Kama Reservoir

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Kama Reservoir
Perm Reservoir
Kamskoe vodokhranilishche.PNG
View from the confluence area of the Chusovaya River.
Relief Map of Perm Krai.svg
Red pog.svg
Kama Reservoir
Perm Reservoir
Coordinates 58°59′N56°10′E / 58.983°N 56.167°E / 58.983; 56.167
Lake type reservoir
Primary inflows Kama, Chusovaya, Sylva, Obva, Inva, Kosva
Primary outflows Kama
Basin  countriesRussia
Max. length272 km (169 mi)
Max. width30 km (19 mi)
Surface area 1,915 km2 (739 sq mi)
Average depth6.3 m (21 ft)
Max. depth30 m (98 ft)
Water volume 12.2 km3 (2.9 cu mi)
Surface elevation108.5 m (356 ft)
Settlements Perm, Dobryanka, Chyormoz, Berezniki, Usolye, and Solikamsk

The Kama Reservoir, also known as the Perm Reservoir (Russian : Камское водохранилище, Пермское водохранилище), is a reservoir formed by the dam of the Kama Hydroelectric Station near Perm (constructed in 1954-1956). The Kama Reservoir has a surface area of 1,915 km2 and a water volume of 12,2 cubic km. Its length along the Kama is 272 km, major width - up to 30 km, average depth - 6.3 m (with maximum depth equaling 30 m). The Kama Reservoir was created for the benefit of transportation, hydroelectric generation, and water supply. It also performs seasonal flow regulation. The cities of Perm, Dobryanka, Chyormoz, Berezniki, Usolye, and Solikamsk are located on the shores of the Kama Reservoir.

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References

    This article includes content derived from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969–1978, which is partially in the public domain .