Judy Carmichael

Last updated
Judy Carmichael
Birth nameJudith Lea Hohenstein
Born (1957-11-27) November 27, 1957 (age 66)
Lynwood, California, U.S.
Genres Jazz, Ragtime, Stride (music)
Occupation(s)Musician
Instrument(s)Piano, vocals
Years active1960s–present
Labels Progressive, C&D
Website www.judycarmichael.com

Judy Carmichael (born Judith Lea Hohenstein, November 27, 1957) is a Grammy-nominated jazz pianist and vocalist who specializes in a form of early jazz called "Stride Piano". She has been honored as a Steinway Artist. [1] [2] [3] In 1992, Carmichael became the first jazz musician sponsored by the United States Government to tour China. [4]

Contents

Biography

Early life

Carmichael was born Judith Lea Hohenstein in suburban Southern California on November 27, 1957. [5] She was taught piano by her mother from around age 4, and had two years of formal piano training. Her first public performance on piano, at the age of 17, was at UCLA's Royce Hall, sharing billing with Edgar Bergen, Jo Stafford and Paul Weston.

She shared a bill with Eubie Blake in a performance for the Los Angeles ragtime association, The Maple Leaf Club. [5] Carmichael has said her love of ragtime began when her grandfather offered $50 to his first grandchild who could play "Maple Leaf Rag". She taught herself to play it "note by note".

My grandfather said he'd give $50 to any of his grandchildren who could play "Maple Leaf Rag" [...] I told my piano teacher that I wanted to learn it, but she refused to teach it to me. She said I wasn't good enough. So I taught myself. I learned it note by note. As soon as I'd learned it, I played it for my grandfather, took the $50 and quit taking lessons. [6]

Professional career

Carmichael attended California State University, Fullerton as a German Major and later Cal State Long Beach as a Communications Major. She continued to work as a professional ragtime pianist in her early 20s, eventually shifting to jazz. She performed ragtime and stride at Disneyland for five years. [6] [7] [8] There she met trumpeter Jackie Coon, a Los Angeles studio musician, who encouraged her and pointed Basie drummer Harold Jones her way when he was substituting at Disneyland. Through Jones she met guitarist Freddie Green and vocalist Sarah Vaughan, and all of them, Vaughan in particular, encouraged her to make a record. [6]

While seeking a recording session with a label in New York City, Carmichael sat in at a Roy Eldridge concert. After hearing her play, Eldridge recommended her to Dick Wellstood and to Tommy Flanagan. Eldridge remained a supporter of Carmichael and sent her music to play.

In the early 1980s Carmichael lived in New York and California, keeping the Disney gig and working in Los Angeles and Manhattan clubs and European festivals. She moved to New York full-time in 1985.

Carmichael tried to break into the jazz scene in Los Angeles, but she found most of the jazz clubs were male-dominated and intimidating. She was the first female instrumentalist[ citation needed ] to be hired by Disneyland and she had to share a dressing room with 10 men. No other female instrumentalist was hired during Carmichael's five years at Disney, and she was always the only woman instrumentalist at jazz festivals.[ citation needed ] She shared the stage with Marian McPartland on McPartland's Piano Jazz in 1988.

Stride Piano

In stride piano, the pianist alternates between playing bass notes on the first and third beats and chords on the second and fourth beats with the left hand, [9] [10] [4] while playing figures and improvised lines with the right hand. It is a physical style of playing associated with James P. Johnson and Willie "The Lion" Smith. Carmichael told The New York Times, [10] "What made me unusual when I started doing that was that all the people playing stride were big men, and I was a surfer girl from California." Count Basie was so taken with Carmichael's playing that he gave her the nickname "Stride".

Reviewing her 1980 first album, Two-Handed Stride, Scott Yanow wrote: "The recording debut of pianist Judy Carmichael was a major, if somewhat unheralded event. The first important stride pianist to emerge in nearly 30 years, Carmichael has proved to be a consistently creative and exciting performer (rather than imitative), within the genre of classic jazz and swing during the years since her debut." For this set, originally released on Progressive and reissued on CD, Carmichael was joined by altoist Marshall Royal, guitarist Freddie Green, bassist Red Callender, and drummer Harold Jones, which Yanow felt gave some of the music a Count Basie feel. He said highlights included "Christopher Columbus", "Honeysuckle Rose", "A Handful of Keys" and "I Would Do Anything for You."

Radio and TV

Carmichael has been a guest performer on Garrison Keillor's A Prairie Home Companion , and radio broadcasts on NPR's Morning Edition . She primarily appears on radio as the host of Public Radio's Judy Carmichael's Jazz Inspired, a radio program that interviews people from all walks of life who talk about their creative process, and how their interest in jazz has affected that process. [11]

On television, she has appeared on Entertainment Tonight and CBS Sunday Morning , both with host Charles Kuralt and with Charles Osgood. [12]

Her show appears on American public radio, as well as Sirius/XM's NPR Now channel. [11] She also writes articles for JazzTimes . [13] She produced and hosted a fifteen-part series for public radio: Pet Style Radio with Judy Carmichael. [3]

Carmichael is the nationally syndicated host of Judy Carmichael's Jazz Inspired, a National Public Radio and Sirius/XM show and podcast that debuted in 1993 and broadcasts on more than 170 stations throughout North America. It is also broadcast on Sirius XM Satellite Radio's NPR NOW Channel and abroad. The show celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2013. [4] She has interviewed numerous celebrities, including an interview with Raiders of the Lost Ark actress Karen Allen, [14] actor Chevy Chase, singer Tony Bennett, rock pianist Billy Joel, actors John Lithgow, Robert Redford, F. Murray Abraham, and others.

Festivals and concerts

Carmichael has played major festivals and concert halls internationally. She has toured for United States State Department in Australia, India, Portugal, Brazil, Morocco and Singapore. In 1992, she was the first jazz musician sponsored by the United States Government to tour China. [4]

Her performances include Carnegie Hall, Jazz Festival 2008 Brazil, [15] Jazz at Lincoln Center's Fats Waller Festival [15] Peggy Guggenheim Museum, Tanglewood Jazz Festival, [15] and 92d Street Y's Jazz in July. [16] She made her debut as a vocalist on September 10, 1996, at the Tavern on the Green restaurant in New York City with Steve Ross. [10]

Carmichael is known for being one of the most accessible jazz pianists in the business, particularly as ambassador and revivalist of a form of jazz that peaked many decades ago.

I pride myself in making my concerts user-friendly, [...] I want to make the concert seem like I'm playing in their living room. I don't think welcoming means a smoky club atmosphere with dishes crashing in the background and musicians with an off-putting attitude.

Wise, Brian. (2005-08-14), As an Ambassador for Stride Piano, She's Spreading Rhythm Around, New York Times

Recording

Carmichael made her recording debut on Progressive in 1980. She has recorded 13 albums, two for larger labels. The majority were released on her label, C&D Productions. Her debut album, Two Handed Stride, was recorded with Basie sidemen Marshal Royal, Freddie Green, Red Callender, and Harold Jones and was nominated for a Grammy Award. The tracks on this album and her second, Jazz Piano, were rereleased in a CD compilation on C&D Productions label.

Her 2008 album Southern Swing was recorded live at the Wangaratta Festival of Jazz. On I Love Being Here With You, her first all-vocal CD, released in 2013, the piano parts were played by Mike Renzi (formerly music director for Peggy Lee, Mel Tormé, Tony Bennett and Sesame Street). Carmichael followed this with her first CD of originals, Can You Love Once More? Judy & Harry play Carmichael & Allen, (music Harry Allen, lyrics Judy Carmichael).

Other work

Carmichael has given private recitals for Rod Stewart, Robert Redford, President Bill Clinton, and Gianni Agnelli.[ citation needed ] She has appeared with Joel Grey, Michael Feinstein, Dick Hyman, Marcus Roberts, Steve Ross, and the Smothers Brothers.[ citation needed ] At her first major European jazz festival in Nice, France, she performed two piano concerts with John Lewis, Francois Rilhac and Joe Bushkin.

Carmichael has served on a variety of music panels at the NEA. She has spoken before the National Council on the Arts and she has been an advocate for fellowship grants for individual performers. She oversaw music education activities for the Port Jeff Education and Arts Conservancy, a community center in Port Jefferson, New York, near her home in Sag Harbor. In 2000, Carmichael created her own radio show/podcast, Judy Carmichael's Jazz Inspired, which she continues to host and produce. She interviews celebrated artists about their love for jazz and how it inspired them. The show, now in its 23rd year, is carried on NPR and SiriusXm.https://www.jazzinspired.com/ [ citation needed ]

Awards and honors

Carmichael received several grants from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). Projects have included a documentary of early jazz musicians, and a project to discuss the history and development of jazz piano with college students nationwide. [5]

Her album Two Handed Stride was nominated for a Grammy Award.

Discography

Year recordedTitleLabelNotes
1980?Two Handed Stride Progressive With Marshal Royal (alto sax), Freddie Green (guitar), Red Callender (bass), Harold Jones (drums)
1983?Jazz PianoSolo piano
1985?Old FriendsC&DWith Warren Vache (cornet), Howard Alden (guitar)
1985PearlsStatirasWith Warren Vache (cornet), Howard Alden (guitar), Red Callender (bass); reissued by Jazzology [17]
1993?TrioC&DWith Michael Hashim (alto sax, soprano sax), Chris Flory (guitar)
1994?And Basie Called Her StrideC&D
1994?ChopsC&DSolo piano
1994?JudyC&DWith Chris Flory (guitar)
1997?High on Fats and Other StuffC&DTrio, with Michael Hashim (soprano sax, alto sax), Chris Flory (guitar)
2008?Southern Swing
2012?Come and Get ItC&D
2014?I Love Being Here With YouCD BabyWith Harry Allen (tenor sax), Mike Renzi (piano), Jay Leonhart (bass); Carmichael is on vocals only

Main source: [18]

Books

Her arrangement of "Ain't Misbehavin'" appears in an anthology of jazz standards:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oscar Peterson</span> Canadian jazz pianist (1925–2007)

Oscar Emmanuel Peterson was a Canadian jazz pianist and composer. Considered a virtuoso and one of the greatest jazz pianists of all time, Peterson released more than 200 recordings, won eight Grammy Awards, as well as a lifetime achievement award from the Recording Academy, and received numerous other awards and honours. He played thousands of concerts worldwide in a career lasting more than 60 years. He was called the "Maharaja of the keyboard" by Duke Ellington, simply "O.P." by his friends, and informally in the jazz community, "the King of inside swing".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ragtime</span> Music genre

Ragtime, also spelled rag-time or rag time, is a musical style that had its peak from the 1890s to 1910s. Its cardinal trait is its syncopated or "ragged" rhythm. Ragtime was popularized during the early 20th century by composers such as Scott Joplin, James Scott and Joseph Lamb. Ragtime pieces are typically composed for and performed on piano, though the genre has been adapted for a variety of instruments and styles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fats Waller</span> American jazz pianist and composer (1904–1943)

Thomas Wright "Fats" Waller was an American jazz pianist, organist, composer, and singer. His innovations in the Harlem stride style laid much of the basis for modern jazz piano. A widely popular star in the jazz and swing eras, he toured internationally, achieving critical and commercial success in the United States and Europe. His best-known compositions, "Ain't Misbehavin'" and "Honeysuckle Rose", were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1984 and 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Count Basie</span> American jazz musician and composer (1904–1984)

William James "Count" Basie was an American jazz pianist, organist, bandleader, and composer. In 1935, he formed the Count Basie Orchestra, and in 1936 took them to Chicago for a long engagement and their first recording. He led the group for almost 50 years, creating innovations like the use of two "split" tenor saxophones, emphasizing the rhythm section, riffing with a big band, using arrangers to broaden their sound, and others. Many musicians came to prominence under his direction, including the tenor saxophonists Lester Young and Herschel Evans, the guitarist Freddie Green, trumpeters Buck Clayton and Harry "Sweets" Edison, plunger trombonist Al Grey, and singers Jimmy Rushing, Helen Humes, Thelma Carpenter, and Joe Williams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcus Miller</span> American musician, composer and producer

William Henry Marcus Miller Jr. is an American musician, songwriter, and record producer. He has worked with trumpeter Miles Davis, pianist Herbie Hancock, singer Luther Vandross, and saxophonists Wayne Shorter and David Sanborn, among others. He was the main songwriter and producer on three of Davis' albums: Tutu (1986), Music from Siesta (1987), and Amandla (1989). His collaboration with Vandross was especially close; he co-produced and served as the arranger for most of Vandross' albums, and he and Vandross co-wrote many of Vandross' songs, including the hits "I Really Didn't Mean It", "Any Love", "Power of Love/Love Power" and "Don't Want to Be a Fool". He also co-wrote the 1988 single "Da Butt" for Experience Unlimited.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James P. Johnson</span> American pianist and composer (1894–1955)

James Price Johnson was an American pianist and composer. A pioneer of stride piano, he was one of the most important pianists in the early era of recording, and like Jelly Roll Morton, one of the key figures in the evolution of ragtime into what was eventually called jazz. Johnson was a major influence on Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Art Tatum, Thelonious Monk, and Fats Waller, who was his student.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stride (music)</span> Style of jazz piano music

Stride jazz piano, often shortened to stride, is a jazz piano style that arose from ragtime players. Prominent stride pianists include James P. Johnson, Willie "the Lion" Smith, Fats Waller, Luckey Roberts, and Mary Lou Williams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jazz piano</span> Techniques pianists use when playing jazz

Jazz piano is a collective term for the techniques pianists use when playing jazz. The piano has been an integral part of the jazz idiom since its inception, in both solo and ensemble settings. Its role is multifaceted due largely to the instrument's combined melodic and harmonic capabilities. For this reason it is an important tool of jazz musicians and composers for teaching and learning jazz theory and set arrangement, regardless of their main instrument. By extension the phrase 'jazz piano' can refer to similar techniques on any keyboard instrument.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marvin Ash</span> American jazz pianist

Marvin E. Ashbaugh was an American jazz pianist.

Shelton "Shelly" Glen Berg is an American classical and jazz pianist and music educator. He is the dean of the Frost School of Music at the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida and the school's Patricia L. Frost Professor of Music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phil Schaap</span> American jazz disc jockey (1951–2021)

Philip van Noorden Schaap was an American radio host, who specialized in jazz as a broadcaster, historian, archivist, and producer. He began presenting jazz shows on Columbia University's WKCR in 1970, and hosted Bird Flight and Traditions In Swing on WKCR for 40 years, beginning in 1981. Schaap received six Grammy Awards over the course of his career.

James Zuill Bailey, better known as Zuill Bailey is a celebrated, Grammy Award-winning American cello soloist, chamber musician, and artistic director. A graduate of the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University and the Juilliard School, he has appeared in recital and with major orchestras internationally. He is a professor of cello and Director of the Center for Entrepreneurship at the University of Texas at El Paso. Bailey’s extensive recording catalogue are released on TELARC, Avie, Steinway and Sons, Octave, Delos, Albany, Sono Luminus, Naxos, Azica, Concord, EuroArts, ASV, Oxingale and Zenph Studios.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diane Schuur</span> American jazz musician (born 1953)

Diane Joan Schuur, nicknamed "Deedles", is an American jazz singer and pianist. As of 2015, Schuur had released 23 albums, and had extended her jazz repertoire to include essences of Latin, gospel, pop and country music. Her most successful album is Diane Schuur & the Count Basie Orchestra, which remained number one on the Billboard Jazz Charts for 33 weeks. She won Grammy Awards for best female jazz vocal performance in both 1986 and 1987 and has had three other Grammy nominations.

The slow drag is an American ragtime jazz musical form and the social dance for which the music was written. It has been resurrected as part of blues dancing. Music written for the dance is often short-handed into the song title as a "Drag"

Jazz Inspired is a weekly radio series hosted by Judy Carmichael. The program is broadcast on more than 170 radio stations throughout the United States and Canada, as well as Sirius XM Satellite radio's NPR Now. The one-hour broadcast features jazz musicians as well as jazz-related topics. The guests have ranged from jazz piano great Jon Weber, to magician Penn Jillette to Christopher Guest and Billy Joel. The program has a special focus on creativity and inspiration.

Richard MacQueen Wellstood was an American jazz pianist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yoonjung Han</span>

Yoonjung "Yoonie" Han is a South Korean-born American classical pianist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terry Waldo</span> American pianist and composer (born 1944)

Terry Waldo is an American pianist, composer, and historian of early jazz, blues, and stride music, and is best known for his contribution to ragtime and his role in reviving interest in this form, starting in the 1970s. Says Wynton Marsalis in his introduction to Waldo's book: "He teaches Ragtime, he talks about Ragtime, he plays it, he embodies it, he lives it, and he keeps Ragtime alive." The book, This is Ragtime, published in 1976, grew out of the series of the same title that Waldo produced for NPR in 1974. Waldo is also a theatrical music director, producer, vocalist, and teacher. He is noted for his wit and humor in performance, as "a monologist in the dry, Middle Western tradition." Eubie Blake describes his first impression of Waldo's performance thus: "I died laughing...that's one of the hardest things to do—make people laugh. Terry's ability to do this, combined with his musicianship, actually reminds me of Fats Waller."

"Viper's Drag" is a stride piano composition by the jazz pianist, composer, and arranger Thomas "Fats" Waller.

Gus P. Statiras was a music dealer, record producer, and briefly a New York radio disc jockey under the moniker "Gus Grant."

References

  1. Judy Carmichael Biography Oldies.com
  2. "- Steinway & Sons". Steinway.com. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  3. 1 2 Grammy nominated jazz pianist Judy Carmichael to perform Nov 14 at Cleveland State Archived 2013-12-13 at the Wayback Machine , Cleveland Daily Banner, November 10, 2011
  4. 1 2 3 4 About Judy Carmichael JudyCarmichael.com
  5. 1 2 3 Judy Carmichael Biography Oldies.com - Source: The Encyclopedia of Popular Music by Colin Larkin
  6. 1 2 3 Wilson, John S. (November 5, 1982). "And Where One Woman is Playing Stride Piano". The New York Times . Retrieved August 13, 2021.
  7. Judy Carmichael - [AllMusic.com AllMusic.com]
  8. As an Ambassador for Stride Piano, She's Spreading Rhythm Around, Brian Wise, New York Times, August 15, 2005
  9. Judy Carmichael AllMusic.com
  10. 1 2 3 Chronicle by Nadine Brozan, New York Times, September 12, 1996
  11. 1 2 Judy Carmichael's Jazz Inspired Website - Home Page
  12. About Judy - Judy Carmichael Website
  13. Judy Carmichael Archived 2014-04-19 at the Wayback Machine on JazzTimes.com
  14. "JazzTimes". Jazztimes.com. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  15. 1 2 3 JazzTimes Archived 2014-04-19 at the Wayback Machine - Judy Carmichael Artist Page
  16. 92d Street Y's Jazz in July, John S. Wilson, New York Times, July 31, 1986
  17. Cook, Richard; Morton, Brian (2008). The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings (9th ed.). Penguin. p. 225. ISBN   978-0-141-03401-0.
  18. "Judy Carmichael | Album Discography". AllMusic . Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  19. You Can Play Authentic Stride Piano, Judy Carmichael, Alfred Music, April 1, 2011, 104 pp., ISBN   0739078607, ISBN   978-0739078600
  20. Introduction to Stride Piano, Judy Carmichael, Alfred Music, November, 2001, 42 pp., ISBN   1929009097 ISBN   978-1929009091
  21. Steinway & Sons VOL 4: Piano Stylings of the Great Standards, Ekay Music, Inc.
  22. ’’Swinger!: A Jazz Girl's Adventures from Hollywood to Harlem’’, Judy Carmichael,CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform November 2017, 276 pp., ISBN   1979764417 ISBN   978-1979764414