Josephine Lemoyan | |
---|---|
Born | Josephine Sebastian |
Other names | Josephine S. Lemoyan, Josephine Sebastian Lemoyan |
Occupation(s) | Sociologist, WASH administrator, politician |
Years active | 1980–present |
Spouse | Husein Ole Lemoyani Laizer (died 2018) |
Josephine Lemoyan is a Tanzanian sociologist, social services analyst, and politician. She is a member of the Maasai people. After completing degrees in social sciences at the University of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania, and the University of Hull, in England, she specialised in WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene) systems from the early 1990s. Working with governments and NGOs, she advised on wastewater treatment facilities and water and soil conservation. In 2017, she was elected as one of the Tanzanian Members of Parliament for the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA). She served on the EALA's Commission, which oversees the body's administrative functions and served on the committee to evaluate projects and facilities that support the East African Community's common market and custom's union integration. As a member of the Committee on Regional Affairs and Conflict Resolution, she worked on legislation to integrate regional laws on livestock movement, trade, and to protect the ecosystems and safe and secure movement of people and goods on Lakes Tanganyika and Victoria.
Josephine Sebastian is a member of a Maasai clan and was raised with traditional Maasai values. [1] She earned a Bachelor of Arts with honours and a Master of Arts from the University of Dar es Salaam in sociology. Continuing her education at the University of Hull in Kingston upon Hull, England, she earned a Master of Science in applied social research, sociology and social anthropology. [2] In 1980, she married Hussein Ole Lemoyani Laizer and they had two children, Benjuda Hussein and Noela Lemoyan. [1] [3] Her husband died in 2018. [1] [4]
Lemoyan's expertise is in WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene) systems. From the early 1990s, she worked with various rural and urban councils, and NGOs such as the Danish International Development Agency (Danida), to evaluate public service projects. [2] [5] In 2009, she was one of the featured speakers at a conference held in Forlì, Italy, by the International Women's Network and the Hannah Arendt School of Politics, where she spoke about water and soil conservation projects in Tanzania. [6] In 2016, Lemoyan, a senior facilitator with the NGO Action For Development (AFORD) worked with the Ministry of Water and Irrigation on a feasibility study for building a wastewater treatment plant in Dar es Salaam to recycle wastewater for industrial and irrigation applications. [7] She cited that the difficulties in providing fully accessible water to all sectors of society were that the present system was not equally available to rural and urban settings, had previously not been well managed, and that commitments from local communities and donors had not been met. [8] She was one of the experts who were consulted during the creation of the Tanzanian "Code of Practice for the Application of Small-Scale, Decentralised Wastewater Treatment Systems", which was implemented in 2018. [9]
In 2017, Lemoyan was elected as a candidate for the Chadema party to serve as one of nine Tanzanian representatives in the regional East African Legislative Assembly (EALA). [2] The 4th EALA was inaugurated on 18 December with representatives from Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. [10] Lemoyan served on the EALA commission for the 4th assembly, along with other women including Oda Gasinzigwa (Rwanda), Mo-Mamo Karerwa (Burundi), and Wanjiku Muhia (Kenya). [11] The commission is the administrative body of the EALA, managing its business and agenda, as well as appointing members to its standing committees. [12] In 2018, she served on the central corridor delegation of the committee tasked with assessing the projects and facilities that support the East African Community's common market and custom's union integration. [13] She served on the Natural Resources and Tourism Committee in 2019, which implemented a plan to plant cashew trees at the University of Dodoma in central Tanzania in a re-greening effort to combat drought in the region. [14]
The Natural Resources and Tourism Committee pushed through a bill in 2020, based on a report read on the floor by Lemoyan, to establish the Lake Victoria Basin Commission, which was charged with coordinating sustainable development for the natural resources in the basin and integration the laws, policies, regulations, and standards implemented by the nations adjoining the lake. [15] She also backed the 2020 Livestock Bill, which aimed to control livestock movement and animal diseases through member nations to ensure food safety. [16] She agreed with the Eastern Africa Farmers Federation that for the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to be viable, that the bills removing trade restrictions and barriers in the region would need to pass. [17] When the EALA's Committee on Regional Affairs and Conflict Resolution was split into three regions in 2022, Lemoyan was assigned to the team given the task of assessing the safe and secure movement of people and goods in Tanzania on Lakes Tanganyika and Victoria. [18] The other two teams evaluated the lakes from the adjacent countries of Burundi and Uganda. [19] [20] The teams assessed controls in place to curb illegal fishing and reduce pollution on the lakes, as well as the adequacy of surveillance measures and the legal, regulatory, and policy systems governing the use of the lakes. [19]
Dar es Salaam is the largest city and financial hub of Tanzania. It is also the capital of the Dar es Salaam Region. With a population of over six million people, Dar es Salaam is the largest city in East Africa and the sixth-largest in Africa. Located on the Swahili coast, Dar es Salaam is an important economic center and one of the fastest-growing cities in the world.
Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to the south; Zambia to the southwest; and Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, is in northeastern Tanzania. According to the 2022 national census, Tanzania has a population of nearly 62 million, making it the most populous country located entirely south of the equator.
The East African Community (EAC) is an intergovernmental organisation composed of seven countries in East Africa. The member states are the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the republics of Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, and Uganda, as well as the United Republic of Tanzania. Salva Kiir Mayardit, the president of South Sudan, is the current EAC chairman. The organisation was founded in 1967, collapsed in 1977, and was revived on 7 July 2000.
Kigoma is a city and lake port in Kigoma-Ujiji District in Tanzania, on the northeastern shores of Lake Tanganyika and close to the border with Burundi and The Democratic Republic of the Congo. It serves as the capital for the surrounding Kigoma Region and has a population of 232,388. The city is situated at an elevation of 775 metres (2,543 ft).
Kigoma Region is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions. The regional capital is the city of Kigoma. Kigoma Region borders Kagera Region, Geita Region, Katavi Region, Tabora Region, DRC and Burundi According to the 2012 national census, the region had a population of 2,127,930, which was higher than the pre-census projection of 1,971,332. For 2002-2012, the region's 2.4 percent average annual population growth rate was tied for the fourteenth highest in the country. It was also the sixteenth most densely populated region with 57 people per square kilometer. With a size of 45,066 square kilometres (17,400 sq mi), the region is slightly smaller than Estonia.
The Central Line, formerly known as the Tanganyika Railway is the most important railway line in Tanzania, apart from TAZARA. It runs west from Dar es Salaam to Kigoma on Lake Tanganyika via Dodoma. A branch leads to Mwanza on Lake Victoria.
The East African Legislative Assembly (EALA) is a sub-organ of the larger East African Community, being the legislative arm of the Community. Members are sworn into five-year terms.
The East African Federation is a proposed political union of the seven sovereign states of the East African Community in the African Great Lakes region – Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda – as a single federated sovereign state. The idea of this federation has existed since the early 1960s but has not yet come to fruition for several reasons. In September 2018, a committee was formed to begin the process of drafting a regional constitution, and a draft constitution for the confederation was set to be written by the end of 2021 with its implementation by 2023. However, the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted plans to draft and implement a constitution. On 20 March 2023, the EAC announced that the drafting process would resume in May of that year in Kenya.
Uvinza is one of the eight administrative districts of Kigoma Region in Tanzania. Uvinza is bordered to the northwest by Kigoma District and Kigoma-Ujiji District. North of the district is bordered by Kasulu District. Lake Tanganyika borders the district on the west. Mpanda District in Katavi Region boders the district to the south and Kaliua District in Tabora Region borders the district to the east. The district is named in honor of the Vinza people whom the western part of district was their historic kingdom. Southern Uvinza District is home to the Mahale Mountains National Park. A unique park that is home to both Chimpanzees and lions in the same habitat.
Tanzania Ports Authority (TPA) is a parastatal public corporation acting under the aegis of the Ministry of Infrastructure Development, that has the responsibility "to manage and operate" the ocean ports and lake ports of the country of Tanzania. The Tanzania Ports Authrorty headquarters are located in Mchafukoge ward of Ilala District in Dar es Salaam Region. It is a member of the Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa.
Kalambo District is one of the four districts of the Rukwa Region of Tanzania, East Africa. The administrative seat is in Matai. The Kalambo River flows through the district and its mouth on Lake Tanganyika is about 15 km south of the town of Kasanga.
The Port of Dar es Salaam is the principal port serving Tanzania located in Kurasini ward of Temeke District of Dar es Salaam Region. The port is one of three ocean ports in the country and handles over 90% of the country's cargo traffic. According to the International Association of Ports and Harbors, it is the fourth largest port on the African continent's Indian Ocean coastline after Durban, Mombasa and Maputo. The port acts as a gateway for commerce and trade for Tanzania and numerous bordering landlocked states.
The 17th EAC Extra Ordinary summit was held on 8 September 2016 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The summit was held with regards to the European Union and East African Community Economic Partnership agreement. Furthermore, the unrest in Burundi and South Sudan was discussed.
The Tanzania Standard Gauge Railway is a railway system, under construction, linking the country to the neighbouring countries of Rwanda, Uganda and Burundi, and through these to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as part of the East African Railway Master Plan. The new standard gauge railway (SGR), is intended to replace the old, inefficient metre-gauge railway system.
The Kabingo–Kasulu–Manyovu–Mugina–Rumonge Road is a road in Tanzania, connecting the towns of Kabingo, Kasulu and Manyovu in Tanzania to Mugina in Burundi.
Fatuma Ndangiza is a women's rights advocate, policy expert, and politician. As of January 2024, she is serving her second term as a Rwandan member of the East African Legislative Assembly. Born and raised in a refugee camp in Uganda, she returned to Rwanda during the civil war. Initially she settled in Byumba and led the SOS Ramira initiative to assist women and children in acquiring basic supplies and treatment to meet their needs. When the Rwandan Patriotic Front took control of Kigali, she moved to the capital and began working in the Ministry for Women and Family Promotion to provide support and relief to survivors and victims of the Rwandan genocide. She helped to create the National Women's Council and its regional and local frameworks to empower women to help them achieve political and economic parity through legal change and advocacy. She worked with the women's ministry until 2002.
Mo-Mamo Karerwa is a Burundian educator, school administrator, and politician. Trained as a teacher, when ethnic violence broke out in 1993, she founded the Magarama II Peace Primary School. The curricula of the school, which taught students from the age two through sixth grade, followed the government mandated courses for half of the day and taught conflict resolution and how to live in peace for the remainder of the school day. She developed a curriculum which taught children's rights and examined Burundian history and culture as a path to a peaceful future. The curriculum was adopted by sixteen schools in the Gitega Province and she was appointed as the primary school teacher representative to the Provincial Education Council in 2003.
Oda Gasinzigwa is a Rwandan civil servant and politician, who introduced a measure that synchronised parliamentary and presidential election cycles in Rwanda. Born in Tanzania as a refugee from Rwanda, she was educated at the Institute of Development Management in Mzumbe and then worked for eight years at the National Bank of Commerce in Dar es Salaam. When the Rwandan genocide ended in 1994, she moved to Kigali and worked for the Ministry of Women and Family Promotion to help women secure financing for economic development projects. From 2001 to 2008, she worked with various governmental structures, such as on a refugee resettlement project with the Ministry of Environment and the United Nations Development Programme, on a farming improvement project with the Ministry of Agriculture, and as a commissioner on the National Unity and Reconciliation Commission. In parallel, she was elected as secretary of the local branch of the National Women's Council in 2001 and as the organisation's national chair in 2004.
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