John Hamm | |
---|---|
25th Premier of Nova Scotia | |
In office August 16, 1999 –February 24, 2006 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Lieutenant Governor | James Kinley Myra Freeman |
Preceded by | Russell MacLellan |
Succeeded by | Rodney MacDonald |
MLA for Pictou Centre | |
In office May 25,1993 –June 13,2006 | |
Preceded by | Jack MacIsaac |
Succeeded by | Pat Dunn |
Personal details | |
Born | John Frederick Hamm April 8,1938 New Glasgow,Nova Scotia,Canada |
Political party | Progressive Conservative |
Spouse | Genesta Hamm |
Occupation | Physician |
John Frederick Hamm OC (born April 8,1938) is a Canadian physician and politician,who served as the 25th premier of Nova Scotia from 1999 to 2006.
Hamm,a graduate of the University of King's College and Dalhousie University,was a family doctor in his hometown of Stellarton,Nova Scotia,and the president of the Nova Scotia Medical Society.
He entered politics in 1993,becoming the Member of the Legislative Assembly for the riding of Pictou Centre. [1]
Hamm was elected leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia in 1995, [2] succeeding Terry Donahoe. His party won 14 seats in the 1998 provincial election and held the balance of power in a minority government where both the Liberal Party and the New Democratic Party,led by Russell MacLellan and Robert Chisholm,respectively,held nineteen seats. [3] [4]
Hamm's Tories defeated the Liberal minority government on a budget vote on June 17,1999, [5] and in the subsequent election on July 27,1999,Hamm was elected Premier,winning 30 of the 52 seats in the provincial legislature. [6]
After taking office,Hamm sold or closed government-owned industries such as Sydney Steel. [7] He invested more in education and health care,and implemented some tax cuts. His government was the first to truly balance provincial finances in 25 years,following changes in public sector accounting practises.
In 2001,Hamm was at odds with the Nova Scotia Government Employees Union,trying to legislate nurses back to work after a legal strike.
In the 2003 election,Hamm's Progressive Conservatives were reduced to a minority government. The main issue in that election was the increasing cost of car insurance and whether Nova Scotia should begin to allow general Sunday shopping. Despite the minority government,Hamm's government was able to drop an NDP plan for government automobile insurance issue,and put the Sunday shopping issue to a province-wide plebiscite. Hamm is opposed to Sunday shopping and a public auto insurance system.
On September 29,2005,Hamm announced his intention to retire as Premier and PC Leader. [8] In the 2006 Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia leadership election,Rodney MacDonald was elected his successor.
On December 21,2006,Hamm was appointed Chairperson of Assisted Human Reproduction Canada,a federal agency created to protect and promote the health and safety,human dignity and human rights of Canadians who use or are born of assisted human reproduction technologies,and to foster ethical principles in relation to assisted human reproduction and other related matters.
In 2009,he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "for his contributions to the province of Nova Scotia as a former premier,family physician and community leader." [9]
In 2010 he became the Chairman of the Board of the holding company for Northern Pulp mill of Abercrombie,whose board he had joined shortly after his resignation from politics prior to the 2006 provincial election.
In May 2014 he was awarded a Doctor of Civil Law (honoris causa) from University of King's College,Halifax,Nova Scotia for his service to King's,his community and the province.
October 2014,he was awarded an "Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada."
Also in October 2014,John Hamm was appointed the Honorary Colonel for the 1st Battalion Nova Scotia Highlanders (North) for the next three years.
One of his most notable achievements was negotiating with the federal government to implement the Atlantic Accord,a multi-decade regional development program that had been approved in principle during the late 1980s to prevent provincial government offshore oil and gas royalties from being included in calculations for the federal equalization program. This resulted in an $830 million payment in 2005 from the federal government,which Hamm applied against the principal on the province's long term debt,thereby reducing debt servicing payments by over $50 million annually. [10]
John Patrick Savage was a Welsh-born Canadian physician and politician. Savage was the 23rd premier of Nova Scotia between 1993 and 1997. He was born in Wales,and educated in both the United Kingdom and Ireland. He immigrated to Canada in 1967 and was a noted family physician in Dartmouth,Nova Scotia. He became the mayor of Dartmouth in 1985,and won re-election twice. He then became the leader of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party in 1992 and stepped down as mayor. In 1993,he defeated the incumbent provincial government and became premier. Savage was a controversial premier,bringing in many reforms in taxation,regional government,and government hiring practices. He resigned as premier in 1997 due to his low approval ratings in public polls. He died of cancer at the age of 70 in 2003. He was the father of Mike Savage,current mayor of the Halifax Regional Municipality.
The 2003 Nova Scotia general election was held on August 5,2003,to elect members of the 59th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia,Canada. The ruling Progressive Conservative Party,led by Premier John Hamm,was reduced to a minority government.
The Nova Scotia New Democratic Party is a social democratic,progressive provincial party in Nova Scotia,Canada. It is the provincial entity of the federal New Democratic Party (NDP). It was founded as the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) in 1932,and became the New Democratic Party in 1961. It became the governing party of Nova Scotia following the 2009 Nova Scotia election,winning 31 seats in the Legislature,under the leadership of Premier Darrell Dexter. It is the first New Democratic Party in Atlantic Canada to form a government,and the second to form a government in a province east of Manitoba. The party lost government at the 2013 election,losing 24 seats,including Dexter's seat. Gary Burrill,the party’s leader from 2016 to 2022,is credited with bringing the party back to its left-wing roots. The party currently holds six seats in the Legislature and has been led by Claudia Chender since June 2022.
The Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia,is a moderate political party in Nova Scotia,Canada. Like most conservative parties in Atlantic Canada,it has been historically associated with the Red Tory faction of Canadian conservatism. The party is currently led by Pictou East MLA Tim Houston. The party won a majority government in the 2021 provincial election. The Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia and the Conservative Party of Canada are two separate entities.
Russell Gregoire MacLellan is a Canadian politician who served as the 24th premier of Nova Scotia from 1997 to 1999.
Donald William Cameron was a Canadian politician who served as the 22nd premier of Nova Scotia from February 1991 to June 1993. He represented the electoral district of Pictou East in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1974 to 1993,as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia. Following his political career,he was appointed the Canadian Consul General to New England.
Geoffrey Paul Regan is a former Canadian politician who served as the 36th Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada from 2015 to 2019. A member of the Liberal Party of Canada,he was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Halifax West 2000 to 2021,previously holding the seat from 1993 to 1997. Under Paul Martin,he was Minister of Fisheries and Oceans from 2003 to 2006.
Darrell Elvin Dexter is a Canadian lawyer,journalist and former naval officer who served as the 27th premier of Nova Scotia from 2009 to 2013. A member of the Nova Scotia New Democratic Party,he served as party leader from 2001 to 2013. He became Premier in 2009 after his party defeated the governing Progressive Conservative Party,leading the first NDP government in Atlantic Canada and the second east of Manitoba. His government was defeated in the 2013 election,becoming the first Nova Scotia government in 131 years to be denied a second mandate;Dexter himself was defeated in his constituency by 21 votes. Dexter now serves as a lobbyist for the cannabis industry.
Yvonne Atwell is a Canadian community activist,former provincial politician and former hospital administrator. She is known for being the first Black woman elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.
Robert Lawrence Chisholm is a former trade unionist and politician from Nova Scotia,Canada. He represented the Halifax Atlantic riding in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1991 to 2003. He succeeded Alexa McDonough as leader of the Nova Scotia New Democratic Party (NDP) in 1996. He served as the leader of the Official Opposition in the Nova Scotia Legislature from 1998 to 1999. He subsequently founded a consulting firm,was co-chair of the 2010–11 United Way of Halifax Region campaign,and sat on the Board of Governors of Dalhousie University. On May 2,2011,Chisholm was elected as the Member of Parliament for the Dartmouth—Cole Harbour riding in Nova Scotia. As a member of the Official Opposition,he served as the Critic for Fisheries and Oceans and Deputy Critic for Employment Insurance until his defeat in the 2015 election.
Rodney Joseph MacDonald is a Canadian politician,educator and musician who served as the 26th premier of Nova Scotia from 2006 to 2009 and as MLA for the riding of Inverness in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1999 to 2009.
Terence Richard Boyd Donahoe was a Nova Scotia opposition leader,cabinet minister,and MLA.
The 1998 Nova Scotia general election was held on March 24,1998 to elect members of the 57th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia,Canada. The Liberal party and the New Democratic Party tied in the seat count,with 19 each,while the Progressive Conservatives won 14 seats. The Liberals went on to form a minority government with the support of the Progressive Conservatives.
Michael Gilbert Baker,was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Lunenburg in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly between 1998 and 2009. He was a Progressive Conservative.
Peter G. Christie was a Canadian accountant and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Bedford-Fall River and then Bedford in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1999 to 2006 as a Progressive Conservative member.
Kelly Maureen Regan MLA is a Canadian politician who has served in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly since 2009,most recently as the MLA for Bedford Basin. She was first elected as the Member for Bedford-Birch Cove. Since is a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party.
Cecil Edward O'Donnell is a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Shelburne in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1999 to 2006. He was a member of the Progressive Conservatives.
Mary Ann McGrath is a Canadian politician. She represented the electoral district of Halifax Bedford Basin in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1999 to 2003. She was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia.
David Hendsbee is a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Preston in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1999 to 2003. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia. Today he sits on the Halifax Regional Council.
Robert Batherson is a Canadian politician and public affairs executive past president of the Conservative Party of Canada. Before becoming national president,Batherson was a two-term National Councillor from Nova Scotia.
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: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Halifax Chronicle-Herald, March 25, 1998. Retrieved April 26, 2010.{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Halifax Chronicle-Herald, March 25, 1998. Retrieved April 26, 2010.{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Halifax Chronicle-Herald, June 18, 1999. Retrieved April 26, 2010.{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Halifax Chronicle-Herald, July 28, 1999. Retrieved April 26, 2010.