Joanna Howe

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Joanna Howe (born 28 March 1983) is an Australian activist and professor at the University of Adelaide. An expert in temporary labour migration and an Oxford graduate, Howe is most notable for her campaigning and advocacy against abortion, including supporting legislative proposals in South Australia by Ben Hood and Sarah Game to restrict late-term abortions.

Contents

Biography

Joanna Howe was born on 28 March 1983. [1] She has described herself as an immigrant. [2] Howe studied as a Rhodes Scholar at the University of Oxford, receiving a doctorate of philosophy in law. [3] Howe is an expert in the field of temporary labour migration. [4] She has led a report by the University of Adelaide on exploitation in the horticulture industry, [5] and participated in an International Labour Organization scholars' workshop on temporary labour migration in November 2019. [6] [7] Alongside Martin Parkinson and John Azarias, Howe conducted an inquiry into the immigration system, which was commissioned by Clare O'Neil, the Home Affairs minister, in November 2022. [8] [9] The report was released in April 2023, and stated that Australia's migration system would require major reform, and advised that a rise in "permanently temporary" migration be curbed. [10] Howe featured on InDaily's 40 under 40 list in 2022. [2] [11] Howe is currently a professor of law at the University of Adelaide. [3] Howe is a member of the Labor Party, and was formerly employed with the Australian Workers' Union. [12] [13] Howe is married with five children. [14] She is a practicing Catholic. [15]

Howe filed an application with the Fair Work Commission in June 2024 against the University of Adelaide, seeking an order for the dismissal of complaints against her research on abortion and prostitution on academic freedom grounds. [16] These complaints were described by The Australian as "vexatious" and "bad-faith". [16]

Anti-abortion activism

Howe was involved in the July 2022 formation of the Enid Lyons List, an anti-abortion group which aims to elect young women to political office. [17] [18]

Howe supported a bill by South Australian Liberal MP Ben Hood that would have required those seeking an abortion after 28 weeks to undergo induced labour. [19] [20] She was described by The Guardian as being "the architect" of the proposal. [21] The bill failed to pass in the Legislative Council, with MPs in October 2024 voting ten to nine in the negative. [22] A pairing agreement between Michelle Lensink, who opposed the bill, and Jing Lee, who supported it, was terminated by Lee on the night of the vote, with Dennis Hood agreeing to pair Lensink at the last minute. [22] Howe stated that she had lobbied Lee to terminate the pair agreement, stating that she would "hold [Lee] to account in the public square" if Lee continued with the pair agreement. [23] Following the vote, Howe made social media posts on Instagram and X describing seven politicians and advocates, all women who had opposed the bill, [a] as baby-killers, using illustrations in the style of the book series The Baby-Sitters Club, but instead captioned with "The Baby Killers Club". [21] [24] Terry Stephens, President of the Legislative Council, banned Howe from attending the chamber after the bill's failure, stating that members of the legislature had witnessed Howe using "threatening and intimidating tactics". [25] Howe described the ban as a "total abuse of power", saying that the allegations made against her were incorrect. [26]

In a May 2025 parliamentary debate on a proposal by New South Wales Greens MLC Amanda Cohn to expand access to abortion, Liberal leader Mark Speakman stated that Howe had emailed him, promising to lead a public campaign calling for his removal as leader if he supported the bill. [27] [28] Following Speakman's comments, Howe stated in an online video "am I a bully or is Mark Speakman just a precious snowflake who can't handle the democratic process?" [28]

Writing for The Sydney Morning Herald , Alexandra Smith described Howe as an "anti-abortion influencer" who was using "a Trump-style of politics" in her advocacy against the Cohn proposal. [12] In the aftermath of Speakman's comments, Tory Shepherd of The Guardian reported that a number of state and federal MPs had received abusive messages after being targeted by Howe on social media. [29] Prudence Flowers, a lecturer at Flinders University and member of the South Australian Abortion Action Coalition, said in The Conversation that Howe's posts on social media were "often adversarial", reflecting a broader shift of "Australian anti-abortionists" towards bolder and more confrontational language, downstream from the 2022 Supreme Court of the United States decision that overturned Roe v. Wade. [30] Opinion pieces in The Catholic Weekly have defended Howe, with Ashleigh-Blaise Mills stating that Howe had received "cowardly attacks from left, right and centre" for her pro-life views. [14] [31]

Howe assisted MP Sarah Game in drafting a bill to restrict abortions in South Australia after 23 weeks. [32] The bill was defeated in November 2025 by a vote of eleven to eight in the Legislative Council. [33] Lee, who had voted for Hood's proposal restricting abortion, voted against the Game bill. [34] In the month leading up to the vote on the Game proposal, Howe spent $95,976 advertising through Meta, making her the third-largest spender in Australia on Meta advertising, behind UNICEF and Greenpeace Australia Pacific. [35] Amidst the vote on the bill, Howe hosted a game on her website, encouraging followers to buy words and phrases at costs ranging between $1 and $70. [36] She described the phrases as "the cliched, predictable and evil language used by pro-abortion politicians". [37] The game served as a fundraiser for Howe's anti-abortion lobbying, with prizes including cash vouchers and dinner with Howe and her husband. [36] [37] Kyam Maher, the Attorney-General of South Australia, has stated that he plans to refer the game to Consumer and Business Services, citing concerns with lottery regulation compliance. [38]

Notes

  1. The seven women listed were deputy premier Susan Close, minister Katrine Hildyard, former Attorney-General Vickie Chapman, SA-Best MP Connie Bonaros, then-Greens MP Tammy Franks, and academics Barbara Baird and Katina D'Onise. [21] [24]

References

  1. Howe, Joanna [@drjoannahowe]; (28 March 2023). "Today is my 40th birthday" . Retrieved 18 November 2025 via Instagram.
  2. 1 2 "A helping hand with good business sense". InDaily . 4 July 2022. Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  3. 1 2 "Professor Joanna Howe". The University of Adelaide. Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  4. Howe, Joanna (6 May 2015). "'Backdoor' working visas are leaving migrants at risk, and the Government's response is discouraging". ABC News . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025. Dr Joanna Howe is a senior lecturer at the University of Adelaide Law School and an expert in temporary labour migration.
  5. Sullivan, Kath; Fitzgerald, Bridget (8 March 2019). "Australian farmers' reliance on illegal labour as exploitation is readily accepted, report says". ABC News . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  6. "Perspectives on temporary labour migration". International Labour Organization. Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  7. "Perspectives on Temporary Labour Migration - Participants" (PDF). International Labour Organization. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  8. Lapham, Jake (7 November 2022). "Home Affairs Minister Clare O'Neil calls an inquiry into 'broken' immigration system". ABC News . Archived from the original on 22 November 2025. Retrieved 22 November 2025.
  9. Read, Michael; McIlroy, Tom (7 November 2022). "'Gutsy' immigration review flags bigger industry role" . The Australian Financial Review . Archived from the original on 22 November 2025. Retrieved 22 November 2025.
  10. Grattan, Michelle (26 April 2023). "Migration review warns against Australia becoming nation of 'permanently temporary' residents". The Conversation . Archived from the original on 22 November 2025. Retrieved 22 November 2025.
  11. "40 Under 40 | 2022". Solstice Media. Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  12. 1 2 Smith, Alexandra (14 May 2025). "How anti-abortion influencer's MAGA-style campaign fell flat". The Sydney Morning Herald . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  13. "My Story". Dr Joanna Howe. Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025. At the time I was working for the Australian Workers Union in Melbourne and I had the luxury of my own office with a closed door.
  14. 1 2 Mills, Ashleigh-Blaise (21 May 2025). "Why Dr Joanna Howe deserves the title Mother of the Year". The Catholic Weekly . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  15. "Joanna Howe - G&G Speaker". The Catholic Archdiocese of Canberra and Goulburn . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  16. 1 2 Kelly, Joe (28 June 2024). "Bullying claim over law professor's abortion research" . The Australian . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  17. Tomevska, Sara (4 July 2022). "Anti-abortion group accuses media and Greens MLC of 'inciting violence' against young women". ABC News . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  18. Shepherd, Tory (4 July 2022). "Anti-abortion group claims SA politicians pledged to 'take forward' bill reversing new medical laws". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  19. "Supporters of Liberal MP Ben Hood's amendments to SA's abortion laws rally outside Parliament House". ABC News . 25 September 2024. Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  20. Starick, Paul; McGuire, Michael (24 September 2024). "Liberal frontbencher Ben Hood's abortion bill on brink of upper house support" . The Advertiser . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  21. 1 2 3 Shepherd, Tory (21 October 2024). "Anti-abortion activist targets high-profile SA women with 'baby-killers club' social media posts". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  22. 1 2 Shepherd, Tory (16 October 2025). "South Australia's upper house narrowly rejects 'Trumpian' bill to wind back abortion care". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  23. "Anti-abortion campaigner Joanna Howe admits to pressuring Liberal MP Jing Lee to abandon vote-pairing deal". ABC News . 30 October 2024. Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  24. 1 2 Blandis, Eva (23 October 2024). "Law professor Joanna Howe stands by 'Baby Killers Club' social media post following abortion law debate". ABC News . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  25. Shepherd, Tory (31 October 2024). "Anti-abortion advocate Joanna Howe banned from South Australia's upper house for alleged 'threatening' tactics towards politicians". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  26. "Anti-abortion campaigner Joanna Howe banned from parts of South Australia's parliament over alleged 'threatening' tactics". ABC News . 31 October 2024. Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  27. Pike, Elizabeth; O'Doherty, James (15 May 2025). "Premier Chris Minns, Mark Speakman accuse Joanna Howe of spreading misinformation over abortion bill" . The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  28. 1 2 Dole, Nick (14 May 2025). "Bill expanding access to abortion passes both houses of NSW parliament". ABC News . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  29. Shepherd, Tory (20 May 2025). "State and federal MPs describe death threats and vile abuse in wake of Joanna Howe's anti-abortion campaign". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  30. Flowers, Prudence (27 May 2025). "Hate over love: conservative influencers have brought angrier anti-abortion politics to Australia". The Conversation . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  31. Cook, Michael (15 May 2025). "Mummy, Joanna Howe is bullying me". The Catholic Weekly . Archived from the original on 15 May 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  32. Bermingham, Kathryn (5 September 2025). "Upper House MP Sarah Game launches new push to change SA abortion laws". ABC News . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  33. Shepherd, Tory (12 November 2025). "Bill to restrict abortions later in pregnancy defeated in South Australia after emotional debate". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  34. Karakulak, Helen (13 November 2025). "Abortion bill vote spurs member's change of heart". InDaily . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  35. Karakulak, Helen (13 November 2025). "SA anti-abortion lobbyist in top three national social media spenders". InDaily . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  36. 1 2 Karakulak, Helen (12 November 2025). "SA anti-abortion bill writer makes 'fun game' fundraiser over vote". InDaily . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  37. 1 2 Shepherd, Tory (13 November 2025). "SA attorney general refers anti-abortion activist Joanna Howe's fundraiser 'game' for investigation". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  38. Karakulak, Helen (17 November 2025). "SA abortion debate 'game' to face probe". The New Daily . Archived from the original on 18 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025.