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JoséManuel Ramos-Horta GCL GColIH is an East Timorese politician. He has been the president of East Timor since 2022,having previously also held the position from 20 May 2007 to 20 May 2012. Previously he was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2002 to 2006 and Prime Minister from 2006 to 2007. He was a co-recipient of the 1996 Nobel Peace Prize,along with Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo,for working "towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor".
JoséAlexandre "Xanana" Gusmão is an East Timorese politician. He has served as the 6th prime minister of East Timor since 2023,previously serving in that position from 2007 to 2015. A former rebel,he also served as East Timor's first president since its re-establishment of independence,from 2002 to 2007.
The President of the Democratic Republic of East Timor is the head of state of the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste. The executive powers of the President of the republic are limited however,the President is also the ex officio head of the Council of State,able to veto legislation and is the supreme commander of the Timor Leste Defence Force.
Pangasinan,officially the Province of Pangasinan,is a coastal province in the Philippines located in the Ilocos Region of Luzon. Its capital is Lingayen. Pangasinan is in the western area of Luzon along Lingayen Gulf and the South China Sea. It has a total land area of 5,451.01 square kilometres (2,104.65 sq mi). According to the 2020 census,it has a population of 3,163,190. The official number of registered voters in Pangasinan is 1,651,814. The western portion of the province is part of the homeland of the Sambal people,while the central and eastern portions are the homeland of the Pangasinan people. Due to ethnic migration,the Ilocano people settled in the province.
The Social Democratic Party is an East Timorese party founded on 20 September 2000. Despite its name,the party,like its Portuguese model,is usually categorised as centre-right in the political spectrum. It describes itself as being in the middle between left and right (centrist). The aim of the party's founders was to offer voters a moderate alternative to Fretilin and UDT. In 2002,the party had 8,000 members. Since then,the PSD has lost its importance. The PSD did not contest the 2023 parliamentary elections in East Timor.
The Timorese Nationalist Party is a political party in East Timor. Founder and President is Abílio Araújo,who was FRETILIN representative overseas during the Indonesian occupation until his dismissal in 1993.
Kirsty Sword Gusmão,is an Australian-East Timorese activist who served as the First Lady of East Timor from 2002 until 2007. She is married to Xanana Gusmão,former prime minister and president of East Timor,though they separated in 2015. She is the founding director of the Alola Foundation,which seeks to improve the lives of women in Timor-Leste,a nation with one of the world's lowest per capita GDPs.
Presidential elections were held in East Timor in 2007. The first round on 9 April 2007 saw six of the eight candidates eliminated. The remaining two candidates,incumbent Prime Minister JoséRamos-Horta and FRETILIN President Francisco Guterres,faced each other in a runoff election on 9 May 2007. Ramos-Horta won the second round with 69% of the vote.
Fernando de Araújo,also known as Lasama was an East Timorese activist and politician. He was a clandestine activist for the independence of East Timor,and then founded the Democratic Party after independence. He was President of the National Parliament of East Timor from 2007 to 2012. He also served as the Acting President for two months in early 2008.
Rebel soldiers of the Timor Leste Defence Force invaded the homes of the President and Prime Minister of East Timor on 11 February 2008,leading to the shooting and serious wounding of President JoséRamos-Horta and the shooting up of the car of Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão. Two rebel soldiers,including leader Alfredo Reinado,were shot dead by presidential security forces. Reinado had deserted the military in 2006 along with 600 others after complaining of regional discrimination in promotions,sparking the 2006 East Timorese crisis. The attacks have been variously interpreted as attempted assassinations,attempted kidnappings and an attempted coup d'état. The rebels' intentions remain unknown.
Vicente da Silva Guterres is a politician from East Timor,a member of the National Parliament of East Timor and its vice-president since 2007.
The Indonesian occupation of East Timor began in December 1975 and lasted until October 1999. After centuries of Portuguese colonial rule in East Timor,the 1974 Carnation Revolution in Portugal led to the decolonisation of its former colonies,creating instability in East Timor and leaving its future uncertain. After a small-scale civil war,the pro-independence Fretilin declared victory in the capital city of Dili and declared an independent East Timor on 28 November 1975.
The inauguration of Benigno S. Aquino III as the fifteenth president of the Philippines took place on Wednesday,June 30,2010,at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila. The oath of office was administered by Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines Conchita Carpio-Morales.
Presidential elections were held in East Timor on 17 March 2012,with a second round on 16 April. Incumbent president JoséRamos-Horta,who was eligible for a second and final term as president,announced that he would seek nomination to be a candidate in the election. The election was seen as a test for the "young democracy" in seeking to take control of its own security. Former military commander Taur Matan Ruak provisionally beat Francisco Guterres in a second round runoff.
East Timor–Philippines relations refer to foreign relations between East Timor and the Philippines. The Philippines was actively involved in the United Nations peacekeeping forces in East Timor during its move towards independence. When several nations recognized East Timor's sovereignty,the Philippines began official diplomatic relations between the two governments with the establishment of an embassy in Dili and East Timor established its embassy in Pasig.
Casa Europa is an historic late nineteenth-century Portuguese colonial building in the Bidau Lecidere suco of Dili,capital city of East Timor.
The first lady of East Timor is the title attributed to the wife of the president of East Timor.
Aliança da Conceição de Araújo is an East Timorese politician,and party leader of the Partido Timorense Democrático (PTD).
António da Conceição,also known by his nom de guerreKalohan (transl. "Cloud"),is an East Timorese politician,and a member of the Democratic Party (PD). He has held several Ministries in the government,and as of 2021 was a Member of the National Parliament.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Micua, Leonardo V. (2009-04-17). "Timor Leste interim First Lady comes home to Dagupan". Philippine News Agency . ETAN. Archived from the original on 2016-06-29. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
- 1 2 3 4 Aquino Siapno, Jacqueline (2015-07-12). "In Memoriam, Fernando La Sama de Araujo (1963-2015)". Rappler . Archived from the original on 2022-01-02. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
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