| Kamienica | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Location | |
| Country | Poland |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth | |
• location | Dunajec |
• coordinates | 49°37′54″N20°41′19″E / 49.6316°N 20.6885°E |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Dunajec→ Vistula→ Baltic Sea |
Kamienica is a river in the Gorce Mountains [1] , partly on the border with the Beskids, the left tributary of the Dunajec River [2] . It squeezes through a deep valley between the slopes of Mostownica and Jaworzyna Kamienicka, flowing through a ravine 8-12 m deep. In the vicinity of the Borek Pass it bends sharply to the east, causing strong erosion of the slopes of this pass. This is an attractive tourist area. In its upper reaches (to Rivers) it flows within the boundaries of the Gorce National Park. Marked here, through the valley of Kamienica blue trail to Borek pass.
Below Rzki Kamienica flows down a deep and narrow valley between Gorceñska Kiczora Kamienicka and Wielki Wierch on the one hand, and the Beskid massif of Jasień and Mogielica on the other. It continues to flow through Szczawa, Kamienica and at an altitude of 363 meters it flows into the Dunajec River in Zabrzez. The length of its course is 32 km, and the gradient is 25 m/km [3] .
According to Jerzy Kondracki's previous geographic regionalization of Poland, on the section from the mouth of the Głębieniec stream to the mouth of the Dunajec River it forms the border between the Gorce Mountains and the Beskid Wyspowy. Numerous rock exposures, boulders and thresholds can be found in its bed. Among the most interesting are the Spad waterfall and the "Green Banior" banior.
Kamienica's larger tributaries are:
After intense and prolonged rainfall, the Kamienica rapidly rises, sometimes overflowing from its bed. This was the case in July 2018, May 2014, 2010 or 1997, among others, when it destroyed bridges and roads, including DW 968, and sometimes human homes [5] . Of the plants that are rare in Poland, there is a Primula matthioli in the stream valley (under Mostownica).
Around 1880, there were 16 mills, 8 sawmills and a forge on Kamienica, powered by water wheels.
Rzeki (Lubomierz) – Kamienica valley – Papieżówka – Trusiówka – Borek Pass (here it connects with the yellow trail to Turbacz). Walking time about 3 h, ↓ 2:30 h. [6]
The Beskids or Beskid Mountains are a series of mountain ranges in the Carpathians, stretching from the Czech Republic in the west along the border of Poland with Slovakia up to Ukraine in the east.
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The Low Beskids or Central Beskids are a mountain range in southeastern Poland and northeastern Slovakia. They constitute a middle (central) section of the Beskids, within the Outer Eastern Carpathians.
Szczawa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamienica, within Limanowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Kamienica, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Limanowa, and 58 km (36 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
Czajków Północny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staszów, within Staszów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Staszów and 59 km (37 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
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The Western Beskids are a set of mountain ranges spanning the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland. Geologically the Western Beskids are part of the Outer Western Carpathians.
The Gorce Mountains are part of the Western Beskids mountain range spreading across southernmost Poland. They are situated in Małopolska Province, at the western tip of the long Carpathian range extending east beyond the Dunajec River for some 1,500 kilometres (930 mi). The Gorce are characterized by numerous ridges reaching in all directions for up to 40 kilometres (25 mi) east–west with a series of higher elevations cut by deep river valleys.
Beskid Sądecki is a mountain range in the eastern section of the Western Beskids, within the Outer Western Carpathians. It is located in the border region between Poland and Slovakia. On the Polish side, it stretches along an area of 670 km², between the Dunajec river in the west and the valleys of the Kamienica Nawojowska river, Mochnaczka, Muszynka, Przełęcz Tylicka in the east. The highest peak of the mountain range is Radziejowa at 1262 metres. The mountains are built from flysch rocks.
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Bolyarsko - a village in South-Eastern Bulgaria in the Yambol Province, in the Tundzha Municipality. According to the National Institute of Statistics, in the year of 2011, the village had 327 inhabitants. The Holy Assembly Council takes place on 24 May.
Dobrzynka - is a river in Poland with an approximate length of 25.5 km.
The Czarny Dunajec is a river in southern Poland, in the Vistula basin.
The Orava-Nowy Targ Basin is the northern, lowest part of the Podhale-Magura Area, between the Western Beskids in the north and the Spisko-Gubałowski Highlands in the south.
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