the government to lend him enough troops to once again attempt to take Savannah. After some short but sharp fights,he regained control of Savannah on 29 December 1778. While never fully in control of the state,he did restore large areas within Georgia to colonial rule,making this the only colony that was regained by the British once they had been expelled. He led a successful defense against several American and French attempts to capture the city. When the war in the North American theatre was lost,he withdrew on 11 July 1782 and retired to England.
Wright's extensive properties were seized by the revolutionary governments in South Carolina and Georgia. He died in London,and is interred at Westminster Abbey.
James F. Cook in his book The Governors of Georgia 1754-2004 states that Sir James Wright (1716-1785) and Sarah Maidman (died 1763) had nine children. They were:
Wright Square in Savannah,Georgia,is named in his honour. [19] Wrightsboro,Georgia is also named after him. [20]
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