Jerusalem Mill Village

Last updated

Jerusalem Mill Village
Jerusalem Mills Village-Jerusalem Mill HDR, August 2012.jpg
Jerusalem Mill at Jerusalem Mill Village, August 2012
USA Maryland location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
LocationJerusalem and Jericho Rds. Jerusalem, Maryland, U.S.
Coordinates 39°27′41″N76°23′23″W / 39.46139°N 76.38972°W / 39.46139; -76.38972
Area27 acres (11 ha)
Built1772
ArchitectLee, David; Et al.
NRHP reference No. 87001400 [1]
Added to NRHPAugust 20, 1987

Jerusalem Mill Village is a living history museum that spans the 18th through early 20th centuries. One of the oldest and most intact mill villages in the U.S. state of Maryland, Jerusalem is located in Harford County, along the Little Gunpowder Falls River. It also serves as the headquarters of the Gunpowder Falls State Park. [2] The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 20, 1987. [1] Also on the National Register of Historic Places and located nearby are Jericho Farm and the Jericho Covered Bridge.

Contents

History

The 318-acre (129 ha) tract of land called Jerusalem was patented to Nicholas Hampstead and John Walley in 1687. By 1743, the tract had been acquired by an ironmaster, Stephen Onion, and had been enlarged to 368 acres (149 ha) with several buildings. When Onion died in 1750, his nephew, Zacheas Barrett Onion, acquired the property. Onion engaged Isaiah Linton of Bucks County, Pennsylvania to come to Jerusalem to construct a merchant grist mill and to improve a nearby ironworks and several other mills. Linton was joined by his family and partner David Lee. He eventually built eight water-powered mills along the Little Gunpowder. The fourth mill, Jerusalem Mill, was completed in 1772 and is now the centerpiece of the living history village. [2] [3]

The village functioned as a Quaker village into the early 20th century. Evidence suggests that David Lee and several of his Quaker neighbors carved black walnut stocks and assembled rifles for the Continental army in the gunshop that stands behind the gristmill. During the Civil War, on July 11, 1864, Confederate Army Major Harry Gilmor sent a cavalry unit to the general store in Jerusalem Mills, now popularly known as McCourtney's Store, capturing supplies and horses, as part of Gilmor's Raid.

After the Civil War, the buildings in the village were gradually leased out and sold. A succession of owners operated the gristmill until 1961, when it was then purchased by the State of Maryland to be part of the Gunpowder Falls State Park. [2]

The historic buildings are being restored and preserved by Friends of Jerusalem Mill, an all-volunteer, non-profit, public charity, which has leased the village from the state of Maryland since 1986. Its current lease is valid through 2039. Restoration, preservation and maintenance efforts are funded almost entirely by donations, sponsorships, memberships, events and countless volunteer hours. Events include a living history program, concerts by the falls, jousting tournaments, vintage baseball, First Responders' Day, and a lot more. Efforts are currently underway to stabilize and preserve the Lee Family's historic Bank Barn, mansion and two-story springhouse-smokehouse. [4]

On April 10, 2016, a Blue Star Memorial Highway marker was dedicated at Jerusalem Mill, honoring those who served in the U.S. armed forces. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingsville, Maryland</span> Census-designated place in Maryland, United States

Kingsville is a semi-rural, unincorporated community and census-designated place in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. It is a close-knit and rustic community bounded by the Little Gunpowder Falls river and the Big Gunpowder Falls river which join to form the Gunpowder River. The population of Kingsville was 4,318 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joppatowne, Maryland</span> Census-designated place in Maryland, United States

Joppatowne is a census-designated place in southwestern Harford County, Maryland, United States. Serving as a bedroom community for nearby Baltimore, it was established in 1961 as a planned unit development (PUD). The population was 12,616 at the 2010 census, up from 11,391 in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saxtons River, Vermont</span> Village in Vermont, United States

Saxtons River is an incorporated village in the town of Rockingham in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The population was 479 at the 2020 census. For over a hundred years, Saxtons River has been the home of Vermont Academy, an independent secondary school. Most of the village is a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 as Saxtons River Village Historic District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gunpowder River</span> River in Maryland, United States

The Gunpowder River is a 6.8-mile-long (10.9 km) tidal inlet on the western side of the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland, United States. It is formed by the joining of two freshwater rivers, Gunpowder Falls and Little Gunpowder Falls.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Gilmor</span>

Harry Ward Gilmor served as the Baltimore City Police Commissioner, head of the Baltimore City Police Department in the 1870s, and a Confederate cavalry officer during the American Civil War. Gilmor's daring raids, including Gilmor's Raid through northern and central Maryland in July 1864 during the third major Confederate invasion of the North gained his partisans fame as "Gilmor's Raiders".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Backus Mill Heritage and Conservation Centre</span> Defunct gristmill near Port Rowan, Ontario, Canada

The Backus Heritage Conservation Area is located in Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gunpowder Falls State Park</span> State park in Maryland, United States

Gunpowder Falls State Park is a public recreation area comprising six non-contiguous areas covering 18,000 acres (7,300 ha) in northeastern Baltimore County and western Harford County, Maryland. The state park is primarily made up of the stream valleys of the Big and Little Gunpowder Falls and the Gunpowder River; its natural features range from tidal marshes to rugged interior slopes. The park has over 120 miles of trails for hiking, biking, horseback riding, and cross-country skiing plus facilities for picnicking, tubing, canoeing and kayaking, tide-water fishing and crabbing, fly fishing, and hunting, among other activities. It is managed by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garrison Grist Mill Historic District</span> Historic district in New York, United States

The Garrison Grist Mill Historic District is a 13.4-acre (5.4 ha) parcel of Highlands Country Club located at the southwest corner of the intersection of NY 9D and Lower Station Road in Garrison, New York, United States. It contains three buildings, including the titular gristmill (believed to be one of the oldest in the county, and a dam, all dating to the colonial era or the early years of American independence. They are interspersed within the club's golf course, and actually come under the ownership of the Open Space Institute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gilmor's Raid</span>

Gilmor's Raid, also known as The Magnolia Station Train Raid, was a foraging and disruptive cavalry raid that was part of an overall campaign against Union railroads, led by Maj. Harry W. Gilmor with 135 men from the First and Second Maryland Cavalry regiments. It was authorized by Confederate Lt. Gen. Jubal Early during his Valley Campaigns of 1864, which threatened Washington, D.C., during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. James Church (Monkton, Maryland)</span> Historic church in Maryland, United States

St. James Church is a historic Episcopal church located at Monkton, Baltimore County, Maryland, US.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jericho Farm (Kingsville, Maryland)</span> Historic house in Maryland, United States

Jericho Farm is a historic home located near Kingsville, Baltimore County, Maryland, near historic Jerusalem Mill Village. It is a large 2+12-story gable-roofed stone 25 by 30-foot dwelling house.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jericho Covered Bridge</span> United States historic place

The Jericho Covered Bridge is a Burr arch through truss wooden covered bridge near Jerusalem, Harford County and Kingsville, Baltimore County, in Maryland, United States and near historic Jerusalem Mill Village. The bridge was constructed in 1865 across the Little Gunpowder Falls. This bridge is 88 feet (27 m) long and 14.7 feet (4.5 m) wide and is open to traffic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ivory Mills</span> United States historic place

Ivory Mills is a 14-acre (5.7 ha), historic grist mill complex located at White Hall, Harford County, Maryland, United States. It consists of six standing 19th century frame buildings and structures: mill, miller's house, barn, corn crib, carriage house, and chicken house. The property also includes the ruins of a stone spring house, and the stone abutments of a frame, Federal-era covered bridge. The focus of the complex is the three-story stone and frame mill building built circa 1818. The ground story is constructed of coursed stone rubble, and the upper stories from clapboard. The family first started a mill on this site in 1781; this particular mill ceased production in the 1920s.

Jerusalem is an unincorporated community in Harford County, Maryland, United States. It is the location of the historic Jerusalem Mill Village and Jericho Covered Bridge, both listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Jerusalem Mill Village is located on Jerusalem Road in Kingsville, MD between the Little Gunpowder Falls river and Jericho Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newlin Mill Complex</span> United States historic place

The Newlin Mill Complex, also referred to as The Newlin Grist Mill, is a water-powered gristmill on the west branch of Chester Creek near Concordville, Pennsylvania built in 1704 by Nathaniel and Mary Newlin and operated commercially until 1941. During its three centuries of operation, the mill has been known as the Lower Mill, the Markham Mill, the Seventeen-O-Four Mill and the Concord Flour Mill. In 1958 the mill property was bought by E. Mortimer Newlin, restored and given to the Nicholas Newlin Foundation to use as a historical park. Water power is still used to grind corn meal which is sold on site. The park includes five historical buildings, which were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, and 150 acres (61 ha) of natural woodland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maryland Route 152</span> State highway in Harford County, Maryland, US

Maryland Route 152 is a state highway in the US state of Maryland. The state highway runs 17.34 miles (27.91 km) from an entrance to Aberdeen Proving Ground in Edgewood north to MD 146 near Taylor. MD 152 parallels the western edge of Harford County, connecting the communities of Joppatowne and Fallston with Interstate 95 (I-95), U.S. Route 40, and US 1. The state highway north of Joppa was mostly built in the late 1920s and early 1930s. MD 152 south of Joppa was built around 1940; shortly thereafter, the highway was reconstructed as a wartime access project. The state highway originally had only a partial interchange with I-95; it was expanded to full interchange in the mid 1990s concurrent with the expansion of the highway to a four-lane divided highway through Joppa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benson Grist Mill</span> Restoration and replica museum in Stansbury Park, Utah

Benson Grist Mill is a restoration-replica museum located in Tooele County, Utah in the western United States, which allows visitors to see the inner workings of a latter-nineteenth-century pioneer gristmill. It has four other historic (nineteenth-century) buildings which have been moved onto the site, as well as four ancillary structures, including an open-air pavilion. It covers 6.98 acres along State Highway 138, 0.8 mile southwest of the intersection of the Road with State Highway 36. The museum is owned and operated by a division of Tooele County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spring Mill, Pennsylvania</span> Unincorporated community in Pennsylvania

Spring Mill is an unincorporated community in Whitemarsh Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hayward and Kibby Mill</span> United States historic place

The Hayward and Kibby Mill, also known as the Tunbridge Mill, is a historic industrial facility on Spring Road in Tunbridge, Vermont. It includes a substantially complete water-powered 19th-century grist mill dating back to 1820, with a later sawmill added about 1870. It is one of the few surviving water-powered mills in the state, and is believed to be the only one featuring both a sawmill and grist (grain) mill. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jericho Village Historic District</span> Historic district in Vermont, United States

The Jericho Village Historic District encompasses the historic industrial and commercial center of the village of Jericho, Vermont. Stretched along Vermont Route 15 south of Browns River, which powered the village's industries for many years, the village center includes a well-preserved array of 19th and early 20th-century buildings. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. 1 2 3 "Jerusalem Mill Village". Jerusalem Mill Village. Friends of Jerusalem Mill. April 15, 2008.
  3. Christopher Weeks; Mary Helen Cadwalader; Hunter Sutherland; Greg Segretti (November 1986). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Jerusalem Mill Village" (PDF). Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
  4. "Percy Lee Dairy Farm Foundation". Archived from the original on September 6, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
  5. "New Blue Star Memorial dedicated at Jerusalem Mill" . Retrieved April 11, 2016.