John II of Auvergne

Last updated
John II
Jean II d'Auvergne.png
Seal of John II
Count of Auvergne and Boulogne
Reign 1386 - 1404
Predecessor John I
Successor Joan II
Born XIV century
Died28th of September 1404
Noble family House of Auvergne
Spouse(s) Aliénor of Comminges
Issue Joan
Father John I, Count of Auvergne
Mother Joan of Clermont

John II (XIV century - 28 September 1404) was count of Auvergne and Boulogne from 1386 until his death.

Contents

Life

In 1375, John suffered from an head abscess that caused him frequent fevers. He recovered in the month of September. [1]

In 1384, John took part in his counsin John I of Empùries' war against Peter IV of Aragon. [2]

During that same year, John was poisoned. Popular opinion at the time was that he was poisoned by his brother-in-law Raymond of Turenne, during a feast offered by the cardinal Hugues de Saint-Martial. The poison reportedly caused all his hair and nails to fall off. Despite being cured, he remained troubled by the accident all his life. [3]

On the 22th of March 1386, his father, John I, wrote his testament, citing John, his only male son, as heir. [4] He died two days later, and John succeeded him as count of Auvergne and Boulogne. [5]

John is remember as a bad administrator as he granted most of his lands to his son-in-law, John, Duke of Berry. [2]

On the 26th of July 1394, John wrote his testament, citing his only daughter, Joan, as heir. He also cited his nephew, Antoine of Boulogne, as heir, in case his daughter died. This ended up being unnecessary. [6]

According to Étienne Baluze, John died some time after having written his testament. [2] However, other source claim that he died on the 28th of September 1404, after having left his domains into his daughter's hands.[ citation needed ]

Family and issue

In 1373, John married Aliénor de Comminges (c. 1350 - 1380),[ citation needed ] daughter of Raymond II, Count of Comminges and Joan of Comminges. [3] Aliénor had already been married to Bertrand II of L'Isle-Jourdain, who had died without children. She left John around 1380, despising him as a bad administrator. She went to a cousin in Urgell. She also left their only daughter, Joan, with another cousin, Gaston III, Count of Foix, where she remained until her marriage to John of Berry. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Étienne Baluze</span> French scholar

Étienne Baluze, known also as Stephanus Baluzius, was a French scholar and historiographer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County of Boulogne</span> French county (896–1501)

The County of Boulogne was a county within the Kingdom of France during the 9th to 15th centuries, centred on the city of Boulogne-sur-Mer. It was ruled by the counts of Flanders in the 10th century, but a separate House of Boulogne emerged during the 11th century. It was annexed by Philip II of France in 1212, after which it was treated as part of the county of Artois until it was finally annexed into the royal domain in 1550.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord (cardinal)</span> French cardinal

Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord was a French Cardinal, from one of the most aristocratic families in Périgord, south-west France. Hélie was born at Périgueux, third son of Elias VII, Count of Périgord, and Brunissende of Foix, daughter of Roger Bernard III, comte de Foix. His elder brothers were Archambaud (IV), who inherited the County, and Roger-Bernard ; his younger brother was Fortanier, and his sisters were Agnes, Jeanne, Marguerite, and Rosemburge. As a third son Hélie was destined for an ecclesiastical career. His brother, Roger Bernard, too, had an ecclesiastical career, becoming Canon of Lyon. But then, the eldest son died, and Roger-Bernard became the Count of Périgord. Hélie became a major figure in the Avignon papacy, and also a diplomat engaged in the negotiations of the Hundred Years' War, having friendships in both English and French royal families. In his last months he had been appointed Papal Legate for a crusade against the Turks.

Jean IV de Bueil was lord of Bueil-en-Touraine, son of Jean III de Bueil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cardinal de Bouillon</span> French prelate

Emmanuel-Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne, cardinal de Bouillon was a French prelate and diplomat.

Jean VIII of Harcourt was a count of Aumale. He was the son of John VII of Harcourt, count of Harcourt, and of Marie of Alençon, a "princess of the blood".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blanche of Burgundy, Countess of Savoy</span> Countess of Savoy

Bianca of Burgundy, was a Countess consort of Savoy by marriage to Edward, Count of Savoy. She was the mother of Joan of Savoy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guy of Boulogne</span> French statesman

Guy of Boulogne was a statesman and cardinal who served the Avignon Papacy for 33 years. He participated in the papal conclaves of 1352, 1362 and 1370, and was the Subdean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. His diplomatic postings were extensive, including Hungary, Italy, and Spain. He headed an effort to end the Hundred Years' War. The historian Kenneth Setton called him "one of the commanding figures of his day, and the letters of Petrarch abound with references to him".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Count of Boulogne</span> Historical title in the Kingdom of France

Count of Boulogne was a historical title in the Kingdom of France. The city of Boulogne-sur-Mer became the centre of the county of Boulogne during the ninth century. Little is known of the early counts, but the first holder of the title is recorded in the 11th century.

Frances de Châtillon was Countess of Périgord, Viscountess of Limoges, and Dame of Avesnes and Châlus.

William was Seigneur de Avesnes and Viscount of Limoges from 1404 until his death. He was also briefly Count of Périgord following the death of his brother John II, Count of Penthièvre, in 1454.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William XI of Auvergne</span>

William XI or William XII was the Count of Auvergne and Boulogne from 1277 until his death no later than 1279.

William of Auvergne was a French nobleman and clergyman who was elected prince-bishop of Liège during a disputed election in 1281 but was forced to renounce the office the following year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William X of Auvergne</span>

William X or IX was the count of Auvergne from 1222 until his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert VII of Auvergne</span> French nobleman

Robert VII of Auvergne was count of Auvergne and Boulogne from 1317 until his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert V of Auvergne</span> Count of Auvergne

Robert V of Auvergne was count of Auvergne from 1247 and Boulogne from 1265 until his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert VI of Auvergne</span>

Robert VI of Auvergne was count of Auvergne and Boulogne from 1277 until his death.

Bertrand V was lord of La Tour from 1423 and count of Auvergne and Boulogne from 1437 until his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bertrand VI of La Tour</span> Lord of La Tour

Bertrand VI was lord of La Tour and count of Auvergne from 1461until his death. He was also count of Boulogne from 1461 to 1477, when he exchanged that title for the county of Lauragais, which he held for the remainder of his life.

References

  1. J. H. Albanès; U. Chevalier (1897). Actes anciens et documents concernant le bienheureux Urbain V pape. Paris.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. 1 2 3 Baluze, Etienne (1708). "Histoire généalogique de la maison d'Auvergne, Livre 1, page 148 et seq".
  3. 1 2 Baluze, Etienne (1708). "Histoire généalogique de la maison d'Auvergne, Livre 1, page 145 et seq".
  4. "Preuves de l'Histoire généalogique de la maison d'Auvergne, tome II, Livre 1, Testament de Jean I, pagg. 772 e 773".
  5. Baluze, Etienne (1708). "Histoire généalogique de la maison d'Auvergne, Livre 1, page 141 et seq".
  6. "Preuves de l'Histoire généalogique de la maison d'Auvergne, tome II, Livre 1, Extrait du testament de Jean II, pagg. 775 e 776".
  7. Baluze, Etienne (1708). "Histoire généalogique de la maison d'Auvergne, Livre 1, pag. 147".
French nobility
Preceded by Count of Auvergne Blason de l'Auvergne.svg and Boulogne Blason comte fr Boulogne.svg
1386–1404
Succeeded by