K. David Harrison | |
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Born | |
Nationality | American and Canadian |
Citizenship | United States, Canada |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | |
Thesis | Topics in the Phonology and Morphology of Tuvan (2000) |
Doctoral advisor | Stephen R. Anderson |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Linguist |
Sub-discipline | Environmental Linguistics |
Notable works |
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Website | www |
K. David Harrison is a Canadian and American linguist,anthropologist,author,filmmaker,and activist for the documentation and preservation of endangered languages.
Harrison received his PhD from Yale University as a student of linguist Stephen R. Anderson and anthropologist Harold C. Conklin. He has done documentary field work on endangered Turkic languages in Siberia and Mongolia including Tuvan,Tsengel Tuvan,Tofa,Chulym,Monchak,and in India on Munda,and also in Paraguay,Chile,Papua New Guinea,India,Vietnam,and Vanuatu. He specializes in phonology,morphology,and in the study of language endangerment,extinction and revitalization,digital lexicography,and environmental linguistics. [2]
Harrison is Vice-Provost for Academic Affairs and Dean of Student Experience at VinUniversity. He has been a Professor of Linguistics and Cognitive Science at Swarthmore College,an Explorer at the National Geographic Society and a fellow of The Explorers Club. He serves as an Affiliate Researcher at the Center for Economic Botany of New York Botanical Garden. His early career research focused on the Turkic languages of central Siberia and western Mongolia. In 2006,Harrison created the first online "Talking Dictionary" a platform that has since expanded to cover 150+ indigenous languages. In 2007–2013,he co-directed the Enduring Voices Project at the National Geographic Society. In 2007,Harrison created the concept of "Language Hotspots",and published the first language hotspots list and map in National Geographic Magazine,a collaboration with linguist Gregory Anderson of the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages. His book When Languages Die:The Extinction of the World's Languages and the Erosion of Human Knowledge (Oxford Univ. Press,2007) has been translated into Arabic and Spanish. His book The Last Speakers:The Quest to Save the World's Most Endangered Languages (National Geographic,2010) has been translated into Japanese.
He co-starred in Ironbound Films' Emmy-nominated 2008 documentary film The Linguists . [1] He served as director of research for the non-profit Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages,and has served on the boards of 7,000 Languages,The National Museum of Language,and BeeLine Reader Inc. He is a Member of the Daylight Academy (Switzerland).
He has received numerous research grants from the National Science Foundation,Volkswagen Stiftung,The Explorers Club,The Discovery Channel,National Geographic Society,Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage,and Velux Stiftung,including projects on the documentation of endangered languages,cultural anthropology,ethnobotany,and daylight studies. Harrison's research is in digital lexicography (creating Talking Dictionaries),and Environmental Linguistics in locations such as Vanuatu,Fiji,Vietnam,and Siberia. [3] [4] [5]
The Turkic languages are a language family of over 35 documented languages,spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe and Southern Europe to Central Asia,East Asia,North Asia (Siberia),and Western Asia. The Turkic languages originated in a region of East Asia spanning from Mongolia to Northwest China,where Proto-Turkic is thought to have been spoken,from where they expanded to Central Asia and farther west during the first millennium. They are characterized as a dialect continuum.
An endangered language or moribund language is a language that is at risk of disappearing as its speakers die out or shift to speaking other languages. Language loss occurs when the language has no more native speakers and becomes a "dead language". If no one can speak the language at all,it becomes an "extinct language". A dead language may still be studied through recordings or writings,but it is still dead or extinct unless there are fluent speakers. Although languages have always become extinct throughout human history,they are currently dying at an accelerated rate because of globalization,mass migration,cultural replacement,imperialism,neocolonialism and linguicide.
The Tuvans or Tyvans are a Turkic ethnic group indigenous to Siberia who live in Russia (Tuva),Mongolia,and China. They speak Tuvan,a Siberian Turkic language. They are also regarded in Mongolia as one of the Uriankhai peoples.
Tuvan or Tyvan is a Turkic language spoken in the Republic of Tuva in South-Central Siberia in Russia. The language has borrowed a great number of roots from the Mongolian language,Tibetan and the Russian language. There are small diaspora groups of Tuvan people that speak distinct dialects of Tuvan in the People's Republic of China and in Mongolia.
Kenneth Locke Hale,also known as Ken Hale,was an American linguist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who studied a huge variety of previously unstudied and often endangered languages—especially indigenous languages of North America and Australia. Languages investigated by Hale include Navajo,O'odham,Warlpiri,and Ulwa.
Chulym,also known as Chulim,Chulym-Turkic,is the language of the Chulyms. The names which the people use to refer to themselves are 1. пистиҥкишилер,pistɪŋkiʃɪler and 2. оськишилер,øs kiʃɪler. The native designation for the language are осьтил(и),øs til(ɪ) ~ ø:s til(ɪ),and less frequently тадартил(и),tadar til(ɪ).
The Soyot are ethnic group of Turkic origin who live mainly in the Oka region in the Okinsky District in the Buryatia,Russia. According to the 2010 census,there were 3,608 Soyots in Russia. Their extinct language was of a Turkic type and basically similar to the Dukhan and closely related to the Tofa language.
Khakas is a Turkic language spoken by the Khakas people,who mainly live in the southwestern Siberian Khakas Republic,in Russia. The Khakas number 73,000,of whom 42,000 speak the Khakas language. Most Khakas speakers are bilingual in Russian.
Language documentation is a subfield of linguistics which aims to describe the grammar and use of human languages. It aims to provide a comprehensive record of the linguistic practices characteristic of a given speech community. Language documentation seeks to create as thorough a record as possible of the speech community for both posterity and language revitalization. This record can be public or private depending on the needs of the community and the purpose of the documentation. In practice,language documentation can range from solo linguistic anthropological fieldwork to the creation of vast online archives that contain dozens of different languages,such as FirstVoices or OLAC.
Tofa,also known as Tofalar or Karagas,is a moribund Turkic language spoken in Russia's Irkutsk Oblast by the Tofalars. Recent estimates for speakers run from 93 people to fewer than 40.
Patrick Hanks Cloe is an English lexicographer,corpus linguist,and onomastician. He has edited dictionaries of general language,as well as dictionaries of personal names.
The Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages (LTIEL) is a nonprofit 501 (c)(3) organization based in Salem,Oregon,United States. The institute's focus is to scientifically document endangered languages,as well as assist communities with maintaining and revitalizing knowledge of their native languages. The institute's founder and director is Dr. Gregory D. S. Anderson. The institute's Director of Research is Dr. K. David Harrison.
Alexandre François is a French linguist specialising in the description and study of the indigenous languages of Melanesia. He belongs to Lattice,a research centre of the CNRS and École Normale Supérieure dedicated to linguistics.
Reinhard Rudolf Karl Hartmann is an Austrian and English lexicographer and applied linguist. Until the 1970s,lexicographers worked in relative isolation,and Hartmann is credited with making a major contribution to lexicography and fostering interdisciplinary consultation between reference specialists.
The Linguists is an independent 2008 American documentary film produced by Ironbound Films about language extinction and language documentation. It follows two linguists,Greg Anderson of the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages and David Harrison of Swarthmore College,as they travel around the world to collect recordings of some of the last speakers of several moribund (dying) languages:Chulym in Siberia;Chemehuevi in Arizona,U.S.;Sora in Odisha,India;and Kallawaya in Bolivia.
Enduring Voices is a project for documenting world's endangered languages and trying to prevent language extinction by identifying the most crucial areas where languages are endangered and embarking on expeditions to record these languages. Launched in 2007 by the joint effort of the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages and the National Geographic Society,it has organized expeditions to language "hotspots" around the world,e.g. to Australia,Bolivia,East India. Enduring Voices tries to understand the geographic dimensions of language distribution,determine how linguistic diversity is linked to biodiversity and bring wider attention to the issue of language loss. The Enduring Voices Project assists indigenous communities in their efforts to revitalize and maintain their threatened languages.
Gregory David Shelton Anderson is an American linguist specializing in languages of Siberia,Munda languages,and auxiliary verbs. Anderson earned his doctorate in linguistics from the University of Chicago in 2000,and is currently director of the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages. He was featured in the documentary film The Linguists.
Darrell T. Tryon was a New Zealand-born linguist,academic,and specialist in Austronesian languages. Specifically,Tryon specialised in the study of the languages of the Pacific Islands,particularly Vanuatu,the Solomon Islands,and the French-speaking Pacific.
The Dukha or Dukhan language is an endangered Turkic variety spoken by approximately five hundred people of the Dukhan people in the Tsagaan-Nuur county of Khövsgöl Province in northern Mongolia. Dukhan belongs to the Taiga subgroup of Sayan Turkic. This language is nearly extinct and is only spoken as a second language. The ISO 639-3 proposal (request) code was dkh,but this proposal was rejected.
Kristine Hildebrandt is an American linguist who is known for her research into Tibeto-Burman languages and languages of the Himalayas. Her work focuses on the Nar-Phu and Gurung languages and other languages of the Manang District of Nepal,with an expertise in phonetics.