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Kalyana Varadharaja Perumal Temple is a temple in Paruthiyur, Sengalipuram, Thiruvarur District, India. The temple is located on the banks of the Kudamurutti River, a distributary of the River Kaveri.
Adhi Varadharaja Perumal is the temple's main idol, which bestows "Prayoga-Chakra". This chakra is believed to have been sent to protect King Ambarisha, a Vishnu devotee, from the curse of Durvasa, a famous sage. Durvasa created a demon to kill Ambarisha out of a strand of his hair. Ambarisha prayed to his Vishnu, and Lord Narayana’s Sudarshana intervened and destroyed the demon.
Sudarshana Chakra
Sudarshana Chakra or the divine disc of Maha Vishnu is one of Vishnu's weapons, used to annihilate evil forces. It is in the Prayoga state. It is believed that it is this Chakra was used by Lord Vishnu against Durvasa. Hence there are also no houses built on the south side of the street across the Temple.
Kalyana Varadaraja Perumal
Kalyana Varadharajar, another Vishnu, was also erected in the temple. This Permua bestows well-being to bhaktas . The panchaloha Utsava idols of this temple are 10th century Chola bronze.
The temple is open to the public in the mornings and evenings.
Rama Navami is a grand ten-day festival. Special pujas are performed during Paruthiyur Periyava Aradanai, Vaikunta, Navaratri, Deepavali, Vaikunta Ekadesi, and Hanuman Jayanthi.
Panguni Brahmotsava is an annual celebration with kalyana utsavam and veedi ula.
Panagam, Buttermilk, and Sundal are the popular prasadhams made and distributed to devotees during the festive seasons.
The temple was built in the early 19th century by Paruthiyur Sri Krishna Sastri (1768–1842), believed to be a Vishnu Bhakta and popularly known as Ayyaval. He lived during the rule of Serfoji II Maharaja. Ayyaval had spent most of his time in this temple with his parayanams of the Vishnu Purana and the Ramayana, teaching the scriptures, spreading bhakti, and promoting Hinduism.
He was an authority over the Vaishnava traditions. Ayyaval addressed several issues by answering the queries on Dharma Sastram and acharam, often posed to them by Vedic scholars and pundits. His authority on the administration of dharma made many legal luminaries come to them seeking their advice on issues concerning Hindu law. Paruthiyur Sri Krishna Sastri Ayyaval along with his brother Paruthiyur Sri Venkatesha Sastri Annaval (1765–1837) were the doyen brothers of Paruthiyur and for the Hindu Religion.
Later, the temple became the life and soul of a Mahaan Paruthiyur Periyava, Bramasri Krishna Sastri. He was considered a Rama Bhakta, a Ramayana exponent, Philanthropist, and a Pravachan Pioneer. He renovated the temple and installed Mahalakshmi, Kodandarama Parivaar sannadhis, and constructed the temple tank Kodadhandarama Threertham known as the Melakulam.
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Shatrughna is a prince of Ayodhya, King of Madhupura and Vidisha, and a brother of Prince Rama in the Hindu epic Ramayana. He is also known as Ripudaman. He is the twin of Lakshmana. He is a loyalist of Bharata, just like Lakshmana is to Rama. According to the Valmiki Ramayana, Shatrughna is an incarnation of the Sudarshana Chakra. Shatrughna also appears as the 412th name of Vishnu in the Vishnu Sahasranama of the Mahabharata.
In Hindu scriptures, Durvasa, also known as Durvasas, is a legendary rishi (sage). He is the son of Anasuya and Atri. According to some Puranas, Durvasa is a partial avatar of Shiva, known for his short temper. Wherever he goes, he is received with great reverence by humans and devas alike.
Lakshmi Narayana or Lakshmi Narayan is the dual representation of the Hindu deities Vishnu, also known as Narayana, and his consort, Lakshmi, traditionally featured in their abode, Vaikuntha. The goddess of prosperity and beauty, Lakshmi, is depicted as standing next to Vishnu, who holds the Panchajanya, Kaumodaki, Padma, and the Sudarshana Chakra. Another depiction of Lakshmi-Narayana portrays Lakshmi in the service of Narayana, who reclines on the cosmic serpent Shesha, floating in the Kshira Sagara, the Ocean of Milk.
Ayudhapurusha is the anthropomorphic depiction of a divine weapon in Hindu art. Ayudhapurushas are sometimes considered as partial incarnates of their divine owners.
In Hindu mythology, Ambarisha is an Ikshvaku king, and the son of Mandhata. He is believed to have conquered the whole world in a week. He lived during the Treta Yuga.
The Sudarshana Chakra is a divine discus, attributed to Vishnu in the Hindu scriptures. The Sudarshana Chakra is generally portrayed on the right rear hand of the four hands of Vishnu, who also holds the Panchajanya (conch), the Kaumodaki (mace), and the Padma (lotus).
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Varadharaja Perumal temple is a Vishnu temple located at Kaladipet in Thiruvottiyur. This temple is located near Thyagaraja Swamy temple, Thiruvottiyur. This temple was historically known as Padmapuram and is estimated to be 500 years old. Perundevi shrine is located left to that of the Lord. The shrines for Navagrahas are installed on a stage designed as lotus petal. Magizham tree is the Thala Virutcham of the temple and Vaikanasam is the pooja.
Sundararaja Perumal Temple, Salem is located on the banks of the Thirumanimutharu river at Salem, Tamil nadu, India. The temple is Classified one among the 108 Abhimana Kshethram of Vaishnavate tradition. The other significance of the temple is that it is one of the Pancha Kshethram where Maha Lakshmi was born as Bhargavi- the daughter of Maharishi Bhrigu. The other four temples of the Pancha Kshethram are Sarangapani temple, Kumbakonam, Oppiliappan temple, Nachiyar Koil and Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala. The temple is believed to be of significant antiquity with contributions at different times from Medieval Cholas, Vijayanagara Empire, Chera, Pandyas and Madurai Nayaks. The temple follows Vaikhanasa agama and the temple priests perform the pooja rituals during festivals and on a daily basis. The priests belong to the Vadakalai sect of Vaishnavism, a Brahmin sub-caste. The temple rituals are performed six times a day: Ushathkalam at 7 a.m., Kalasanthi at 8:00 a.m., Uchikalam at 12:00 p.m., Sayarakshai at 6:00 p.m., Irandamkalam at 7:00 p.m. and Ardha Jamam at 10:00 p.m. Each ritual has three steps: alangaram (decoration), neivethanam and deepa aradanai for both Ranganatha Perumal and Ranganayagi. During the last step of worship, nagaswaram and tavil are played, and religious instructions in the Vedas are recited by priests.
