Kaslo | |
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Village of Kaslo [1] | |
Motto: Industry Progress Wealth | |
Location of Kaslo in British Columbia | |
Coordinates: 49°54′48″N116°54′41″W / 49.91333°N 116.91139°W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | British Columbia |
Region | Kootenays |
Regional District | Central Kootenay |
Government | |
• Mayor | Suzan Hewat |
• Governing body | Kaslo Village Council - Molly Leathwood - Robert Lang - Erika Bird - Matthew Brown |
• MP | Rob Morrison (CPC) |
• MLA | Brittny Anderson (NDP) |
Area | |
• Land | 3.01 km2 (1.16 sq mi) |
Elevation | 591 m (1,939 ft) |
Population (2021) [2] | |
• Total | 1,049 |
• Density | 348.7/km2 (903/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC−08:00 (PST) |
Postal code span | V0G 1M0 |
Area code | 250 / 778 / 236 |
Highways | |
Waterway | Kootenay Lake |
Website | kaslo |
Kaslo is a village on the west shore of Kootenay Lake in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. A member municipality of the Central Kootenay Regional District, the name derives from the adjacent Kaslo River. [3] One travel writer regards it as the "Little Switzerland of Canada." [4]
Before European arrival, the area was home to the semi-nomadic Kutenai (Ktunaxa) and Lakes (Sinixt) tribes. Settlers came and used it as a sawmill site in 1889, but soon after Kaslo expanded as a result of the silver boom of the late 19th century. It retains much of the historic atmosphere from its earlier mining days. The economy of Kaslo today is based mainly on the forestry and tourism industries.
Kaslo was an important centre for shipping silver ore from mines in the area. In 1895, it became the eastern terminus for the Kaslo and Slocan Railway.
Kaslo's fortunes faded after the end of the silver rush, and the widespread collapse of mining activity following World War I, but the growth in fruit farming and logging partially offset this decline. [5]
After the 1891 townsite survey, building lots were marketed. [3] Kaslo was incorporated as a city on August 14, 1893, making it the oldest incorporated community in the Kootenays. Destroyed by the 1894 flood, the townsite was rebuilt. At the time, the population was about 3,000. [5] [6]
The Kaslo Kootenaian, a newspaper established in 1896, [7] existed until 1969. [8] The settlement was re-incorporated as a village on January 1, 1959. [6]
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Kaslo had a population of 1,049 living in 526 of its 583 total private dwellings, a change of 8.4% from its 2016 population of 968. With a land area of 3.01 km2 (1.16 sq mi), it had a population density of 348.5/km2 (902.6/sq mi) in 2021. [2]
Kaslo is home to two National Historic Sites of Canada:
In 1941, Kaslo was selected as one of many sites throughout BC for the internment of Japanese Canadians. 964 Japanese Canadians were relocated to Kaslo in 1942, before being moved to New Denver in 1946. [5]
Kaslo has been featured on the historical television series Gold Trails and Ghost Towns (season 2, episode 2). Kaslo was also featured in the 1995 film Magic in the Water , starring Mark Harmon and Joshua Jackson, [10] as well as in Tougher Than It Looks, starring Glenn Erikson in 2017.
Kaslo has a humid continental climate (Dfb) or an inland oceanic climate (Cfb) depending on the isotherm used.
Climate data for Kaslo | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) | 15.6 (60.1) | 18.5 (65.3) | 27.8 (82.0) | 36.7 (98.1) | 34.4 (93.9) | 37.8 (100.0) | 36.5 (97.7) | 33.9 (93.0) | 23.9 (75.0) | 16.7 (62.1) | 10.6 (51.1) | 37.8 (100.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.8 (33.4) | 3.2 (37.8) | 8.0 (46.4) | 13.5 (56.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 21.6 (70.9) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.4 (77.7) | 19.7 (67.5) | 12.0 (53.6) | 4.7 (40.5) | 0.4 (32.7) | 12.7 (54.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.1 (28.2) | −0.6 (30.9) | 3.4 (38.1) | 7.6 (45.7) | 12.0 (53.6) | 15.4 (59.7) | 18.5 (65.3) | 18.3 (64.9) | 13.5 (56.3) | 7.4 (45.3) | 1.7 (35.1) | −2.2 (28.0) | 7.7 (45.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.9 (23.2) | −4.3 (24.3) | −1.3 (29.7) | 1.7 (35.1) | 5.7 (42.3) | 9.2 (48.6) | 11.5 (52.7) | 11.2 (52.2) | 7.2 (45.0) | 2.7 (36.9) | −1.3 (29.7) | −4.8 (23.4) | 2.7 (36.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −27.2 (−17.0) | −26.1 (−15.0) | −21.7 (−7.1) | −12.8 (9.0) | −6.1 (21.0) | −0.6 (30.9) | 2.8 (37.0) | 2.2 (36.0) | −6.1 (21.0) | −10.6 (12.9) | −22 (−8) | −31.1 (−24.0) | −31.1 (−24.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 105.8 (4.17) | 60.4 (2.38) | 72.9 (2.87) | 62.4 (2.46) | 60.9 (2.40) | 76.9 (3.03) | 56.0 (2.20) | 44.4 (1.75) | 56.7 (2.23) | 65.9 (2.59) | 112.8 (4.44) | 110.5 (4.35) | 885.6 (34.87) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 46.7 (1.84) | 39.3 (1.55) | 60.6 (2.39) | 60.7 (2.39) | 60.9 (2.40) | 76.9 (3.03) | 56.0 (2.20) | 44.4 (1.75) | 56.7 (2.23) | 65.6 (2.58) | 85.5 (3.37) | 44.8 (1.76) | 698.0 (27.48) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 59.2 (23.3) | 21.1 (8.3) | 12.3 (4.8) | 1.7 (0.7) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.3 (0.1) | 27.4 (10.8) | 65.7 (25.9) | 187.6 (73.9) |
Source: [11] |
Cranbrook is a city in southeast British Columbia, Canada, located approximately 10 km southwest of the confluence of the Kootenay River and the St. Mary's River. It is the largest urban centre in the region known as the East Kootenay. As of 2021, Cranbrook's population is 20,499 with a census agglomeration population of 27,040. It is the location of the headquarters of the Regional District of East Kootenay and also the location of the regional headquarters of various provincial ministries and agencies, notably the Rocky Mountain Forest District.
The Village of Nakusp is located south of the mouth of Kuskanax Creek, on the Upper Arrow Lake in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. Lying between the Selkirk and Monashee ranges, the village is known for its nearby hot springs and picturesque mountain lakeside setting.
Creston is a town in the Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia, Canada.
The Regional District of East Kootenay (RDEK) is a regional district in the Canadian province of British Columbia, Canada. In the 2016 census, the population was 60,439. Its area is 27,542.69 km2 (10,634.29 sq mi). The regional district offices are in Cranbrook, the largest community in the region. Other important population centres include the cities of Kimberley and Fernie, and the district municipality of Invermere and Sparwood. Despite its name, the regional district does not include all of the region known as the East Kootenay, which includes the Creston Valley and the east shore of Kootenay Lake.
The Nakusp and Slocan Railway (N&S) is a historic Canadian railway that operated in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. The N&S initially connected Nakusp and Three Forks but soon extended to Sandon.
New Denver is a village in the Central Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada at the mouth of Carpenter Creek, on the east shore of Slocan Lake, in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. The village is 47 kilometres (29 mi) west of Kaslo on Highway 31A, and 47 kilometres (29 mi) southeast of Nakusp and 32 kilometres (20 mi) northeast of Slocan on Highway 6.
Canal Flats is a village municipality in the East Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. This Columbia Valley community lies between the southern end of Columbia Lake and the northwest shore of the Kootenay River. The locality, on Highway 93/95, is by road about 83 kilometres (52 mi) north of Cranbrook and 165 kilometres (103 mi) southeast of Golden.
Sandon is in the foothills of the Selkirk Mountains in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. The near ghost town lies off BC Highway 31A, and is at the confluence of Sandon Creek into Carpenter Creek. By road, the place is about 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of New Denver and 43 kilometres (27 mi) west of Kaslo.
Salmo is a village in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. It is mostly on the north side of Erie Creek at the confluence with the Salmo River. The place lies largely east of the junction of BC Highway 3, and BC Highway 6.
Silverton is a village about 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of New Denver in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. The former steamboat landing is at the mouth of Silverton Creek on the eastern shore of Slocan Lake. The locality, on BC Highway 6 at the junction of BC Highway 31A, is about 95 kilometres (59 mi) by road north of Castlegar and 155 kilometres (96 mi) by road and ferry south of Revelstoke.
The Village of Slocan is in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. The former steamboat landing and ferry terminal is at the mouth of Springer Creek, at the foot of Slocan Lake. The locality, on BC Highway 6 is about 69 kilometres (43 mi) by road north of Castlegar and 183 kilometres (114 mi) by road and ferry south of Revelstoke.
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City of Ainsworth was a paddle steamer sternwheeler that worked on Kootenay Lake in British Columbia, Canada from 1892 to 1898.
The Moyie is a paddle steamer sternwheeler that operated on Kootenay Lake in British Columbia from 1898 until 1957.
Ainsworth Hot Springs, previously named Ainsworth, is a historic village on Kootenay Lake in British Columbia, Canada and has a population of 20. Founded on May 31, 1883, it is the oldest surviving community on Kootenay Lake. Ainsworth Hot Springs is located on Highway 31, 11 miles (18 km) north of Balfour and 12 miles (19 km) south of Kaslo, British Columbia. Today, Ainsworth Hot Springs and the Cody Caves are a popular destination for tourists and spelunkers.
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Procter is an unincorporated community in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. The former steamboat landing is on the south shore at the entrance to the West Arm of Kootenay Lake. By road and ferry, the locality is about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Nelson.
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Lemon Creek is an unincorporated community on the east side of the Slocan River in the West Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. The locality is on BC Highway 6 about 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Slocan, and 62 kilometres (39 mi) north of Castlegar.
International was a stern-wheel driven steam boat that operated on Kootenay Lake in British Columbia from 1896 to 1908. International was owned by a Canadian subsidiary of the Great Northern Railway and was involved in sharp competition, including steamboat racing, with similar vessels owned by the Canadian Pacific Railway.