Jolly Mountain Fire

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Jolly Mountain Fire
Jolly Mountain fire 2017 08 30-23.42.46.748-CDT.jpg
Fire as seen from government firefighting aircraft on August 30, 2017
Date(s)Ignited: August 11, 2017
State of Emergency: August 29
Evacuations: August 31, 2017
EOC activation: September 2, 2017
100% contained: November 2, 2017
Location Wenatchee National Forest
Kittitas County, Washington
Coordinates 47°20′N121°02′W / 47.34°N 121.04°W / 47.34; -121.04
Statistics
Burned area36,808 acres (14,896 ha) as of November 2, 2017 [1]
Land useForest and residential
Impacts
DamageUnknown
Ignition
CauseLightning
Map
USA Washington location map.svg
FireIcon.svg
Location of fire in Washington
Season
  2016
2018  

The Jolly Mountain fire was a wildfire in Wenatchee National Forest, Kittitas County, Washington, that began with lightning strikes August 11, 2017 and burned for over three months. [2] [1] Fires burned in the upper reaches of the Teanaway River a few miles east of Cle Elum Lake. [3]

Contents

History

By August 18, the fire was over 500 acres and the state's Teanaway Community Forest was closed in response. [4]

On August 24, the fire stood at over 1,700 acres and public meetings were held to discuss area closures and possible future evacuations. [5] By August 28, the fire was over 5,000 acres, [6] and smoke was noticeable in the Seattle metropolitan area about 100 kilometers away. [7] [8]

On August 29, Kittitas County declared a state of emergency, [9] and pyrocumulus clouds were visible on satellite images of the Cascades. [10] On the same day, the Washington Military Department's Emergency Operation Center at Camp Murray was activated in response to Jolly Mountain. [11] Smoke continued to affect visibility and air quality in Seattle on August 30, and air quality in Kittitas County was officially termed "unhealthy". [12] [13] The fire grew rapidly August 30–31 due to winds. [6]

By August 31, the fire stood at over 9,000 acres and was zero percent contained; local government near the city of Cle Elum began ordering evacuations of over 150 homes. [14] [15] On September 2, at over 14,500 acres, the fire was deemed to be too big for local response and authority was transferred to the Washington State Patrol's Fire Protection Bureau [ broken anchor ]. [16] Due to the Jolly Mountain event and the slightly larger Norse Peak fire, air quality in Wenatchee and Yakima was "very unhealthy" and outdoor sports events canceled. [17] [18]

On September 4, the fire stood at just under 21,000 acres, [19] the city of Ellensburg declared a state of emergency, Cle Elum's air quality was deemed "dangerous" by the county, [20] and contingency plans to evacuate Cle Elum by turning State Route 10 into a one-way avenue were discussed. [21] On September 5, skies were darkened and ash fell on Seattle "like snow". [22]

By September 20, the beginnings of the rainy fall season began to abate the fires and a few days went by with zero new acres burned and greatly improved air quality except in the immediate Cle Elum area. [23]

On September 29, with the fire 50% contained, all evacuation orders were canceled. [24] [25]

By November 2, the fire was 100% contained but still burning. [2] [1]

Environmental impact

The fire affected an endangered species, the northern spotted owl. [26]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kittitas County, Washington</span> County in Washington, United States

Kittitas County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. At the 2020 census, its population was 44,337. Its county seat and largest city is Ellensburg. The county was created in November 1883 when it was carved out of Yakima County. Kittitas County comprises the Ellensburg, Washington, Micropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cle Elum, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

Cle Elum is a city in Kittitas County, Washington, United States. The population was 2,157 at the 2020 census. About 84 miles (135 km) by car from Seattle, Cle Elum is a popular area for camping and outdoor activities. It is also unofficially considered the starting point of Eastern Washington when driving east on I-90 from Seattle, although this is somewhat arbitrary since many consider either the town of Easton, anywhere east of Keechelus Lake, or the wildlife crossing bridge over I-90 to be the starting point.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roslyn, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

Roslyn is a city in Kittitas County, Washington, United States. The population was 950 at the 2020 census. Roslyn is located in the Cascade Mountains, about 80 miles east of Seattle. The town was founded in 1886 as a coal mining company town. During the 20th century, the town gradually transitioned away from coal, and today its economy is primarily based on forestry and tourism. The town was the filming location for The Runner Stumbles, Northern Exposure, and The Man in the High Castle. Many of the town's historical structures have been preserved, and its downtown was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington State Route 970</span> State highway in Kittitas County, Washington, US

State Route 970 (SR 970) is a 10.31-mile-long (16.59 km) state highway serving rural Kittitas County in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway connects Cle Elum to Blewett Pass and begins at an interchange with Interstate 90 (I-90) in Cle Elum. Traveling east, SR 970 intersects SR 903 north of the interchange and SR 10 in Teanaway before ending at U.S. Route 97 (US 97) in Virden. The highway was first added to the state highway system in 1909 as part of the Snoqualmie Pass Road and State Road 7. It was later signed as the Sunset Highway in 1913 and State Road 2 in 1923 before becoming part of US 97 and US 10. State Road 2 became Primary State Highway 2 (PSH 2) in 1937 and was replaced by US 97 during the 1964 highway renumbering. US 97 was realigned onto SR 131 between Thorp and Virden in 1975 and SR 970 was created on the former route.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wenatchee National Forest</span> Protected area in the United States

Wenatchee National Forest is a U.S. National Forest located in Washington. With an area of 1,735,394 acres, it extends about 137 miles along the eastern slopes of the Cascade Range of Washington, USA from Okanogan National Forest to Gifford Pinchot National Forest. The forest is located in Chelan, Kittitas and Yakima counties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington State Route 10</span> State highway in Kittitas County, Washington, US

State Route 10 (SR 10) is a 16.16-mile-long (26.01 km) state highway in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway is a remnant of U.S. Route 10 (US 10) in Kittitas County, traveling southeast along the Yakima River from SR 970 in Teanaway to US 97 northwest of Ellensburg. SR 10 was established in 1970 as the successor to US 10 after the completion of I-90 across the Snoqualmie Pass in 1968. The highway was previously part of State Road 3 from 1923 to 1937 and Primary State Highway 3 (PSH 3) until the 1964 highway renumbering.

Teanaway is a small settlement in Kittitas County, Washington. It is located at the junction of State Route 10 and State Route 970. It is located east of Cle Elum and west of Ellensburg. The surrounding area is known as the Teanaway River Valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Washington wildfires</span> Wildfire season in Washington, United States

The 2012 Washington wildfires were a series of 1,342 wildfires that burned 259,526 acres (1,050 km2) over the course of 2012. The fires primarily occurred in the Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forests during September and October 2012. A severe lightning storm on September 8 caused hundreds of fires across the east side of Cascade Range. Smoke caused hazardous air quality conditions in the cities of Ellensburg and Wenatchee, and was noticeable in Seattle. The cost of fighting the largest four fires was estimated to be $67.5 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Washington wildfires</span> Wildfire season in Washington, United States

The 2014 Washington wildfires were a series of 1,480 wildfires that burned 386,972 acres (1,566 km2) over the course of 2014. The first occurred primarily on the east side of the Cascade Range in Chelan and Okanogan counties. The fires burned private land, state land, and within the Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forests, ultimately covering over 350,000 acres. The first fire began on July 8 near the Entiat River. On July 14 a lightning storm started dozens more fires across the eastern Cascade Range. Governor Jay Inslee declared a state of emergency, activating the Washington National Guard. More lightning strikes later in the summer started additional fires.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Washington wildfires</span> Wildfire season in Washington, United States

The 2015 wildfire season was the largest in Washington state history, with more than one million acres burning across the state from June to September. As many as 3,000 firefighters including 800 Washington National Guard members were deployed to fight the fires. The 17th Field Artillery Brigade of the United States Army also deployed 200 soldiers from Joint Base Lewis–McChord to help fight the fires.

The 2016 Washington wildfires season were a series of wildfires in the U.S. state of Washington, notable because of brush fires near the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, and because of brush fires near Spokane, Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Washington wildfires</span> Wildfire season in Washington, United States

The 2017 Washington wildfires were a series of wildfires that burned over the course of 2017, a year that set weather records for heat and aridity in both Western Washington and Eastern Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Washington wildfires</span> Wildfire season in Washington, United States

The 2018 Washington wildfire season officially began June 1, 2018. A statewide state of emergency was declared by Governor Jay Inslee on July 31.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Washington wildfires</span> Wildfire season in Washington, United States

The 2020 Washington wildfire season officially began in March 2020. The season was a part of the 2020 Western United States wildfires. By September, wildfires had burned over 713,000 acres, 181 homes had been lost, and one death occurred as a result. The 2020 fire season saw more individual fires than in any other recorded year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evans Canyon Fire</span> 2020 wildfire in Washington, United States

The Evans Canyon Fire, ignited about eight miles north of Naches, Washington, during the afternoon of August 31, 2020. The wildfire expanded by 8,900 acres to almost 13,000 acres between September 1 and 2, then grew to 30,000 acres on September 2. Evacuations of over 400 homes began on September 1 and the entire Yakima River Canyon was closed to recreation, while the city of Selah was threatened. By September 2,900 homes had been evacuated. By the morning of September 3, it had grown to 52,000 acres, 900 homes were ordered evacuated, State Route 821 in the Yakima River Canyon was closed down, and air quality in Yakima County was deemed unhealthy due to smoke. By September 6, it had burned almost 76,000 acres and was 40% contained.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Washington Labor Day fires</span> 2020 wildfires in Washington, United States

The 2020 Washington Labor Day fires were part of the 2020 wildfires in the U.S. state of Washington. The Labor Day fires began on September 7, 2020, driven by high winds. Some of the fires were sparked by downed power lines. More than 330,000 acres (130,000 ha) burned across the state of Washington, a one-day total greater than any of the last 12 entire fire seasons, according to the governor's office, and larger than the state's largest single fire, the Carlton Complex Fire of 2014.

The 2021 Washington wildfire season officially began in March 2021. By late April, all of Eastern Washington had been classified by the United States Drought Monitor as "abnormally dry" with moderate to severe drought conditions. The state had more than 630 wildfires by the first week of July, on par with the state's record 2015 wildfire season.

Teanaway Community Forest is a state owned 50,272-acre (20,344 ha) dual-use community forest and recreation area in the central Washington Cascades near Cle Elum. It was created through a public-private partnership involving Forterra and both Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife and Washington Department of Natural Resources acting towards the Yakima Basin Integrated Plan. When the land purchase from a private timber company was made in September 2013, it was described as the single largest transaction in Washington state in the past 45 years. The forest is about the size of the city of Seattle, 65 miles (105 km) to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Washington wildfires</span> Wildfire season

The 2022 Washington wildfire season officially began in March 2022. As of August 4, 2022, there have been four large wildfires that have burned 30,800 acres (12,500 ha) across the US state of Washington. This season started quieter than normal due to unusually colder weather that kept Eastern and Southeastern Washington burning index's largely below normal into July. As of October 2022, a total of 140,000 acres (57,000 ha) of land in the state was burned – the fewest number of acres burned since 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kittitas people</span> Ethnic group

The Kittitas are a Sahaptin tribe closely related to the Yakama, sometimes described as a band or subtribe of the Yakama. Their traditional territories are found within Kittitas and Yakima counties within Washington state, chiefly in the Kittitas Valley, Naches Valley, Wenas Valley, and upper Yakima Valley. Individuals of Kittitas descent are today enrolled in the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakima and the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, but the Kittitas are not recognized as a distinct band by either tribal government.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Jolly Mountain Fire incident information dated November 2, 2017; accessed 2017-11-09
  2. 1 2 Kaitlin Bain (November 2, 2017), "Jolly Mountain Fire still burning; 100 percent contained", Yakima Herald Republic via Ellensburg Daily Record
  3. "Jolly Mountain Active Fire Map" , Kittitas County GIS, retrieved August 31, 2017
  4. Donald W. Meyers (August 18, 2017), "C. Washington wildfires thwart campers, hikers, drivers", Yakima Herald
  5. Dave Bernstein (August 24, 2017), "Jolly Mountain Fire near Cle Elum over 1,700 acres", KPQ (AM) News
  6. 1 2 Fire growth chart Archived 2017-09-01 at the Wayback Machine , US Forest Service Great Basin Incident Management Team Region 4, dated August 31, 2017 (accessed at noon Pacific)
  7. Sarah Anne Lloyd (28 August 2017), "A smoky haze returns to Seattle as wildfire burns in the Cascades / But it's not as thick as earlier this summer—and shouldn't last as long", Curbed Seattle
  8. Gustavo Olguin (August 28, 2017), "Firefighters setting fire lines around Jolly Mountain Fire to 'trap' the blaze", KIMA-TV , Yakima
  9. Kaitlin Bain (August 29, 2017), "No relief in sight from Norse Peak, Jolly Mountain fires; air quality deteriorating", Yakima Herald
  10. Cliff Mass (University of Washington) (August 29, 2017), "Smoke Returns and More Warm, Dry Weather Ahead", Cliff Mass weather blog
  11. "Kittitas County Emergency Operations Center activated for Jolly Mountain Fire", KAPP-TV , Yakima, August 29, 2017, archived from the original on September 3, 2017, retrieved September 2, 2017
  12. "Wildfire smoke is back in Seattle area; here's how long it will stay", KIRO-TV , Seattle, August 30, 2017
  13. "Be Aware of Changing Air Quality Conditions", Kittitas County Sheriff (press release), August 30, 2017
  14. Christine Clarridge (August 31, 2017), "Jolly Mountain Fire sparks emergency evacuations near Cle Elum", The Seattle Times
  15. "Jolly Mountain Fire: 154 homes evacuated near Cle Elum", KCPQ-TV , Associated Press, August 31, 2017
  16. "Washington state mobilizes to fight Jolly Mountain Fire, where 3,800 homes are in peril", The Seattle Times, September 2, 2017
  17. "Air Quality "VERY UNHEALTHY" in Wenatchee", KPQ News, September 2, 2017
  18. Miles Jay Oliver (September 2, 2017), "Jolly Mountain Fire threatens 3,800 homes, unhealthy levels of smoke hit Yakima", Yakima Herald
  19. Jolly Mountain Fire incident information, accessed 2017-09-04
  20. Tammy Mutasa (September 4, 2017), "Wildfires creating dangerous air quality conditions in Eastern Washington", KOMO-TV, Seattle
  21. "Monday fire update: Ellensburg declares state of emergency, evacuation levels the same", Ellensburg Daily Record, September 4, 2017
  22. Evan Bush, "Ash falls like snow in Seattle as wildfires rage in Pacific Northwest", Alaska Dispatch News , Anchorage
  23. "Air Quality Outlook - September 20th, 2017", InciWeb, archived from the original on 2017-09-21
  24. Jolly Mountain Fire incident information, accessed 2017-09-29
  25. Kaitlin Bain (September 29, 2017), "Evacuation orders lifted for Jolly Mountain Fire", Yakima Herald-Republic
  26. COURTNEY FLATT (September 8, 2017), "Wildfires Are Big Trouble For The Northwest's Lynx, Pygmy Rabbits And Other Creatures", KUOW-FM

Sources