John Massa Kasenene | |
---|---|
Born | John Massa Kasenene |
Nationality | Ugandan |
Citizenship | Ugandan |
Education | Makerere University Michigan State University Front Royal College |
Known for | Management of Mountains of the Moon University |
Title | Deputy Vice Chancellor of Mountains of the Moon University since 2022. |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Conservation biology Community ecology Ecosystem ecology Restoration ecology Environmental assessment methods Higher education management |
Institutions | Makerere University Uganda National Council for Higher Education Uganda Wildlife Authority Mountains of the Moon University |
John Massa Kasenene is a botanical and environmental ecologist, academic, scientist and academic administrator in Uganda. From 4 October 2022, he serves as the substantive Deputy Vice Chancellor of the Mountains of the Moon University (MMU), at that time, the tenth public university in the country. [1]
From 25 January 2019 until 4 October 2022, he served as the vice-chairman of the four-person Task Force Committee, established by the Cabinet Minister of Education and Sports to superintend the transition of MMU from a private university to a public institution. [2] [3]
Kasenene is a Ugandan national. His first degree, a Bachelor of Science in Biology and a concurrent Diploma in Education were obtained from Makerere University, the oldest and largest public university in Uganda. He went on to obtain a Master of Science degree in Plant Ecology, also from Makerere. His degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Forest Ecology, was awarded by Michigan State University, in East Lansing, Michigan, United States. He also obtained certificates in primatology and field research methods from institutions in the state of Virginia, United States. [1]
Kasenene has been teaching and lecturing, since 1982, in the areas he specialized in. Before 2011, he was the professor of Forestry Ecology, in the Department of Botany at Makerere University. He concurrently served as a senior research and training fellow at Makerere University's Biological Field Station in Kibale National Park. [1] [4]
From 2011 until 2022, he was the Vice Chancellor of Mountains of the Moon University. In that capacity, he was the chief academic and administrative officer of the institution, equivalent to a CEO, during the time the institution was privately owned. On 4 October, he was appointed Deputy Vice Chancellor of MMU, responsible for Administration and Outreach, in the now public institution. [1] [4]
He has also contributed to plant and forest ecology through his research which has been published in several academic journals and databases. Some of his work includes; The influence of mechanized selective logging, felling intensity and gap-size on the regeneration of a tropical moist forest in the Kibale Forest Reserve, Uganda. This article established that mechanized selective timber harvesting in species-rich tropical moist forest was hard to control and incompatible with minimizing damage and disturbances or creation of forest gaps characteristic of natural forest disturbances. [5] On the Diversity of Malaria Parasites in African Apes and the Origin of Plasmodium falciparum from Bonobos. The study found that chimpanzees and bonobos maintain malaria parasites, to which humans are susceptible, a factor of some relevance to the renewed efforts to eradicate malaria. [6] Medicinal plant diversity and uses in the Sango bay area, Southern Uganda. This article established an inventory for the medicinal plants of the Sango bay area in Southern Uganda. [7] Traditional plants used for medicinal purposes by local communities around the Northern sector of Kibale National Park, Uganda. The article established medicinal plants used in the treatment of various diseases by the people in the Northern sector of Kibale National Park in western Uganda. [8] Novel antimalarial compounds isolated in a survey of self-medicative behavior of wild chimpanzees in Uganda. [9] Antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activities of medicinal plants traditionally used in the village of Kiohima, Uganda. This article investigated in vitro the antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activities of selected medicinal plants at Kiohima village, located close to the Kibale National Park in South-Western Uganda. [10] Elephants, selective logging and forest regeneration in the Kibale Forest, Uganda. This articled proposed that rather than remove elephants, a more effective and humane approach to long-term management of logging is to reduce logging offtake and incidental damage caused by timber extraction. [11] Small rodent populations in selectively felled and mature tracts of Kibale Forest, Uganda. [12] Density and species diversity of trees in four tropical forests of the Albertine rift, western Uganda. This study assessed tree species density and diversity in 12 1-ha plots in four forests of the Albertine rift, western Uganda. [13] Suitable habitats for endangered frugivorous mammals: Small-scale comparison, regeneration forest and Chimpanzee density in Kibale National Park, Uganda. The article established the factors explaining chimpanzee density by comparing results from two other sites in Kibale: Kanyawara (low chimpanzee density) and Ngogo (high density, and furthest from Sebitoli). [14] Nodular worm infection in wild Chimpanzees in Western Uganda: A risk for human health? This article focused on Oeosophagostomum sp., and more especially on O. bifurcum, as a parasite that can be lethal to humans and is widespread among humans and monkeys in endemic regions, but has not yet been documented in apes. [15] Hydroperoxy-cycloartane triterpenoids from the leaves of Markhamia lutea, a plant ingested by wild chimpanzees. The study established crude ethyl acetate extract of M. lutea leaves exhibited significant in vitro anti-parasitic activity and low cytotoxicity against MRC5 and KB cells. [16] Aboveground carbon stocks, woody and litter productivity along an elevational gradient in the Rwenzori Mountains, Uganda. [17] Tropical forest management: can rates of natural treefalls help guide us? [18] Cycloartane triterpenes from the leaves of Neoboutonia macrocalyx L. The article investigated the Phytochemical on the leaves of Neoboutonia macrocalyx L plant which is used by people in south western Uganda around Kibale National Park in the treatment of malaria. [19] Post-logging tree mortality and major branch losses in Kibale Forest, Uganda. This study established whether selective felling and the existence of large forest gaps influence the dynamics of tree and branch falls. [20] Impact of exotic plantations and harvesting methods on the regeneration of indigenous tree species in Kibale forest, Uganda. This article assessed the effect of logging exotic plantations and the methods of harvesting on the young regeneration of indigenous tree species. [21] Investigations on anopheline mosquitoes close to the nest sites of chimpanzees subject to malaria infection in Ugandan Highlands. [22] Tree mortality in the Kibale Forest, Uganda: A case study of dieback in a tropical rain forest adjacent to exotic conifer plantations. This study recommended that exotic trees, particularly conifers, should not be planted near natural forests in the tropics. [23] Antiplasmodial compounds from the stem bark of Neoboutonia macrocalyx pax. [24]
The chimpanzee, also known as simply the chimp, is a species of great ape native to the forests and savannahs of tropical Africa. It has four confirmed subspecies and a fifth proposed one. When its close relative the bonobo was more commonly known as the pygmy chimpanzee, this species was often called the common chimpanzee or the robust chimpanzee. The chimpanzee and the bonobo are the only species in the genus Pan. Evidence from fossils and DNA sequencing shows that Pan is a sister taxon to the human lineage and is humans' closest living relative. The chimpanzee is covered in coarse black hair, but has a bare face, fingers, toes, palms of the hands, and soles of the feet. It is larger and more robust than the bonobo, weighing 40–70 kg (88–154 lb) for males and 27–50 kg (60–110 lb) for females and standing 150 cm.
A liana is a long-stemmed, woody vine that is rooted in the soil at ground level and uses trees, as well as other means of vertical support, to climb up to the canopy in search of direct sunlight. The word liana does not refer to a taxonomic grouping, but rather a habit of plant growth – much like tree or shrub. It comes from standard French liane, itself from an Antilles French dialect word meaning to sheave.
Kibale National Park is a national park in western Uganda, protecting moist evergreen rainforest. It is 766 square kilometres (296 sq mi) in size and ranges between 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) and 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) in elevation. Despite encompassing primarily moist evergreen forest, it contains a diverse array of landscapes. Kibale is one of the last remaining expanses to contain both lowland and montane forests. In eastern Africa, it sustains the last significant expanse of pre-montane forest.
Neoboutonia is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1864. It is the only genus in subtribe Neoboutoniinae, and native to tropical Africa. It is dioecious.
The mantled guereza, also known simply as the guereza, the eastern black-and-white colobus, or the Abyssinian black-and-white colobus, is a black-and-white colobus, a type of Old World monkey. It is native to much of west central and east Africa, including Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Chad. The species consists of several subspecies that differ in appearance. It has a distinctive appearance, which is alluded to in its name; the long white fringes of hair that run along each side of its black trunk are known as a mantle. Its face is framed with white hair and it has a large white tail tuft.
Richard Walter Wrangham is an English anthropologist and primatologist; he is Professor of Biological Anthropology at Harvard University. His research and writing have involved ape behavior, human evolution, violence, and cooking.
The Albertine Rift montane forests is a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion in east-central Africa. The ecoregion covers the mountains of the northern Albertine Rift, and is home to distinct Afromontane forests with high biodiversity.
The wildlife of Uganda is composed of its flora and fauna. Uganda has a wide variety of different habitats, including mountains, hills, tropical rainforest, woodland, freshwater lakes, swamps and savanna with scattered clumps of trees. The country has a biodiverse flora and fauna reflecting this range of habitats and is known for its primates, including gorillas and chimpanzees. There are ten national parks and thirteen wildlife reserves; some 345 species of mammal and 1020 species of bird have been recorded in the country.
Khaya senegalensis is a species of tree in the Meliaceae family that is native to Africa. Common names include African mahogany, dry zone mahogany, Gambia mahogany, khaya wood, Senegal mahogany, cailcedrat, acajou, djalla, and bois rouge.
Afromorus mesozygia, known as black mulberry or African mulberry, is the only species in the genus Afromorus. The plant is a small- to medium-sized forest tree of Tropical Africa. Its leaves and fruit provide food for the mantled guereza, a colobus monkey native to much of Tropical Africa, and for the common chimpanzee of West and Central Africa. It is also a commercial hardwood.
Overlogging is a form of overexploitation caused by legal or illegal logging activities that lead to unsustainable or irrecoverable deforestation and permanent habitat destruction for forest wildlife.
Anogeissus leiocarpa is a tall deciduous tree native to the savannas of tropical Africa.
The Ugandan red colobus or ashy red colobus is an endangered species of red colobus monkey, recognised as a distinct species since 2001. There is disagreement however over taxonomy with many considering the Ugandan red colobus to be a subspecies. The Ugandan red colobus is an Old World monkey which is found in five different locations across Uganda and Tanzania.
Mitragyna rubrostipulata is a tree indigenous to East Africa. It is native from Ethiopia through east-central tropical Africa to Mozambique. It grows in wet forests up to 2,000 m above sea level and is abundant in swamp forests along Lake Victoria.
Colin A. Chapman is a professor at the Vancouver Island University in British Columbia, Canada. In addition, he is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, an Honorary Lecturer at Makerere University in Uganda, a Member of the Committee of Research and Exploration at National Geographic, and an Associate Scientists of the Wildlife Conservation Society in New York. Prior to taking on his position at McGill University, he was at the University of Florida in the Department of Zoology from 1993 to 2004. He is internationally recognized for his 30+ years of research into primate ecology, population regulation, nutrition, and disease dynamics and for his contribution to conservation globally.
Plasmodium billbrayi is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Laverania.
Plasmodium billcollinsi is a species of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Laverania.
Professor Paul Waako, is a Ugandan pharmacologist, academic and academic administrator, who serves as the Vice Chancellor of Busitema University, a public university in the Eastern Region of Uganda, since 1 May 2019.
Entandrophragma angolense, called the tiama, is a tree species with alternate, pinnately compound leaves that are clustered at the ends of branches. It is within the family Meliaceae and has a wide distribution area, occurring in moist semi-deciduous and evergreen forest regions of Tropical Africa from Sierra Leone to Uganda.
Vepris nobilis is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, native to the Arabian Peninsula and eastern Africa. A tree, chimpanzees use its leaves to repel the mosquito Anopheles gambiae.