Josette Manin | |
---|---|
Deputy for Martinique's 1st constituency in National Assembly of France | |
Assumed office 21 June 2017 | |
Preceded by | Alfred Marie-Jeanne |
President of the General Council of Martinique | |
In office 31 March 2011 –31 December 2015 | |
Preceded by | Claude Lise |
Succeeded by | General Council abolished [lower-alpha 1] |
Personal details | |
Born | Le Lamentin | 16 March 1950
Political party | Build the Martinique Country |
Josette Manin (born 16 March 1950,Le Lamentin) is a French politician on the island of Martinique. She was the last President of the General Council of Martinique,from 31 March 2011 to 31 December 2015,and has been a representative of Martinique's 1st constituency in the National Assembly since 21 June 2017. [1] She was the first woman to be elected President of the General Council and as a deputy for Martinique in the French National Assembly. [2]
In March 2022,she announced that she would not seek re-election in the 2022 French legislative election. [3]
In 1983,Manin joined the Martinican Communist Party and became a militant under Georges Gratiant. She began her political career the same year,being elected as a municipal councilor in Le Lamentin. When she was reelected in 1995,she joined Pierre-Jean Samot,then the mayor of Le Lamentin,in the Lamentin Horizon 2001 - développement,solidarité,justice project. Three years later,she left the Communist Party and joined Samot's Build the Martinique Country party. In 2001,Manin was elected councilor general in Le Lamentin 3rd Canton Est and assistant mayor of the city. [4]
In March 2011,Manin was selected to be the President of the General Council candidate for the Ensemble,pour une Martinique nouvelle bloc,composed of the Build the Martinique Country party,Martinican Progressive Party,Franciscan People's Movement,Socialist Federation of Martinique,and theVivre àSchoelcher movement. In the third round of the election process,Manin narrowly defeated Alfred Sinosa,becoming the first female President of the General Council in Martinique,and the second in the Caribbean,to hold the position. She also became the last President,as the French government,in December 2015, [4] merged the regional and general councils for the island into one assembly with the formation of the territorial collective of Martinique. [5]
In the 2017 legislative election,Manin was elected to the National Assembly to represent Martinique alongside Bruno Nestor Azerot,Serge Letchimy,and Jean-Philippe Nilor. [6]
Manin has spoken in the National Assembly about the plight of West Indies Amerindians poisoned by kepone and criticized the French government for cutting jobs in education on Martinique. [7] [8]
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: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)Martinique is an island and an overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France. An integral part of the French Republic, Martinique is located in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It has a land area of 1,128 km2 (436 sq mi) and a population of 364,508 inhabitants as of January 2019. One of the Windward Islands, it is directly north of Saint Lucia, northwest of Barbados and south of Dominica. Martinique is also an Outermost Region (OMR) of the European Union and a special territory of the European Union; the currency in use is the euro. Virtually the entire population speaks both French and Martinican Creole.
Martinique is an overseas Territorial collectivity of France, with the same political status as regions and departments in mainland France. The administrative centre of Martinique is located in Fort-de-France.
Martinique is a Single territorial collectivity of France. Martinique elects one deputy to the national assembly from each of four constituencies. It elects on regional/départemental level a legislature, called the Assembly of Martinique, by proportional representation from each of the national assembly constituencies.
Build the Martinique Country is a political party in the French département d'outre-mer of Martinique. It has one seat in the French National Assembly, held by Josette Manin.
Alfred Marie-Jeanne is a French politician, a leader in the Martinican Independence Movement (MIM) since 1978. He served as mayor of the commune of Rivière-Pilote from 1971 to 2000 and served as President of the Regional Council of Martinique from March 20, 1998 to March 22, 2010. Alfred Marie-Jeanne represented Martinique's 1st constituency in the French National Assembly from 2012 to 2017. He was succeeded in this constituency by Josette Manin.
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The President of the General Council of Martinique was the elected head of the General Council, the assembly that governed the assembly governing the overseas department of France. The President of the General Council held executive powers from March 2, 1982 to 2015.
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Georges Gratiant, was a lawyer and politician from Martinique. He was mayor of Le Lamentin from 1959 to 1989 and president of the General Council from 1946 to 1947.
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