John Baca

John Baca
John Baca
	John P. Baca
Born	January 10, 1949 (age 75); Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
Allegiance	United States
Service / branch	United States Army
Years of service	1968–1970
Rank	Specialist Four
Unit	12th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division
Battles / wars	Vietnam War
Awards	Medal of Honor ; Silver Star ; Bronze Star Medal ; Purple Heart ; Air Medal

Last updated November 11, 2024

John Philip Baca (born January 10, 1949) is a former United States Army soldier and a Vietnam War veteran. He was awarded the Medal of Honor, the highest decoration of the United States Armed Forces, for his actions in Vietnam.

Early life

Baca was born on January 10, 1949, in Providence, Rhode Island, and was raised in San Diego, California. Baca was drafted into the United States Army on June 10, 1968.

Vietnam War

By February 10, 1970, Baca was stationed in South Vietnam as a specialist four with Company D of the 1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division. On that day, in Phước Long Province during Operation Toan Thang IV, he was serving on a recoilless rifle team when the lead platoon of his company was ambushed. Baca led his team forward through intense fire to reach the besieged platoon. When a fragmentation grenade was tossed into their midst, he "unhesitatingly, and with complete disregard for his own safety," covered it with his helmet and then laid his body over the helmet, smothering the blast and saving eight fellow soldiers from severe injury or death.^[1]

Baca survived his wounds and was formally awarded the Medal of Honor by President Richard M. Nixon on March 2, 1971. Two other soldiers in Company D, Allen J. Lynch and Rodney J. Evans, had previously earned the medal.

In 1990, Baca returned to Vietnam with seven other soldiers of the Veterans Vietnam Restoration Project. The group spent eight weeks working alongside former North Vietnamese Army soldiers building a health clinic in a village north of Hanoi.

Baca rarely speaks publicly about the events for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor. However, he prefers to recall an event that occurred on Christmas Day, 1969, when he was walking ahead of his unit, acting as "point," and surprised a young North Vietnamese soldier sitting alone on top of an enemy bunker in the jungle. He saw that the soldier could not reach his rifle quickly and, not wanting to shoot him, yelled in Vietnamese for him to surrender. Not only was he able to take his "Christmas gift" alive and unharmed, the young man, twenty years later, was among the Vietnamese that Baca worked with building the clinic in 1990.^[2]

Post-war life

Baca remains active in social causes, particularly related to Vietnam veterans' issues and the plight of the homeless.

In 2002, a park was named in his honor in Huntington Beach, California.^[3] At the park's dedication on April 27, he read the following poem he penned for the occasion:

It's a playground for the young, a walk for the dog,
These grounds will be blessed by the rain and the sun, free from the smog.
A refuge for the birds vacationing south, "Let's visit Baca's Park."
Soon it won't be long for all to enjoy their song! My buddies and friends have joined me for this delight.
Some unknown evenings I may be sitting upon my bench enjoying the quiet of the night.
What is a park? A site of beauty, a place to rest.
A place to stay, leave one's worries, also leave behind their stress of the day.
A solitude visitor can be still, enjoy the quiet of their thought.
One can hear the voices in the breeze, trees are clapping their hands, with the movement of the leaves.
All humanity can find a space. All are welcomed to a safe, you might say sacred place.
These grounds will be a witness for families, lovers and friends who picnic, play, hold hands and maybe embrace.
It will be filled with harmony and song and the smile of God's grace.
One last thing before I depart and be on my way,
I sat on the bench and a swing in the park that was dedicated in my honor and in my name on this beautiful day.

After living in Huntington Beach,^[4] Baca moved to Julian, California, enjoying the relative solitude.^[5]

Medal of Honor citation

Medal of Honor citation reads:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Sp4c. Baca, Company D, distinguished himself while serving on a recoilless rifle team during a night ambush mission. A platoon from his company was sent to investigate the detonation of an automatic ambush device forward of his unit's main position and soon came under intense enemy fire from concealed positions along the trail. Hearing the heavy firing from the platoon position and realizing that his recoilless rifle team could assist the members of the besieged patrol, Sp4c. Baca led his team through the hail of enemy fire to a firing position within the patrol's defensive perimeter. As they prepared to engage the enemy, a fragmentation grenade was thrown into the midst of the patrol. Fully aware of the danger to his comrades, Sp4c. Baca unhesitatingly, and with complete disregard for his own safety, covered the grenade with his steel helmet and fell on it as the grenade exploded, thereby absorbing the lethal fragments and concussion with his body. His gallant action and total disregard for his personal well-being directly saved 8 men from certain serious injury or death. The extraordinary courage and selflessness displayed by Sp4c. Baca, at the risk of his life, are in the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the U.S. Army.^[1]

Decorations

Related Research Articles

Private First Class James Anderson Jr. was a United States Marine who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for heroism while serving in Vietnam in February 1967. When his Medal of Honor was awarded on August 21, 1968, he became the first African American U.S. Marine recipient of the Medal of Honor while serving in Vietnam.

Alfred Mac Wilson was a United States Marine who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for heroism in Vietnam in March 1969.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert L. Howard</span> American Army Special Forces officer

Robert Lewis Howard was a United States Army Special Forces officer and recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Vietnam War. He was wounded 14 times over 54 months of combat, was awarded the Medal of Honor, eight Purple Hearts, a Distinguished Service Cross, a Silver Star, and four Bronze Stars.

William Franklin Lyell was a soldier in the United States Army during the Korean War. He posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions on August 31, 1951.

Webster Anderson was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

Donald Russell Long was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

Donald Everett Ballard is a retired colonel of the Kansas National Guard and former member of the United States Navy. As a hospital corpsman in the Vietnam War, he received the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions on May 16, 1968.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russell A. Steindam</span>

Russell Albert Steindam was a United States Army officer and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War. Russell grew up in Plano, where his family moved when he was five years old. He graduated at the top of his class from Plano High School before entering the University of Texas.The Collin County Courthouse in McKinney, Texas is named after Lieutenant Steindam.

Robert Martin Patterson is a retired United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Vietnam War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Ronald Lambers</span>

Paul Ronald Lambers was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas James Kinsman</span>

Thomas James Kinsman was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter M. Guenette</span> United States Army soldier

Peter Matthew Guenette was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Fleming Folland</span>

Michael Fleming Folland was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael John Fitzmaurice</span> US Army Specialist 4, Medal of Honor & Purple Heart (1971)

Michael John Fitzmaurice is a former United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the Vietnam War.

Larry Gilbert Dahl was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael R. Blanchfield</span> United States Army Medal of Honor recipient

Michael Reinert Blanchfield was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

Ted Belcher was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War. He was also a recipient of a Purple Heart, a National Defense Medal, and both the Vietnam Service and Vietnam Campaign Medals.

Leslie Halasz Sabo Jr. was a soldier in the United States Army during the Vietnam War. He received the highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the Cambodian Campaign in 1970.

James C. McCloughan is a former United States Army soldier and a Vietnam War veteran. For his actions during the war, McCloughan was approved for the Medal of Honor by President Barack Obama and Secretary of the Army Eric Fanning in December 2016. McCloughan was presented the Medal of Honor on 31 July 2017 by President Donald Trump, the first such award of Trump's administration.

References

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History .

1 2 "Medal of Honor recipients – Vietnam War (A–L)". Medal of Honor citations. United States Army Center of Military History. August 3, 2009. Archived from the original on June 27, 2009. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
↑ Israel, Michele. "Lesson Four: The Negotiation of Emotion and Duty". American Valor. PBS. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
↑ "John Baca Park in Huntington Beach". Huntington Beach Parks List. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
↑ Selfless veteran, a Medal of Honor recipient, given a brand-new truck for his heroism – The Orange County Register Retrieved 2016-12-24.
↑ Whiting, David (29 May 2015). "Whiting: These Vietnam veterans help so others will never be abandoned again". OC Register. Retrieved 2 June 2015.

External links

John Baca, Medal of Honor recipient

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[citation-1] 1 2 "Medal of Honor recipients – Vietnam War (A–L)". Medal of Honor citations. United States Army Center of Military History. August 3, 2009. Archived from the original on June 27, 2009. Retrieved September 8, 2010.

[ChristmasGift-2] Israel, Michele. "Lesson Four: The Negotiation of Emotion and Duty". American Valor. PBS. Retrieved 2007-12-21.

[BacaPark-3] "John Baca Park in Huntington Beach". Huntington Beach Parks List. Retrieved 2007-12-21.

[4] Selfless veteran, a Medal of Honor recipient, given a brand-new truck for his heroism – The Orange County Register Retrieved 2016-12-24.

[5] Whiting, David (29 May 2015). "Whiting: These Vietnam veterans help so others will never be abandoned again". OC Register. Retrieved 2 June 2015.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]