Joint Baltic American National Committee

Last updated
Joint Baltic American National Committee, Inc.
Formation1961
Type Nonprofit organization
Headquarters400 Hurley Ave.
Location
Website http://jbanc.org

The Joint Baltic American National Committee, Inc. (JBANC) is a non-profit organization that monitors issues affecting Baltic-American communities in the United States and the nations of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. [1] JBANC functions as the public affairs bureau for its three parent organizations, the Estonian American National Council (EANC), the American Latvian Association, Inc., [2] and the Lithuanian American Council, Inc. (LAC). The organization was founded on April 27, 1961, through a joint proclamation by Estonian National Committee in the U.S.A. Chairman Julius Kangur; American Latvian Association, Inc., in the United States President Peter P. Lejins; and Lithuanian American Council, Inc., President Leonard Simutis.

Contents

History

Since its inception, JBANC has worked with members of Congress, the White House, the State Department, and other federal agencies to promote the Baltic-American agenda. [3] The group focuses heavily on fostering democratic principles, promoting human rights worldwide, supporting the establishment of peaceful relations among nations, and seeking the restoration and maintenance of security throughout Central and Eastern Europe.

During the late twentieth century, JBANC worked to secure admission for the Baltic countries into NATO [4] [5] [6] and the European Union. When Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania all became full members of both organizations in 2004, JBANC turned its efforts to a host of issues that continue to demand attention today. [7] These include bearing witness to the legacy of communism; defending the Baltic nations against unjust accusations and historical revisionism; promoting democracy beyond the Baltics; strengthening transatlantic integration and American engagement in the Baltics; and expanding relations with other ethnic organizations and NGOs in the U.S. and abroad. [8]

After the Russian belligerence against Ukraine demonstrated Russia's strategic threat to the United States and Europe, particularly to Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, the focus of the group shifted back to securing peace in the Baltics. JBANC advocates for the European Reassurance Initiative (ERI) that enables the U.S. and NATO allies to be better prepared for contingencies that may occur during Russia's widening aggression against its neighbors. Also, JBANC draws attention to the hybrid warfare in Ukraine and Russia's continued occupation of Crimea and territories in Georgia, [9] and the continuous provocations against the Baltic countries, including the kidnapping of an Estonian intelligence office r, dangerous aerial and maritime incursions around the Baltic Sea, and its ceaseless campaigns of disinformation.

The organization hosted a conference, in Washington, D.C. on April 16–18, 2015, which focused on the theme: "History Repeated: Baltics and Eastern Europe in Peril?". Speakers at the event included President of Estonia Toomas Hendrik Ilves, former Lithuanian Prime Minister Andrius Kubilius, European parliamentarian Artis Pabriks, along with Ambassador John Heffern, James Kirchick, Liz Wahl, Paul Goble, Paul Joyal, David Kramer, Luke Coffey, and others.

JBANC held its Twelfth Baltic conference in Washington, D.C. [10] on May 19–20, 2017 under the topic of "New Realities: The Baltic Region in a Changing World." [11]

JBANC held its Thirteenth Baltic Conference in Washington, D.C. on November 9, 2019. Some key speakers included the Prime Minister of Estonia, Jüri Ratas, the U.S. ambassadors to Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, as well as Michael Carpenter, managing director of the Penn Biden Center for Diplomacy and Global Engagement at the University of Pennsylvania. [12] Dr. Carpenter was later nominated by President Joe Biden to serve as the Permanent Representative of the United States of America to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, and was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 3, 2021. [13]

In 2018, JBANC hosted the first Baltic Advocacy Day, in which Baltic-American constituents were encouraged to meet with their members of Congress to voice concerns over issues relevant to the Baltics. [14] The second Baltic Advocacy Day happened on November 8, 2019, in Washington, DC [15] and the third, a Baltic Advocacy Week, took place virtually from March 8–12. [16] The 2021 Baltic Advocacy Week also took place virtually.

In 2024 JBANC took part in a Baltic Way commemoration event in Washington D.C, alongside the Baltic embassies and other American organisations. [17]

Organisation

JBANC's board of Directors consist of representatives from each of it's parent organisations. [18] The managing director of the organisation is Karl Altau. [19]

Related Research Articles

The Republic of Estonia gained its independence from the Russian Empire on 24 February 1918 and established diplomatic relations with many countries via membership of the League of Nations. The forcible incorporation of Estonia into the Soviet Union in 1940 was not generally recognised by the international community and the Estonian diplomatic service continued to operate in some countries. Following the restoration of independence from the Soviet Union, Russia was one of the first nations to re-recognize Estonia's independence. Estonia's immediate priority after regaining its independence was the withdrawal of Russian forces from Estonian territory. In August 1994, this was completed. However, relations with Moscow have remained strained primarily because Russia decided not to ratify the border treaty it had signed with Estonia in 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Latvia</span> Country in Northern Europe

Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is one of the three Baltic states, along with Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south. It borders Russia to the east and Belarus to the southeast, and shares a maritime border with Sweden to the west. Latvia covers an area of 64,589 km2 (24,938 sq mi), with a population of 1.9 million. The country has a temperate seasonal climate. Its capital and largest city is Riga. Latvians belong to the ethnolinguistic group of the Balts and speak Latvian. Russians are the most prominent minority in the country, at almost a quarter of the population; 37.7% of the population speak Russian as their native tongue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baltic states</span> Three countries east of the Baltic Sea

The Baltic states or the Baltic countries is a geopolitical term encompassing Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. All three countries are members of NATO, the European Union, the Eurozone, Council of Europe, and the OECD. The three sovereign states on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea are sometimes referred to as the "Baltic nations", less often and in historical circumstances also as the "Baltic republics", the "Baltic lands", or simply the Baltics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baltic Defence College</span> Multinational defense college

The Baltic Defence College (BALTDEFCOL) is a multinational military college, established by the three Baltic states in 1999. It serves as a centre of strategic and operational research and provides professional military education to intermediate- and senior-level officers and government officials from the founding states, other member states of the European Union (EU) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries, as well as other European countries including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Moldova, Montenegro, Serbia and Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Occupation of the Baltic states</span>

The occupation of the Baltic states was a period of annexation of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania begun by the Soviet Union in 1940, continued for three years by Nazi Germany after it invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, and finally resumed by the Soviet Union until its dissolution in 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baltic Cup (football)</span> Football tournament held between the national teams of Baltic states

The Baltic Cup is an international football competition contested by the national teams of the Baltic states – Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Sometimes guests from the Northern Europe subregion are also invited: Finland has participated in the event twice, Iceland once, and Faroe Islands made a debut appearance in 2024. Though originally held annually, the competition has been biennial since 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russians in the Baltic states</span> Ethnic group

Russians in the Baltic states is a broadly defined subgroup of the Russian diaspora who self-identify as ethnic Russians, or are citizens of Russia, and live in one of the three independent countries — Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania — primarily the consequences of the USSR's forced population transfers during occupation. As of 2023, there were approximately 887,000 ethnic Russians in the three countries, having declined from ca 1.7 million in 1989, the year of the last census during the 1944–1991 Soviet occupation of the three Baltic countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania</span> 1990 declaration of independence from the Soviet Union by Lithuania

The Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania or Act of 11 March was an independence declaration by Lithuania adopted on 11 March 1990, signed by all members of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania led by Sąjūdis. The act emphasized restoration and legal continuity of the interwar-period Lithuania, which was occupied by the Soviet Union and annexed in June 1940. In March 1990, it was the first of the 15 Soviet republics to declare independence, with the rest following to continue for 21 months, concluding with Kazakhstan's independence in 1991. These events led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State continuity of the Baltic states</span> Legal continuity of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania

The three Baltic countries, or the Baltic states – Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania – are held to have continued as independent states under international law while under Soviet occupation from 1940 to 1991, as well as during the German occupation in 1941–1944/1945. The prevailing opinion accepts the Baltic thesis that the Soviet occupation was illegal, and all actions of the Soviet Union related to the occupation are regarded as contrary to international law in general and to the bilateral treaties between the USSR and the three Baltic countries in particular.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marina Kaljurand</span> Estonian politician (born 1962)

Marina Kaljurand is an Estonian politician and Member of the European Parliament. Kaljurand served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in Taavi Rõivas' second cabinet as an independent. Earlier, she served as the Ambassador of Estonia to the United States, Russia, Mexico, Canada, Kazakhstan, and Israel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Latvia–Lithuania relations</span> Bilateral relations

Latvia–Lithuania relations are bilateral international relations between Latvia and Lithuania. Latvia has an embassy in Vilnius, and Lithuania has an embassy in Riga. The two states share 588 kilometres (365 mi) of common border. Both countries are full members of the NATO and European Union.

Russian influence operationsin Estonia consist of the alleged actions taken by the government of the Russian Federation to produce a favorable political and social climate in the Republic of Estonia. According to the Estonian Internal Security Service, Russian influence operations in Estonia form a complex system of financial, political, economic and espionage activities in Republic of Estonia for the purposes of influencing Estonia's political and economic decisions in ways considered favourable to the Russian Federation and conducted under the doctrine of near abroad. Conversely, the ethnic Russians in Estonia generally take a more sympathetic view of Moscow than that of the Estonian government. According to some, such as Professor Mark A. Cichock of the University of Texas at Arlington, the Russian government has actively pursued the imposition of a dependent relationship upon the Baltic states, with the desire to remain the region's dominant actor and political arbiter, continuing the Soviet pattern of hegemonic relations with these small neighbouring states. According to the Centre for Geopolitical Studies, the Russian information campaign which the centre characterises as a "real mud throwing" exercise, has provoked a split in Estonian society amongst Russian speakers, inciting some to riot over the relocation of the Bronze Soldier. The 2007 cyberattacks on Estonia is considered to be an information operation against Estonia, with the intent to influence the decisions and actions of the Estonian government. While Russia denies any direct involvement in the attacks, hostile rhetoric from the political elite via the media influenced people to attack.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Māris Riekstiņš</span> Latvian politician and diplomat

Māris Riekstiņš is a Latvian politician and diplomat and a former Foreign Minister of Latvia. He is a former Ambassador of Latvia to the Russian Federation. He currently serves as Permanent Representative of Latvia to NATO.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)</span>

The Soviet Union (USSR) occupied most of the territory of the Baltic states in its 1944 Baltic Offensive during World War II. The Red Army regained control over the three Baltic capitals and encircled retreating Wehrmacht and Latvian forces in the Courland Pocket where they held out until the final German surrender at the end of the war.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Estonia</span> Country in Northern Europe

Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia. The territory of Estonia consists of the mainland, the larger islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, and over 2,300 other islands and islets on the east coast of the Baltic Sea, covering a total area of 45,335 square kilometres (17,504 sq mi). Tallinn, the capital city, and Tartu are the two largest urban areas. The Estonian language is the official language and the first language of the majority of the population of 1.4 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nordic-Baltic Eight</span> Regional co-operation format

Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB8) is a regional co-operation format that includes Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, and Sweden. Under NB8, regular meetings are held of the Baltic and Nordic countries' Prime Ministers, Speakers of Parliaments, Foreign Ministers, branch ministers, Secretaries of State and political directors of Foreign Ministries, as well as expert consultations where regional issues and current international topics are reviewed.

The Diplomatic Service of the Republic of Lithuania is the part of the governmental service tasked with enforcing the foreign policy set by the President, the Parliament, and the Government of the Republic of Lithuania. The head of the service is the Foreign Minister.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ieva Ilvesa</span> Latvian civil servant

Ieva Ilvesa is a Latvian diplomat, politician and cyber security policy expert, and former First Lady of Estonia. Ilvesa ran as a Latvian candidate for the 2019 European Parliament election. She was the third place candidate for Development/For!, second on the list was Baiba Rubesa, the former CEO of Rail Baltica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House Baltic Caucus</span> Pro-Baltic states caucus group in USA

The House Baltic Caucus is a bipartisan registered Caucus of the House of Representatives since its inception in 1997 and is composed of members from both the Democratic and Republican Parties. The members of the House Baltic Caucus have a strong interest in promoting opportunities to strengthen the economic, political, and cultural relationships of the United States with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

References

  1. Zájedová, Iivi (2008). "Baltic regional co-operation". Slovenská politologická revue (1). Katedra politológie - Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda v Trnave: 51–62.
  2. American Latvian Association, Inc
  3. Riskus, Justin G. (2013). Elliott Robert Barkan (ed.). Estonians and Estonian Americans, 1940 - Present. Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration. Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO. p. 914. ISBN   9781598842197.
  4. Zake, Ieva (2017). American Latvians: Politics of a Refugee Community. Routledge. p. 191. ISBN   9781351532563.
  5. Möller, Frank (2007). Thinking Peaceful Change: Baltic Security Policies and Security Community Building. Syracuse University Press. p. 165. ISBN   9780815631088.
  6. Riskus, Justin G. (2013). Elliott Robert Barkan (ed.). Estonians and Estonian Americans, 1940 - Present. Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration. Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO. p. 1092. ISBN   9781598842197.
  7. New Priorities Develop Following NATO Enlargement, Estonian World Review  [ et ]
  8. Estonian World: The Ironclad Leadership of the US in the NATO Is Critically Important
  9. JBANC Condemns Russian Aggression Against Georgia
  10. Public Broadcasting of Latvia, Watch: American Conference Debates Baltic Threats and Opportunities
  11. 12th JBANC Baltic Conference
  12. 13th JBANC National Conference
  13. Ambassador Michael R. Carpenter
  14. "JBANC: First (Virtual) Baltic Advocacy Week". EANC - ERKU. Retrieved 2021-07-26.
  15. JBANC 13th Baltic Conference and Advocacy Day
  16. JBANC 2020 Baltic Advocacy Week
  17. "Baltic Way – Black Ribbon Day Commemorated in Washington, DC – JBANC". 2024-08-27. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
  18. "Board and Staff – JBANC". 2024-03-06. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
  19. "USA-Eesti ühenduste ja üle 80 mõjuisiku avalik pöördumine: idee peakonsulaadi sulgemisest on väga ootamatu ja kahetsusväärne". Eesti Päevaleht (in Estonian). Retrieved 2024-10-29.