John Horgan (academic)

Last updated

John Horgan
John Horgan, 1981 (cropped).jpg
Horgan in 1981
Member of the European Parliament
In office
21 October 1981 2 March 1983
Alma mater

John S. Horgan (born 26 October 1940) is a former Labour Party politician, [1] professor of journalism at Dublin City University and, from 2007 to 2014. the first Press Ombudsman in Ireland.

Contents

Early life and family

Horgan is the grandson of John J. Horgan, a solicitor and politician associated with both the Irish Parliamentary Party and the Irish Volunteers. [2] The son of doctors he was brought up in County Kerry, his mother Gwen (Jane) Richards was an English born Methodist whose father was also a doctor. He graduated in 1962 from University College Dublin. [3] Horgan's Ph.D. thesis was supervised by Professor J. J. Lee and became the book Seán Lemass: The Enigmatic Patriot. Horgan is married to Mary Jones, their daughter Jane Horgan-Jones was a Dublin City Councilor for the Labour Party.

Political career

Horgan began his career in 1962 as a journalist on the Evening Press . He later worked as a staff journalist on the Catholic Herald [4] and The Irish Times , where he wrote about religion and education. [5]

In 1969 Horgan was elected as a member of the 12th Seanad Éireann, representing the National University. He was re-elected in 1973, to the 13th Seanad. At the general election in 1977 he was elected to Dáil Éireann as a TD for Dublin County South. After boundary changes for the general election of 1981 he was not re-elected in the new constituency of Dublin South and he was also unsuccessful at the general election in February 1982. He did not stand again. [6]

After John O'Connell resigned as one of the two Labour Party Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) for Dublin Horgan was appointed to replace him on 21 October 1981. He served in the European Parliament only until March 1983, when he resigned to take up an academic post. [7]

After politics

Horgan was appointed in 1983 as a lecturer in what was then the National Institute for Higher Education in Dublin. In 1989 it became Dublin City University (DCU) and he was appointed Professor of Journalism, a position he held until his retirement in 2006. He was also a member of the Interim Radio Commission, the Commission on the Newspaper Industry and the Forum on Broadcasting. [5]

Press Ombudsman

In August 2007 the newly formed Press Council of Ireland appointed Horgan as Ireland's first-ever Press Ombudsman. [8] The Press Council began operations on 11 January 2008. Its Code of Practice [9] sets out the standards expected from newspapers and periodicals published in Ireland, and members of the public can raise complaints about articles that directly affect or involve them, and that may breach the Code. [10] The Ombudsman's role is to mediate and, if necessary, adjudicate on cases where a complainant has not reached agreement with a publisher. More complex cases may be referred to the full Press Council.

The new system was launched partly to provide an alternatively to increasingly costly litigation and to head off the threat of a new privacy law. On 9 January 2008 the Minister for Justice, Brian Lenihan, announced that a proposed new privacy law would be postponed for two years to give the Press Ombudsman "an opportunity to establish himself and the credibility of his office". [11]

On 28 March 2014, Horgan announced that he would step down as Press Ombudsman on 1 September 2014. [12] Peter Feeney succeeded Horgan in the post.

Published works

Books by Horgan include:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Robinson</span> President of Ireland from 1990 to 1997

Mary Therese Winifred Robinson is an Irish politician who served as the seventh president of Ireland, holding the office from December 1990 to September 1997. She was the country's first female president. Robinson had previously served as a senator in Seanad Éireann from 1969 to 1989, and as a councillor on Dublin Corporation from 1979 to 1983. Although she had been briefly affiliated with the Labour Party during her time as a senator, she became the first independent candidate to win the presidency and the first not to have had the support of Fianna Fáil. Following her time as president, Robinson became the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 1997 to 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taoiseach</span> Head of government of Ireland

The Taoiseach is the head of government or prime minister of Ireland. The office is appointed by the President of Ireland upon the nomination of Dáil Éireann and the office-holder must retain the support of a majority in the Dáil to remain in office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patrick Hillery</span> President of Ireland from 1976 to 1990

Patrick John Hillery was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as the sixth President of Ireland from December 1976 to December 1990. He also served as Vice-President of the European Commission and European Commissioner for Social Affairs from 1973 to 1976, Minister for External Affairs from 1969 to 1973, Minister for Labour from 1966 to 1969, Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1965 to 1969 and Minister for Education from 1959 to 1965. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Clare constituency from 1951 to 1973.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alan Dukes</span> Irish former politician (born 1945)

Alan Martin Dukes is an Irish former Fine Gael politician who served as Minister for Transport, Energy and Communication from 1996 to 1997, leader of the Opposition and leader of Fine Gael from 1987 to 1990, Minister for Justice from 1986 to 1987, Minister for Finance from 1982 to 1986 and Minister for Agriculture from 1981 to 1982. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1981 to 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brian Lenihan Snr</span> Irish politician (1930–1995)

Brian Patrick Lenihan was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Tánaiste from 1987 to 1990, Minister for Defence from 1989 to 1990, Minister for Agriculture from March 1982 to December 1982, Minister for Fisheries from 1977 to 1979, Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1987 to 1989, 1979 to 1981 and January 1973 to March 1973, Minister for Transport and Power from 1969 to 1973, Minister for Education from 1968 to 1969, Minister for Justice from 1964 to 1969, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Justice and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Lands from 1961 to 1964. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1961 to 1973 and from 1977 to 1995. He served as a Senator for the Industrial and Commercial Panel from 1957 to 1961 and 1973 to 1977. He also served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Oireachtas from 1973 to 1977.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary O'Rourke</span> Irish politician (1937–2024)

Mary O'Rourke was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Leader of the Seanad and Leader of Fianna Fáil in the Seanad from 2002 to 2007, Deputy leader of Fianna Fáil from 1994 to 2002, Minister for Public Enterprise from 1997 to 2002, Minister for Health from 1991 to 1992 and Minister for Education from 1987 to 1991. She also served as a Minister of State from 1992 to 1994. She served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1982 to 2002 and 2007 to 2011. She served as a Senator for the Cultural and Educational Panel from 1981 to 1982 and from 2002 to 2007, after being nominated by the Taoiseach.

James Tully was an Irish Labour Party politician and trade unionist. He served as Minister for Defence from 1981 to 1982, Deputy leader of the Labour Party from 1981 to 1982 and Minister for Local Government from 1973 to 1977. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Meath constituency from 1954 to 1957 and 1961 to 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1965 Irish general election</span> Election to the 18th Dáil

The 1965 Irish general election to the 18th Dáil was held on Wednesday, 7 April, following the dissolution of the 17th Dáil on 18 March by President Éamon de Valera on the request of Taoiseach Seán Lemass. The general election took place in 38 Dáil constituencies throughout Ireland for 144 seats in Dáil Éireann, the house of representatives of the Oireachtas. The governing Fianna Fáil saw a slight increase, though did not obtain a majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niamh Bhreathnach</span> Irish politician (1945–2023)

Niamh Síle Bhreathnach was an Irish Labour Party politician who served as Minister for Education from 1993 to 1994 and 1994 to 1997.

Events in the year 1963 in Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marc MacSharry</span> Irish former politician (born 1973)

Marc MacSharry is an Irish former politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for Sligo–Leitrim from 2016 to 2024. From 2002 to 2016, he was a Fianna Fáil Senator on the Industrial and Commercial Panel. He resigned from Fianna Fáil's parliamentary party in September 2021, alleging double standards. He resigned his Fianna Fáil membership in November 2022, amid claims he had bullied colleagues.

Daniel Desmond was an Irish Labour Party politician and Teachta Dála (TD) for seventeen years.

Michael Butler Yeats was an Irish barrister and Fianna Fáil politician. He served two periods as a member of Seanad Éireann.

Edward Nealon was an Irish Fine Gael politician and journalist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ned O'Sullivan</span> Irish politician (born 1950)

Ned O'Sullivan is an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who has served as a Senator for the Labour Panel since July 2007.

Comhairle na dTeachtaí was an Irish republican parliament established by opponents of the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty and the resulting Irish Free State, and viewed by republican legitimatists as a successor to the Second Dáil. Members were abstentionist from the Third Dáil established by the pro-Treaty faction. Just as the First Dáil established a parallel Irish Republic in opposition to the British Dublin Castle administration, so Comhairle na dTeachtaí attempted to establish a legitimatist government in opposition to the Provisional Government and Government of the Irish Free State established by the Third Dáil. This legitimatist government, called the Council of State, had Éamon de Valera as president. In 1926 de Valera resigned as president, left the Sinn Féin party and founded Fianna Fáil, which in 1927 entered the Fourth Dáil. Comhairle na dTeachtaí, never more than a symbolic body, was thereby rendered defunct.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack McQuillan</span> Irish politician and trade unionist (1920–1998)

John McQuillan was an Irish politician, trade unionist and army officer.

Florence O'Mahony was an Irish politician. A member of the Labour Party, he was a senator in the 1980s, and was also a Member of the European Parliament (MEP).

Fianna Fáil was founded on 23 March 1926 when a group of Dáil deputies led by Éamon de Valera split from the original Sinn Féin. This happened because de Valera's motion calling for elected members be allowed to take their seats in the Dáil, if and when the controversial Oath of Allegiance was removed, failed to pass at the Sinn Féin Ard Fheis. The new party adopted its name on 2 April of the same year. From the formation of the first Fianna Fáil government on 9 March 1932 until the 2011 general election, the party was in power for 61 of 79 years. Its longest continuous period in office was 15 years and 11 months. Its single longest period out of office, in that time, has been four years and four months. All eight of its party's leaders have served as Taoiseach. It was the largest party in Dáil Éireann at every general election from the 1932 general election until the 2011 general election, when it suffered the worst defeat of a sitting government in the history of the Irish state.

John Kelly is an Irish former Labour Party politician who has served as a Senator for the Administrative Panel from 2011 to 2016.

References

  1. "John Horgan". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
  2. "Parnell to Pearse". University College Dublin Press. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  3. The Long View Archived 15 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine The Irish Echo, October 2018.
  4. "Prof. John Horgan Confirmed as Ireland's First Press Ombudsman" (PDF). Office of the Press Ombudsman. 14 August 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2008.[ permanent dead link ]
  5. 1 2 Paul Cullen (15 August 2007). "State's First Press Ombudsman Appointed". The Irish Times . Archived from the original on 18 November 2010. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
  6. "John S Horgan". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
  7. Walker, Brian M., ed. (1992). Parliamentary Elections in Ireland 1918–1922. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. ISBN   0-901714-96-8.
  8. "Ireland's First Press Ombudsman Named". RTÉ News . 14 August 2007. Archived from the original on 19 September 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2007.
  9. "Code of Practice for Newspapers and Periodicals". Office of the Press Ombudsman. Archived from the original on 4 June 2008. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
  10. Brian Hutton (3 January 2008). "New Press Watchdog Aims to Cut Costly Court Battles". Irish Independent . Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
  11. Fiach Kelly (10 January 2008). "Lenihan Puts Back Privacy Laws for Two Years". The Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 29 May 2008. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
  12. "Press Ombudsman to Retire". Irish Examiner . 28 March 2014. Archived from the original on 1 April 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2014.