June 1959 Icelandic parliamentary election

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June 1959 Icelandic parliamentary election
Flag of Iceland.svg
  1956 28 June 1959 October 1959  

All 35 seats in the Lower House
and 17 seats in the Upper House of Althing
Turnout90.63%
PartyLeaderVote %Seats+/–
Upper House
Independence Ólafur Thors 42.497+1
Progressive Hermann Jónasson 27.2060
People's Alliance Hannibal Valdimarsson 15.252−1
Social Democratic Emil Jónsson 12.5420
Lower House
Independence Ólafur Thors 42.49130
Progressive Hermann Jónasson 27.2013+2
People's Alliance Hannibal Valdimarsson 15.2550
Social Democratic Emil Jónsson 12.544−2
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister beforePrime Minister after
Emil Jónsson
Social Democratic
Emil Jónsson
Social Democratic

Parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 28 June 1959. [1] The Independence Party and the Progressive Party both won 13 seats in the Lower House of the Althing. [2] Following the tie, electoral reforms were introduced and early elections were held in October.

Contents

Electoral system

The elections were conducted under rural–urban proportional representation. Twenty-one members were elected in single-member constituencies via first-past-the-post voting, while the remainder were elected using D'Hondt method proportional representation: twelve members in two-member constituencies, eight members in Reykjavík, and eleven from a single national compensatory list. To earn national list seats, a party had to win at least one constituency seat. In constituencies electing two or more members, within the party list, voters had the option to re-rank the candidates and could also strike a candidate out. Allocation of seats to candidates was done using a system based on the Borda count. [3]

Results

PartyVotes%Seats
Lower
House
+/–Upper
House
+/–
Independence Party 36,02942.491307+1
Progressive Party 23,06127.2013+260
People's Alliance 12,92915.25502–1
Social Democratic Party 10,63212.544–220
National Preservation Party 2,1372.520000
Total84,788100.00350170
Valid votes84,78898.42
Invalid/blank votes1,3591.58
Total votes86,147100.00
Registered voters/turnout95,05090.63
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

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References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p961 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p976
  3. Renwick, Alan (2010). Helgason, Þorkell; Hermundardóttir, Friðný Ósk; Simonarson, Baldur (eds.). "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Iceland" (PDF). Electoral system change since 1945. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.