Juan Merchan | |
---|---|
Justice of the New York Supreme Court | |
Acting | |
Assumed office 2009 | |
Appointed by | Ann Pfau |
Personal details | |
Born | Juan Manuel Merchan 1962or1963(age 61–62) Bogotá,Colombia |
Education | Baruch College (BBA) Hofstra University (JD) |
Juan Manuel Merchan [1] (born 1962/1963) [2] is an American judge and former prosecutor. He is an acting justice of the New York State Supreme Court in New York County (Manhattan). He is presiding over the 2024 criminal trial of former US president Donald Trump.
Merchan was born in Bogotá,Colombia. [3] He emigrated to New York City when he was six years old,growing up in Jackson Heights,Queens,as the youngest of six children. His father had been a military officer in Colombia. [4] Merchan studied business at Baruch College in Manhattan,graduating in 1990,and earned his Juris Doctor from Hofstra University School of Law on Long Island in 1994. [2] He was the first member of his family to go to college. [5]
During the 2020 United States presidential election,Merchan donated $15 to Democratic Party candidate Joe Biden's campaign,$10 to the Progressive Turnout Project,and $10 to Stop Republicans,a subsidiary of the previous. [6]
In 1994,Merchan began his career as an assistant district attorney in the Manhattan District Attorney's Office. [7] He worked in the office's Trial Division and Investigations Division, [1] prosecuting financial frauds and other cases. [7] From 1999 to 2006,he worked for the New York State Attorney General's office,first as Deputy Attorney General in-Charge,Nassau County Region (1999–2001),then as Assistant Attorney General in-Charge of Affirmative Litigation for Nassau and Suffolk Counties (2003–2006),and then as Assistant Attorney General in-Charge Nassau County Region (2003–2006). [1]
Merchan became a judge in 2006 when New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg appointed him to the New York City Family Court,Bronx County. [7] He remained in that role until 2009. [1]
Chief Administrative Judge Ann Pfau appointed Merchan as Acting Justice in the Supreme Court of New York,New York County,Criminal,in 2009,and he has been in that position since that time. [1] Merchan presides over felony criminal trials. [1]
Merchan also previously served concurrently as a judge of the New York Court of Claims,being appointed to that role by Governor David Paterson in 2009 and serving until 2018. [1]
In 2011,Merchan presided over the case of a New York Police Department sergeant William Eiseman,who admitted to conducting illegal searches and then lying about his actions in court. Eiseman pleaded guilty to first-degree perjury and official misconduct,and Merchan sentenced him to 24 days in jail;Eiseman also forfeited his pension. [8] [9]
In 2012,Merchan presided over the criminal proceedings against Anna Gristina,who was charged with operating an upscale prostitution ring on the Upper East Side. [10] [11] Gristina and a co-defendant had been arrested in February 2012,after an investigation by the Manhattan DA's office. [11] Merchan set bail at a $2 million bond,or $1 million cash;because Gristina was unable to meet this amount,she was detained at Rikers Island jail for four months. [12] The Appellate Division lowered Gristina's bail to $250,000 bond or $125,000 cash,on condition that she give up her passport and be electronically monitored. [12] Gristina,nicknamed the "Soccer Mom Madam",pleaded guilty to one count of promoting prostitution,and Merchan sentenced her to six months in jail,which amounted to time already served due to the four months Gristina had spent at Rikers before being bailed. [13] [14]
In late 2022,Merchan oversaw the five-week criminal trial of the Trump Organization;the organization was convicted of 17 counts of tax fraud. [15]
He also presided over the criminal case of Donald Trump's former financial chief Allen Weisselberg,who pleaded guilty to his role in a 15-year-long tax-fraud scheme. [16] [17] Weisselberg admitted to evading taxes by accepting $1.7 million in off-the-books compensation and entered a plea agreement,in which he testified against The Trump Organization and helped to secure the company's conviction. [18] Merchan sentenced Weisselberg to five months at Rikers Island and said he would have imposed a substantially longer sentence but for the plea agreement. [17]
Merchan is the judge assigned to preside over the criminal trial of Steve Bannon,a former Trump adviser who was indicted in September 2022 on charges of fraud and money laundering in connection with a fundraising scheme. The case is set for trial in May 2024. [19]
On April 4,2023,Merchan oversaw the arraignment of former U.S. president Donald Trump on 34 felony counts. [20] The indictment of Trump was delivered by a grand jury on March 30. [21] [22] It was unsealed the same day,with Trump pleading not guilty. [20]
Merchan officiated at the wedding of his daughter,Loren,in 2022. [23] She heads a digital marketing agency which works with Democratic Party candidates and non-profits. [23] [24] [25]
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