List of British Columbia provincial highways

Last updated

British Columbia provincial highway system
BC-1 (TCH).svg BC-2.svg BC-5 (Yellowhead).svg BC-99.svg
Standard highway markers for British Columbia
Highway names
Provincial HighwaysBritish Columbia Highway XX (Hwy XX)
System links

    The Canadian province of British Columbia has a system of numbered highways that travel between various cities and regions with onward connections to neighboring provinces and U.S. states. The numbering scheme, announced in March 1940, [1] includes route numbers that reflect United States Numbered Highways that continue south of the Canada–United States border. [2] Highway 1 is numbered in accordance with other routes on the Trans-Canada Highway system. [3]

    Contents

    Major routes

    East–west

    North–south

    Route list

    List is current as of May 2017, according to the British Columbia Ministry of Transportation. [4] [5] All routes are signed with the standard "BC Primary Highway Marker" shield, except where stated as "Unsigned", signed under a street name, signed with the Trans-Canada, Yellowhead, Crowsnest, or Nisga'a route marker, or cosigned with any combination of the above, in the "Notes" column.

    RouteLength (km)Length (mi)Southern or western terminusNorthern or eastern terminusLocal name(s)OpenedRemovedNotes
    TCH-1 (BC).svg   Hwy 1 (TCH)11672 Victoria Departure Bay ferry terminal in Nanaimo Trans-Canada Highway (Vancouver Island section), Douglas Street, Island Highway, Esplanade, Nicol Street, Terminal Avenue, Stewart Avenue1941CurrentVancouver Island section; signed with the TCH marker.
    TCH-1 (BC).svg   Hwy 1 (TCH)993617 Horseshoe Bay ferry terminal in West Vancouver Hwy 1 (TCH) at Alberta border at Kicking Horse Pass Trans-Canada Highway (Mainland section), Upper-Levels Highway, "The Number 1", Highway of Heroes, "The Fraser Canyon"1941CurrentMainland section; signed with the TCH marker. Passes through Greater Vancouver and Kamloops.
    BC-1 (old).svg   Hwy 1 12276 Nanaimo Kelsey Bay Island Highway19411953Passed through Courtenay and Campbell River. Section replaced by Hwy 19 in 1953.
    BC-1A.svg   Hwy 1A 1711 Hwy 1 (TCH) in North Cowichan Hwy 1 (TCH) south of Ladysmith Chemainus Road, Mt. Sicker Road1950CurrentRoute is unsigned. Old alignment of Highway 1 north of Mt. Sicker Road.
    BC-1A.svg   Hwy 1A 1610Hwy 1 in Victoria Hwy 1 near Langford Gorge Road, Admirals Road, Old Island Highway, Goldstream Avenue1956c. 1990sFormer Hwy 1 in Victoria
    BC-1A.svg   Hwy 1A 1610Former Hwy 1 in Parksville Port Alberni Alberni Highway19421953Replaced by Hwy 4.
    BC-1A.svg   Hwy 1A 42Hwy 1 in West Vancouver Hwy 99 in Vancouver Taylor Way, Marine Drive, Stanley Park Causeway, Georgia Street19722016Old alignment of Hwy 1 through West Vancouver, Stanley Park, and Downtown Vancouver via Lions Gate Bridge.
    BC-1A.svg   Hwy 1A 2817Hwy 99 in Vancouver Hwy 1 in Abbotsford Kingsway, 10th Avenue, McBride Boulevard, King George Boulevard, Fraser Highway 19722006Old alignment of Hwy 1 through Downtown Vancouver, Burnaby, Surrey (via Pattullo Bridge), and Abbotsford.
    BC-1A.svg   Hwy 1A 1811Hwy 1 in Chilliwack Hwy 9 near Popkum Vedder Road, Old Yale Road1972c. 1990sOld alignment of Hwy 1 through Chilliwack.
    BC-1B.svg   Hwy 1B 9458Hwy 95 in Radium Hot Springs Alberta border at Vermilion Pass Banff–Windermere Parkway19411959Replaced by Hwy 93
    BC-2.svg   Hwy 2 4226 Hwy 97 in Dawson Creek Hwy 43 at Alberta border near TupperAlaska Avenue, 8 Street, Dawson Creek–Tupper Highway, 50th Street, 50th Avenue1941Current
    BC-2.svg   Hwy 2 845525Hwy 1 in Cache Creek Dawson Creek Cariboo Highway, John Hart Highway19411962Passed through Prince George. Cosigned with Hwy 97 from 1953-1962 before the Hwy 2 was removed.
      Hwy 3 838521 Hwy 1 (TCH) near Hope Hwy 3 at Alberta border at Crowsnest Pass Crowsnest Highway, Hope–Princeton Highway1941CurrentSigned with the "Crowsnest" marker.
    BC-3 (old).svg   Hwy 3 10867 Cascade City Castlegar Southern Interprovincial Highway, Santa Rosa Road1941c. 1962Cascade City – Rossland section decommissioned; Rossland – Castlegar section replaced by Hwy 22.
    BC-3A.svg   Hwy 3A 3220 Hwy 3 in Keremeos Hwy 97 near Kaleden 1965CurrentOld alignment of Hwy 3; 34 km (21 mi) concurrency with Hwy 97 between Kaleden and Osoyoos was dropped in the 2000s.
    BC-3A.svg   Hwy 3A 15496 Hwy 3 in Castlegar Hwy 3 in Creston Vernon Street, Ward Street, Front Street, Anderson Street, Nelson Avenue1964CurrentOld alignment of Hwy 3; passes through Nelson and Kootenay Lake Ferry.
    BC-3A.svg   Hwy 3A 8150Former Hwy 3 in Trail Hwy 6 / former Hwy 3 in Nelson c. 1953c. 1964Cosigned with Hwy 6 between Salmo and Nelson; replaced by sections of Hwy 3B and Hwy 3.
    BC-3A.svg   Hwy 3A 4629Hwy 3 in Keremeos Hwy 97 in Osoyoos Richter Pass Highway1965c. 1967Replaced by rerouting of Hwy 3
    BC-3B.svg   Hwy 3B 6842 Hwy 3 near Nancy Greene Provincial Park Hwy 3 near Erie Victoria Street, Bailey Street, 10th Avenue, Kootenay Avenue, Main Street1967CurrentOld alignment of Hwy 3 and Hwy 3A; passes through Rossland and Trail.
    BC-4.svg   Hwy 4 162101 Tofino Hwy 19 near Qualicum Beach First Street, Campbell Street, Pacific Rim Highway, River Road, Johnston Road, Alberni Highway, Surf Highway1953CurrentPasses through Port Alberni.
    BC-4.svg   Hwy 4 263163Hwy 3 in Cranbrook Hwy 1 in Golden 1941c. 1952Replaced by Hwy 95.
    BC-4A.svg   Hwy 4A 106Hwy 4 near Coombs Hwy 19 near Parksville Old Alberni Highway1996CurrentOld alignment of Hwy 4.
    BC-4A.svg   Hwy 4A 64Hwy 4 near Coombs Hwy 19 in Qualicum Beach 19681996Replaced by Hwy 4.
    BC-5 (Yellowhead).svg   Hwy 5 543337 Hwy 1 (TCH) near Hope Hwy 16 (TCH) near Tête Jaune Cache Southern Yellowhead Highway, Coquihalla Highway (Kamloops–Hope)1953CurrentPasses through Merritt and Kamloops; signed with the "Yellowhead" marker.
    BC-5 (old).svg   Hwy 5 184114Hwy 3 (now Hwy 3A) at Kaleden Hwy 1 near Salmon Arm 19411953Replaced by Hwy 97 and Hwy 97A.
    BC-5A.svg   Hwy 5A 182113 Hwy 3 in Princeton Hwy 1 (TCH)  / Hwy 5  / Hwy 97 in Kamloops Tapton Avenue, Princeton-Kamloops Highway, Okanagan Connector, Nicola Avenue, Voght Street1986CurrentOld alignment of Hwy 5.
    BC-6.svg   Hwy 6 406252 SR 31 at U.S. border near Nelway Hwy 97 in Vernon Nelson Nelway Highway, Railway Avenue, Ymir Road, Lake Avenue, Union Street, Kootenay Street, 6th Avenue, Broadway Street, Vernon Street, 25 Avenue1941Current
    BC-6.svg   Hwy 6 8150Hwy 5 (now Hwy 97) near Vernon Hwy 1 at Monte Creek 19411953Passed through Falkland; replaced by Hwy 97. [6]
    BC-7.svg   Hwy 7 15093 Hwy 99 in Vancouver Hwy 1 (TCH) near Hope Broadway Street, Lougheed Highway, Haney Bypass, Railway Avenue/1st Avenue1941Current
    BC-7A.svg   Hwy 7A 2616Hwy 99 near Vancouver Hwy 7 in Coquitlam West Pender Street, Burrard Street, Hastings Street, Inlet Drive, Saint Johns Street, Barnet Highway/Barnet Road19531999Old alignment of Hwy 7.
    BC-7B.svg   Hwy 7B 74 Hwy 1 (TCH)  / Hwy 7 in Coquitlam Hwy 7 in Coquitlam Mary Hill Bypass1996Current
    BC-8.svg   Hwy 8 6943 Hwy 1 (TCH) in Spences Bridge Hwy 5  / Hwy 5A  / Hwy 97C in Merritt Nicola Highway1953Current
    BC-9.svg   Hwy 9 1610 Hwy 1 (TCH) at Bridal Falls Harrison Hot Springs Agassiz–Rosedale Highway, Hot Springs Road1953CurrentOld alignment of Hwy 7 north of Agassiz
    BC-10.svg   Hwy 10 2717 Hwy 91 in Delta Hwy 1 (TCH) in Langley 58 Ave, 56 Ave, Langley Bypass, Glover Road, Springbrook Road1953Current12 km (7 mi) section between Hwy 91 and Hwy 17A decommissioned in 2003.
    BC-11.svg   Hwy 11 1711 SR 9 at U.S. border in Abbotsford Hwy 7 in Mission Abbotsford–Mission Highway, Sumas Way1958Current
    BC-12.svg   Hwy 12 15093 Hwy 1 (TCH) in Lytton Hwy 99 in Lillooet Lytton–Lillooet Highway1953Current75 km (47 mi) section between Lillooet and Hwy 97 became part Hwy 99 in 1992.
    BC-13.svg   Hwy 13 127 SR 539 at U.S. border in Langley Hwy 1 (TCH) in Langley264th Street1958Current
    BC-14.svg   Hwy 14 10364 Hwy 1 (TCH) in Langford Port Renfrew Veterans Memorial Parkway, Sooke Road, Juan de Fuca Highway, West Coast Road1953Current
    BC-15.svg   Hwy 15 2012 SR 543 at U.S. border in Surrey Hwy 1 (TCH)  / Hwy 17 in SurreyPacific Highway, 176th Street1958CurrentFormerly numbered as Highway 99A
    TCH-16 (BC).svg BC-16 (Yellowhead).svg Hwy 16 (TCH)10163 Masset Skidegate Ferry Terminal Yellowhead Highway (Haida Gwaii section), Trans-Canada Highway (Haida Gwaii section)1984CurrentSigned with Trans-Canada and Yellowhead markers.
    TCH-16 (BC).svg BC-16 (Yellowhead).svg Hwy 16 (TCH)1,072666 Prince Rupert ferry terminal Hwy 16 (TCH) at Alberta border at Yellowhead Pass Yellowhead Highway (Mainland section), Trans-Canada Highway (Mainland section), Highway of Tears 1953CurrentPasses through Prince George. Signed with Trans-Canada and Yellowhead markers.
    BC-17.svg   Hwy 17 3321 Victoria Swartz Bay ferry terminal Belleville Street, Blanshard Street/Vernon Avenue, Patricia Bay Highway1960Current
    BC-17.svg   Hwy 17 4427 Tsawwassen ferry terminal Hwy 1 (TCH)  / Hwy 15 in Surrey Tsawassen Highway, South Fraser Perimeter Road1960Current
    BC-17A.svg   Hwy 17A 64 Hwy 17 in Delta Hwy 99 in DeltaTsawassen Highway2012CurrentOld alignment of Hwy 17.
    BC-17A.svg   Hwy 17A 53Hwy 17 in Saanich Hwy 7 in North Saanich West Saanich Road, Wain Road19622002
    BC-18.svg   Hwy 18 2616 Lake Cowichan Hwy 1 (TCH) in Duncan Cowichan Valley Highway1953Current
    BC-19.svg   Hwy 19 377234 Duke Point ferry terminal near Nanaimo Bear Cove ferry terminal near Port Hardy Duke Point Highway, Nanaimo Parkway, Inland Island Highway, Ginger Goodwin Way, Tamarac Street/Willow Street, Island Highway, Bear Cove Highway1953Current
    BC-19A.svg   Hwy 19A 127 Hwy 1 (TCH) in Nanaimo Hwy 19 in NanaimoTerminal Avenue, (Old) Island Highway1996CurrentOld alignment of Hwy 19 through Nanaimo (business route).
    BC-19A.svg   Hwy 19A 12376 Hwy 19 near Parksville. Hwy 19  / Hwy 28 in Campbell River.(Old) Island Highway, Oceanside Route, Cliffe Avenue1996CurrentOld alignment of Hwy 19.
    BC-20.svg   Hwy 20 457284 Bella Coola Hwy 97 in Williams Lake Chilcotin Highway, Alexander MacKenzie Highway1953Current
    BC-21.svg   Hwy 21 149 SH-1 at U.S. border at Rykerts Hwy 3 near Creston Creston–Rykerts Highway1964Current
    BC-22.svg   Hwy 22 4629 SR 25 at U.S. border at Paterson Hwy 3 near Castlegar Schofield Highway1964CurrentOld alignment of Hwy 3 between Rossland and Castlegar.
    BC-22A.svg   Hwy 22A 117U.S. border at Waneta Hwy 3B near Montrose Waneta Highway1967Current
    BC-23.svg   Hwy 23 248154 Hwy 6 near Nakusp Mica Dam Canyon Road N, 6 Ave NW1964CurrentOld alignment of Hwy 1 north of Revelstoke.
    BC-24.svg   Hwy 24 9760 Hwy 97 near 93 Mile House Hwy 5 at Little Fort Interlakes Highway1967Current
    BC-25.svg   Hwy 25 5937 Kitimat Hwy 16 near Terrace 19671986Replaced by Hwy 37.
    BC-26.svg   Hwy 26 8251 Hwy 97 in Quesnel Barkerville Barkerville Highway, Main Street1967Current
    BC-27.svg   Hwy 27 5333 Hwy 16 (TCH) in Vanderhoof Fort St. James Stuart Lake Highway1967Current
    BC-28.svg   Hwy 28 8955 Gold River Hwy 19  / Hwy 19A in Campbell River Gold River Highway1970Current
    BC-29.svg   Hwy 29 236147 Hwy 52 in Tumbler Ridge Hwy 97 near Charlie Lake Don Phillips Way1967Current
    BC-30.svg   Hwy 30 3019 Port Alice Hwy 19 between Port Hardy and Port McNeill Port Alice Road
    BC-31.svg   Hwy 31 175109 Hwy 3A in Balfour Hwy 23 near Galena Bay Balfour-Kaslo-Galena Bay Highway1973Current
    BC-31A.svg   Hwy 31A 4729 Hwy 6 in New Denver Hwy 31 in Kaslo 6 Avenue, Victoria Street, Washington Street, A Avenue1973Current
    BC-33.svg   Hwy 33 12980 Hwy 3 in Rock Creek Hwy 97 in Kelowna Kelowna-Rock Creek Highway1970Current
    BC-35.svg   Hwy 35 2314 Francois Lake Hwy 16 (TCH) at Burns Lake North Francois Highway1973Current
    BC-37.svg   Hwy 37 879546 Kitimat Hwy 37 at Yukon border near Upper Liard, YK Stewart–Cassiar Highway, Stikine Highway, Dease Lake Highway1975CurrentOld alignment of Hwy 25 south of Terrace. Ends at the Alaska Highway, 3.2 km (2.0 mi) north of the BC / Yukon border.
    BC-37A.svg   Hwy 37A 6540U.S. Border at Stewart and Hyder, Alaska Hwy 37 at Meziadin Junction Stewart Highway, Glacier Highway1984Current
    BC-39.svg   Hwy 39 2918 Hwy 97 near of McLeod Lake Mackenzie Mackenzie Boulevard1975Current
    BC-41.svg   Hwy 41 1.30.8 SR 21 at U.S. border at Carson Hwy 3 near Grand Forks Danville Highway1968CurrentShortest officially numbered highway in BC.
    BC-43.svg   Hwy 43 3522 Hwy 3 in Sparwood Elkford Elk Valley Highway1983Current
    BC-49.svg   Hwy 49 1610 Hwy 2 in Dawson Creek Hwy 49 at Alberta border near Dawson CreekSpirit River Highway, Northern Woods and Water Route 1975Current
    BC-52.svg   Hwy 52 243151 Hwy 97 at Arras Hwy 2 at TupperHeritage Highway1988Current
    BC-77.svg   Hwy 77 13886 Hwy 97 near of Fort Nelson Highway 7 at NWT border near Fort Liard, NWT Liard Highway1986Current
    BC-91.svg   Hwy 91 2314 Hwy 99 in Delta Hwy 99 in Richmond Annacis Highway, Richmond Freeway, East-West Connector1986CurrentConnects with Alex Fraser Bridge.
    BC-91A.svg   Hwy 91A 3.52.2 Hwy 91 in Richmond Marine Way in New Westminster Queensborough Connector1986Current
    BC-93.svg   Hwy 93 321199 US 93 at U.S. border at Roosville Hwy 93 at Alberta border at Vermilion Pass Banff–Windermere Highway, Kootenay Highway1958Current
    BC-95.svg   Hwy 95 329204 US 95 at U.S. border at Kingsgate Hwy 1 (TCH) in Golden Kootenay–Columbia Highway1957Current
    BC-95A.svg   Hwy 95A 5534 Hwy 3  / Hwy 95 in Cranbrook Hwy 93  / Hwy 95 near Wasa Kimberley Highway1968CurrentOld alignment of Hwy 95 through Kimberley.
    BC-97.svg   Hwy 97 2,0811,293 US 97 at U.S. border near Osoyoos Hwy 1 at Yukon border near Lower Post Okanagan Highway, Cariboo Highway, John Hart Highway, Alaska Highway 1953CurrentPasses through Kelowna, Kamloops, Prince George, Dawson Creek, and Fort St. John. Most of the highway north of Fort St. John is managed by Public Works Canada. Longest officially numbered highway in BC.
    BC-97A.svg   Hwy 97A 6540 Hwy 97 near Vernon Hwy 1 (TCH) in Sicamous Vernon-Sicamous Highway, Young Street1962Current
    BC-97A.svg   Hwy 97A 4729Hwy 97 near Vernon Hwy 1 in Salmon Arm 19531957Old alignment of Hwy 5, replaced by Hwy 97E.
    BC-97A.svg   Hwy 97A 106Hwy 97 near Prince George Hwy 16 near Prince George Old Cariboo Highway 1963c. 2000sOld alignment of Hwy 97.
    BC-97A.svg   Hwy 97A 32Hwy 16 in downtown Prince George Hwy 97 near Prince Georgec. 1990sOld alignment of Hwy 97.
    BC-97B.svg   Hwy 97B 149 Hwy 97A near Grindrod Hwy 1 (TCH) in Salmon Arm Grindrod-Salmon Arm Highway1962Current
    BC-97C.svg   Hwy 97C 224139 Hwy 97 near Peachland Hwy 1 (TCH)  / Hwy 97 in Cache Creek Okanagan Connector, Coquihalla Connector, Harvey Avenue1990CurrentPasses through Merritt.
    BC-97D.svg   Hwy 97D 2817 Hwy 97C near Logan Lake Hwy 5 near Lac le Jeune Meadow Creek Road2005Current
    BC-97E.svg   Hwy 97E 13282Hwy 97 / Hwy 97W near Vernon Hwy 1 / Hwy 97 / Hwy 97W at Monte Creek 19571962Passed through Armstrong and Salmon Arm; cosigned with Hwy 1 between Salmon Arm and Monte Creek. Old alignment of Hwy 5, replaced by Hwy 97A and Hwy 97B.
    BC-97W.svg   Hwy 97W 8150Hwy 97 / Hwy 97E near Vernon Hwy 1 / Hwy 97 / Hwy 97E at Monte Creek 19571962Passed through Falkland; replaced by Hwy 97.
    BC-99.svg   Hwy 99 377234 I-5 at U.S. border at Douglas Hwy 97 near Cache Creek Vancouver-Blaine Highway, Fraser Delta Thruway, Oak Street, 41st Avenue/70th Avenue, Granville Street, Howe Street/Seymour Street, Georgia Street, Stanley Park Causeway, Lions Gate Bridge Road, Marine Drive, Taylor Way, Upper-Levels Highway, Sea to Sky Highway, Squamish Highway, Whistler Highway, Pemberton Portage Road, Lillooet Lake Road, Duffey Lake Road1942CurrentPasses through Greater Vancouver and Whistler.
    BC-99A.svg   Hwy 99A 159U.S. border in Surrey Former Hwy 99 (King George Highway) in SurreyPacific Highway19421958Portion cosigned with Hwy 1; replaced by Hwy 15.
    BC-99A.svg   Hwy 99A 1811Former Hwy 99 (Main Street) in Vancouver Former Hwy 1 / Hwy 99 in New Westminster Grandview Highway19421962
    BC-99A.svg   Hwy 99A 5031Hwy 99 in Surrey Hwy 99 in Vancouver King George Highway, Kingsway 19732006Old alignment of Hwy 99.
    BC-99B.svg   Hwy 99B 3019Hwy 10 in Delta Hwy 1 / Hwy 99 in Vancouver Deas (Island) Throughway19591962Replace by Hwy 499 (now Hwy 99).
    BC-101.svg   Hwy 101 15294 Langdale Ferry Terminal Lund Sunshine Coast Highway, Pan-American Highway1962Current
      Hwy 113 169105 Hwy 16 (TCH) near Terrace Ging̱olx Nisga'a Highway 2006CurrentSigned with the Nisga'a route marker.
    BC-118.svg   Hwy 118 5031 Hwy 16 (TCH) near Topley Granisle Topley Landing Road2003CurrentRoute also signed as Topley Landing Road.
    BC-395.svg   Hwy 395 42 US 395 at U.S. border at Cascade Hwy 3 near Christina Lake 1973Current
    BC-401 (TCH).svg   Hwy 401 (TCH)12276Hwy 1 / Hwy 99 in West Vancouver Hwy 1 / Hwy 9 at Bridal Falls Trans-Canada Highway 19641973Replaced by Hwy 1.
    BC-499.svg   Hwy 499 4930Hwy 99 in Surrey Hwy 99 in Downtown Vancouver Deas (Island) Throughway19641973Replaced by Hwy 99.
      Former Route

    Unnumbered highways

    The following routes are maintained by the Ministry of Transportation as part of British Columbia's highway system, but they are Currently unnumbered.

    Unofficial numbers

    Provincially maintained roads with informal or unofficial numbers: [5] [7]

    NumberLength (km)Length (mi)Southern or western terminusNorthern or eastern terminusLocal namesFormedRemovedNotes
    Hwy 40 107.4566.77 Gold Bridge Hwy 99 in Lillooet • Road 40
    • Gold River Road
    • Bridge River Road
    Officially known as Hwy 925:2934
    Hwy 51 111.7469.43 Telegraph Creek Dease Lake
    (connects to Hwy 37)
    Telegraph Creek RoadOfficially known as Hwy 953:3600 & Hwy 953:3601
    Hwy 59 138.4486.02 Quesnel
    (connects to Hwy 97)
    Nazko • Blackwater Road
    • Nazko Road
    Officially known as Hwy 942:1557 & Hwy 942:1147
    Hwy 62 7.454.63 Hazelton Hwy 16 at New Hazelton High Level Road
    Hwy 103 63.6939.58 Fort St. John
    (connects to Hwy 97)
    Hwy 64 at the Alberta border• Rose Prairie Road
    • Cecil Lake Road
    Officially known as Hwy 944:1173 & Hwy 944:1178

    Pseudo routes

    Provincially maintained routes which are unnumbered. Route numbers are unsigned and internally referred to as "pseudo-numbers". Pseudo-numbers start with a 9, followed by a two-digit number designating a "transportation district", a colon, and then a four-digit number derived from the province's Landmark Kilometre Inventory system. [5] [8]

    NumberLength (km)Length (mi)Southern or western terminusNorthern or eastern terminusLocal namesFormedRemovedNotes
    Hwy 911:2576 0.140.087Powell River ferry terminalHwy 101 in Powell River Wharf Street
    (Comox Ferry Spur)
    Hwy 911:2923 0.950.59No. 3 Road in Richmond Hwy 99 in Richmond Sea Island WayConnects to Vancouver International Airport
    Hwy 911:2924 2.631.63Hwy 1 / Hwy 99 in West Vancouver Hwy 99 in West Vancouver Horseshoe Bay Drive02009-01-012009currentFormer alignment of Hwy 99
    Hwy 912:2565 11.697.26Hwy 101 at Langdale Port Mellon Port Mellon Highway
    Hwy 912:2566 3.712.31 Gibsons
    (connects to Hwy 101)
    Hwy 101 at Langdale Marine Drive02006-01-012006currentFormer alignment of Hwy 101
    Hwy 912:2573 0.740.46 Madeira Park Hwy 101 east of Madeira Park Madeira Park Road
    (Madeira Park Spur)
    Hwy 914:0602 2.701.68NW Marine Drive in UBC W 4th Avenue / Drummond Drive in Vancouver Chancellor Boulevard
    Hwy 914:0620 9.676.01W 41st Avenue / SW Marine Drive in Vancouver Spanish Banks parking lot in VancouverSW/NW Marine Drive
    Hwy 914:0640 2.451.52SW Marine Drive in UBC Blanca Street in Vancouver W 16th Avenue
    Hwy 914:0660 2.451.52Wesbrook Mall in UBC Blanca Street in Vancouver University Boulevard
    Hwy 914:3142 2.241.39 Hwy 17 in Delta Nordel Way BNSF Overpass, east of Hwy 91 in Delta Highway 91 Connector Eastbound only
    Hwy 914:3143 2.211.37 Hwy 17 in Delta Nordel Way BNSF Overpass, east of Hwy 91 in Delta Highway 91 Connector Westbound only
    Hwy 914:3186 1.991.24King George Boulevard in Surrey Hwy 15 in Surrey 8th AvenueConnects Hwy 15 and Hwy 99 near the Canada-U.S. border.
    Hwy 915:0670 2.101.30Hwy 11 in Mission Hwy 7 in Mission Horne Street ConnectorEastbound only
    Hwy 915:0671 2.001.24Hwy 11 in Mission Hwy 7 in Mission Horne Street ConnectorWestbound only
    Hwy 915:0680 6.333.93Hwy 1 in Chilliwack Cultus Lake Road south of Chilliwack Vedder Road02016-01-012016Connected to Hwy 915:0690
    Hwy 915:0690 18.5111.50Henderson Road in the Columbia Valley Vedder Mountain Road in Chilliwack Columbia Valley Highway
    • Cultus Lake Road
    Hwy 915:1300 2.641.64Hwy 1 in Hope Hwy 3 in Hope Old Hope-Princeton WayFormer alignment of Hwy 3
    Hwy 915:2752 3.612.24Hwy 9 in Agassiz Hwy 7 in Agassiz Agassiz BypassConnects Hwy 9 south with Hwy 7 east.
    Hwy 916 12.607.83Hwy 15 in Surrey 210th Street in Maple Ridge Golden Ears Way Maintained by Translink
    Hwy 921:0923 16.1510.04Meadow Creek Road (Hwy 97D) north of Lac le Jeune Kamloops city limitLac le Jeune Road
    Hwy 921:0924 5.893.66Hwy 1 (Sagebrush interchange / exit 369) in Kamloops Hwy 1 (Valleyview interchange / exit 375) in Kamloops Columbia Street02016-01-012016Former alignment of Hwy 1
    Hwy 921:1765 6.724.18Hwy 5 south of Clearwater Clearwater (connects to Hwy 5)Old North Thompson HighwayOld alignment of Hwy 5
    Hwy 921:1771 2.151.34Halston Bridge / Kamloops city boundaryHwy 5 / Paul Lake Road at Kamloops I.R. Halston Road
    Hwy 921:1773 35.5222.07Hwy 5 / Halston Road at Kamloops I.R. McNulty Road northwest of Pritchard • Paul Lake Road
    • Pinantan-Pritchard Road
    Hwy 921:1776 29.1118.09Hwy 5 in Kamloops Sun Peaks • Heffley-Louis Creek Road
    • Tod Mountain Road
    Hwy 922:0943 47.1629.30Hwy 1 at Squilax Shuswap Lake Marine Provincial Park (St. Ives Site)Squilax Anglemont Road
    Hwy 922:1126 32.5520.23Hwy 97 east of Falkland Hwy 1 in Salmon Arm Salmon River Road
    Hwy 924:1318 2.901.80US border at the Nighthawk–Chopaka Border Crossing Hwy 3 at Chopaka Nighthawk RoadConnects to Nighthawk, Washington
    Hwy 924:1290 7.904.91Hwy 97 in Lake Country (north of Winfield)Hwy 97 in Lake Country (north of Oyama)Pelmewash Parkway02013-01-012013currentOld alignment of Hwy 97
    Hwy 926:0901 4.853.01Hwy 1 south of Ashcroft Hwy 97C in Ashcroft Cornwall Road
    Hwy 927:1133 36.1922.49Hwy 97 in 100 Mile House Hwy 24 west of Sheridan Lake Horselake Road #371
    Hwy 927:1142 46.0628.62Hwy 97 north of 100 Mile House Canim Lake Canim Hendrix Lake Road #318
    Hwy 928:1143 82.9251.52Hwy 97 at 150 Mile House Likely Likely Road
    Hwy 928:1144 46.8929.14Likely Road north of 150 Mile House Horsefly Horsefly Road
    Hwy 933:1329 1.921.19US border at the Ferry–Midway Border Crossing Hwy 3 in Midway Dominion Road
    Hwy 933:1344 17.5110.88 Syringa Provincial Park Arrow Dam / Castlegar city boundary• Broadwater Road
    • Keenleyside Road
    Hwy 935:1381 29.8418.54Hwy 93 / Hwy 95 at Fort Steele Hwy 3 / Hwy 93 at Wardner #63 Wardner - Fort Steele Road
    Hwy 935:2143 22.5514.01Hwy 93 / Hwy 95 south of Fairmont Hot Springs Invermere Westside Road
    Hwy 935:1306 23.0914.35Hwy 3 east of Sparwood Corbin Corbin Road
    Hwy 935:1399 24.6715.33Hwy 43 at Elkford Fording River Coal MineFording River Road
    Hwy 941:1156 10.076.26Hwy 97 south of Prince George Hwy 16 in Prince George Old Cariboo Highway Former alignment of Hwy 97A
    Hwy 941:1576 12.607.83Old Cariboo Highway in Prince George Hwy 16 east of Prince George Giscome Road02017-01-012017Former alignment of Hwy 16
    Hwy 941:1577 60.7637.75Hwy 16 east of Prince George Hansard Upper Fraser RoadFormer segment of Hwy 16
    Hwy 942:1555 39.8024.73Hwy 20 west of Williams Lake Buckskin Road southwest of Soda Creek • Chilcotin-Meldrum Road
    • West Fraser Road
    02017-01-012017currentContinuation of Hwy 942:1556
    Hwy 942:1556 86.5253.76Buckskin Road southwest of Soda Creek Quesnel city boundaryWest Fraser RoadContinuation of Hwy 942:1555
    Hwy 942:1558 130.1080.84Nazko Road northwest of Quesnel Hwy 16 west of Prince George Blackwater RoadSection not part of unofficial Hwy 59
    Hwy 943:1196 81.8750.87Hwy 2 east of Dawson Creek Cecil Lake Road southeast of Goodlow • Rola Road
    • Clayhurst Road
    Hwy 944:1177 19.4812.10 W. A. C. Bennett Dam Hwy 29 in Hudson's Hope Canyon Drive
    Hwy 944:1174 32.8520.41Cecil Lake Road north for Fort St. John 264 Road north of Rose Prairie Rose Prairie RoadSection not part of unofficial Hwy 103
    Hwy 945:1564 15.409.57Hwy 27 north of Vanderhoof Nechako River Braeside Road
    Hwy 951:1502 7.704.78 Daajing Giids Hwy 16 near the Skidegate ferry terminalOceanview Drive
    Hwy 951:1503 14.008.70 Alliford Bay ferry terminal Sandspit Alliford Bay Road
    Hwy 951:1504 14.248.85 Port Edward Hwy 16 east of Prince Rupert Port Edward Road
    Hwy 953:3612 51.0931.75 Atlin Hwy 7 at the Yukon border Atlin Road
    Hwy 954:1111 39.0024.23Southbank Ferry Landing on François Lake
    (connects to Hwy 35 )
    Ootsa-Nadina Road at Ootsa Lake Keefe's Landing Road02010-01-012010current
    Hwy 962:0311 2.401.49Hwy 1 in Saanich Hwy 17 in Saanich McKenzie Avenue
    Hwy 962:0320 6.834.24 Brentwood Bay ferry terminal in Central Saanich McTavish Road in North Saanich West Saanich RoadContinuation of Hwy 962:0325; former segment of Hwy 17A ; connects to Brentwood Bay-Mill Bay ferry
    Hwy 962:0325 3.572.22West Saanich Road in North Saanich Lochside Drive in North Saanich McTavish RoadContinuation of Hwy 962:0320 and Hwy 962:0326
    Hwy 962:0326 2.141.33McTavish Road in North Saanich Anacortes–San Juan Islands ferry terminal in Sidney Lochside DriveContinuation of Hwy 962:0325
    Hwy 962:2401 5.223.24Hwy 1 / Delourme Road at Mill Bay Mill Bay ferry terminalMill Bay RoadConnects to Brentwood Bay-Mill Bay ferry; former segment of Hwy 1
    Hwy 962:0376 50.6731.48South Shore Road at Mesachie Lake Deering Road northeast of Port Renfrew Pacific Marine Road02015-01-012015currentContinuation of Hwy 962:0378
    Hwy 962:0378 2.961.84Pacific Marine Road northeast of Port Renfrew Hwy 14 northeast of Port Renfrew Deering Road02015-01-012015currentContinuation of Hwy 962:0376
    Hwy 963:0346 15.119.39 Youbou Hwy 18 / South Shore Road at Lake Cowichan Youbou Road
    Hwy 963:0348 14.529.02Skutz Falls Road east of Lake Cowichan North Cowichan district boundaryLake Cowichan RoadFormer segment of Hwy 18
    Hwy 963:0351 15.029.33 Honeymoon Bay Hwy 18 / Youbou Road at Lake Cowichan South Shore Road
    Hwy 963:0361 5.603.48Cowichan Bay Road southeast of Duncan Maple Bay Road east of Duncan Tzouhalem Road
    Hwy 963:0365 4.192.60Chemainus Road (unsigned Hwy 1A) in North Cowichan Salt Spring Island ferry terminal at Crofton (North Cowichan)Crofton Road
    Hwy 963:2386 8.024.98 Ucluelet Hwy 4 north of Ucluelet Ucluelet Road
    Hwy 964:2349 5.753.57Hwy 19 west of Cumberland Hwy 19A in Courtenay Comox Valley Parkway
    Hwy 964:2360 1.070.66Hwy 19 west of Buckley Bay Hwy 19A at Buckley Bay Buckley Bay ConnectorConnects with Buckley Bay ferry terminal
    Hwy 964:2361 4.412.74Hwy 19A at Royston Cumberland Royston Cumberland RoadNo access to Hwy 19
    Hwy 964:2364 4.622.87Hwy 19 in Campbell River Hwy 19A in Campbell River Jubilee Parkway
    Hwy 964:2371 12.277.62Hwy 19 south of Sayward Kelsey Bay Sayward RoadFormer alignment of Hwy 19
    Hwy 964:2391 10.526.54Hwy 19 east of Port McNeill Beaver Cove Beaver Cove Road
    Hwy 964:2396 3.001.86Hwy 19 south of Port McNeill Port McNeill ferry terminualMcNeill Road
    Hwy 964:2398 5.033.13Hwy 19 south of Port Hardy Port Hardy Douglas Street
    •       Former

    Yukon highways in British Columbia

    The following routes are within British Columbia but are considered part of the Yukon highway system. Although the Alaska Highway crosses the 60th parallel north, and thus the border with the Yukon, nine times (including six crossings between historic miles 588 and 596), the highway route number changes just once, between Lower Post, British Columbia, and Watson Lake, Yukon. The Yukon section east of here is maintained by Public Works Canada as part of the B.C. portion of Highway 97, while the B.C. section west of here is maintained by the Yukon Government as part of Yukon Highway 1.

    NumberLength (km)Length (mi)Southern or western terminusNorthern or eastern terminusLocal namesFormedRemovedNotes
    Yukon Highway 1.svg Hwy 1 64.340.0 Yukon border west of Swift River, Yukon Yukon border east of Teslin, Yukon Alaska Highway 01943-01-011943currentMaintained by the Yukon Government
    Yukon Highway 2.svg Hwy 2 56.735.2 Alaska border at White Pass Yukon border south of Carcross, Yukon Klondike Highway 01978-01-011978currentMaintained by the Yukon Government
    Yukon Highway 3.svg Hwy 3 74.046.0 Alaska border north of Haines, Alaska Yukon border south of Haines Junction, Yukon Haines Highway 01943-01-011943currentYT 4 prior to 1978; maintained by the Yukon Government
    BC-97.svg Hwy 97 12.07.5Cumulative sections BC 97 in the Yukon east of Lower Post, British Columbia Alaska Highway 6 separate border crossings;
    maintained by Public Works Canada

    Defunct route numbers

    The first two freeways built in British Columbia were given 400-series numbers, much like the 400-Series Highways in Ontario. Highways 401 and 499 were renumbered 1 and 99 respectively in 1973. The section of Highway 37 between Terrace and Kitimat was known as Highway 25 until 1986. In recent years, many routes have been devolved to regional and/or municipal authorities and have lost their official highway status, notably the Fraser Highway in the Lower Mainland (formerly part of Highway 1A) and West Saanich Road on Vancouver Island (formerly Highway 17A). Also King George Highway through Surrey was renamed by the City in 2010 to King George Boulevard. (formerly British Columbia Highway 99A).

    Defunct lettering system

    Prior to 1940, British Columbia classified its major roads with letters. [9] Ultimately, in 1939 or early 1940, a decision was made by the Department of Public Works (now the British Columbia Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure) to replace the lettering system with the familiar number system. This transition took place during the 1940/1941 fiscal year and led to the installation of route markers along multiple highways. [10]

    RouteLength (km)Length (mi)Southern or western terminusNorthern or eastern terminusLocal name(s)Notes
    A1,286799 Port Alberni
    Vancouver
    Parksville
    Alberta border at Crowsnest Pass
    Southern Trans-Provincial Highway Vancouver Island and mainland section; split in the Lower Mainland with branches followed the north and south shores of the Fraser River. Replaced by present-day Hwy 4, Hwy 19, Hwy 1, Hwy 7, Hwy 8, Hwy 5A, and Hwy 3.
    B945587 Bella Coola
    Cache Creek
    Williams Lake
    Alberta border at Kicking Horse Pass
    Central Trans-Provincial Highway Incomplete section between Bella Coola and Redstone; connected by Route S (present-day Hwy 97). Replaced by present-day Hwy 20, Hwy 1, and Hwy 23.
    C996619 Prince Rupert Tête Jaune Cache
    (incomplete extension to Alberta border at Yellowhead Pass)
    Northern Trans-Provincial Highway Replaced by present-day Hwy 16.
    N348216 Victoria Kelsey Bay Island Highway Replaced by present-day Hwy 1A, Hwy 1, Hwy 19A, and Hwy 19.
    R5132U.S. border at Blaine, Washington Vancouver Pacific Highway Accessed Vancouver via the Pattullo Bridge. Replaced by Hwy 15 and former Hwy 1A.
    S484301 Spences Bridge Prince George Cariboo Highway Replaced by Hwy 1 and Hwy 97.
    T634394U.S. border near Osoyoos Tête Jaune Cache Okanagan Highway
    North Thompson Highway
    Replaced by present-day Hwy 5 and Hwy 97.
    U427264U.S. border at Roosville Golden
    Alberta border at Vermilion Pass
    • Kootenay–Columbia River Highway
    Banff–Windermere Highway
    Split at Radium Hot Springs with branches going to Golden and Vermilion Pass. Replaced by present-day Hwy 93 and Hwy 95.

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Trans-Canada Highway</span> Transcontinental highway system in Canada

    The Trans-Canada Highway is a transcontinental federal–provincial highway system that travels through all ten provinces of Canada, from the Pacific Ocean on the west coast to the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast. The main route spans 7,476 km (4,645 mi) across the country, one of the longest routes of its type in the world. The highway system is recognizable by its distinctive white-on-green maple leaf route markers, although there are small variations in the markers in some provinces.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellowhead Highway</span> Highway in Canada

    The Yellowhead Highway is a major interprovincial highway in Western Canada that runs from Winnipeg to Graham Island off the coast of British Columbia via Saskatoon and Edmonton. It stretches across the four western Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba and is part of the Trans-Canada Highway system and the larger National Highway System, but should not be confused with the more southerly, originally-designated Trans-Canada Highway. The highway was officially opened in 1970. Beginning in 1990, the green and white Trans-Canada logo is used to designate the roadway.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Crowsnest Highway</span> Canadian cross-provincial highway (est. 1932)

    The Crowsnest Highway is an east-west highway in British Columbia and Alberta, Canada. It stretches 1,161 km (721 mi) across the southern portions of both provinces, from Hope, British Columbia to Medicine Hat, Alberta, providing the shortest highway connection between the Lower Mainland and southeast Alberta through the Canadian Rockies. Mostly two-lane, the highway was officially designated in 1932, mainly following a mid-19th-century gold rush trail originally traced out by an engineer named Edgar Dewdney. It takes its name from the Crowsnest Pass, the location at which the highway crosses the Continental Divide between British Columbia and Alberta.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Okanagan</span> Region of British Columbia, Canada

    The Okanagan, also called the Okanagan Valley and sometimes the Okanagan Country, is a region in the Canadian province of British Columbia defined by the basin of Okanagan Lake and the Canadian portion of the Okanagan River. It is part of the Okanagan Country, extending into the United States as Okanogan County in north-central Washington. According to the 2016 Canadian census, the region's population is 362,258. The largest populated cities are Kelowna, Penticton, Vernon, and West Kelowna.

    Highway 1 is a provincial highway in British Columbia, Canada, that carries the main route of the Trans-Canada Highway (TCH). The highway is 1,047 kilometres (651 mi) long and connects Vancouver Island, the Greater Vancouver region in the Lower Mainland, and the Interior. It is the westernmost portion of the main TCH to be numbered "Highway 1", which continues through Western Canada and extends to the Manitoba–Ontario boundary. The section of Highway 1 in the Lower Mainland is the second-busiest freeway in Canada, after Ontario Highway 401 in Toronto.

    There are many roads in the southwestern part of British Columbia and Vancouver Island that were designated as Highway 1A. These roads were sections of the original 1941 route of Highway 1 before its various re-alignments, and are used today as service routes and frontage roads. The "B.C. Highway 1A" designations were removed from these sections by the province between 2005 and 2010, although signage remains along some of the route and the designation on some maps.

    Highway 97 is a major highway in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is the longest continuously numbered route in the province, running 2,081 km (1,293 mi) and is the only route that runs the entire north–south length of the British Columbia, connecting the Canada–United States border near Osoyoos in the south to the British Columbia–Yukon boundary in the north at Watson Lake, Yukon.

    Highway 5 is a 543 km (337 mi) north–south route in southern British Columbia, Canada. Highway 5 connects the southern Trans-Canada route with the northern Trans-Canada/Yellowhead route, providing the shortest land connection between Vancouver and Edmonton. Despite the entire route being signed as part of the Yellowhead Highway, the portion of Highway 5 south of Kamloops is also known as the Coquihalla Highway, while the northern portion is known as the Southern Yellowhead Highway. The Coquihalla section was a toll road until 2008.

    Highway 3A is the designation of two segments of highway in the southern part of British Columbia.

    Highway 97C is an east–west highway, forming part of an important link between the Lower Mainland and the Okanagan Valley south of Kelowna, which is the third largest metropolitan area in the province. It bisects the Coquihalla Highway at Merritt. The expressway and freeway sections of the highway is known as Okanagan Connector or Coquihalla Connector. The section of Highway 97C between Highway 5 and Highway 97 is a core route of the National Highway System.

    Highway 95 is a north-south highway in the southeastern corner of British Columbia, opened in 1957. The highway connects with U.S. Route 95, from which the highway takes its number, at the Canada–U.S. border at Kingsgate, just north of Eastport, Idaho. The section between the Canada-U.S. border and the Crowsnest Highway is known as the Yahk–Kingsgate Highway while the section between the Crowsnest Highway and Golden is known as the Kootenay–Columbia Highway.

    Highway 8, known as the Nicola Highway, is an alternate route to Highway 97C between Highway 1 and the Coquihalla Highway (Highway 5) in the Thompson-Nicola Regional District. Highway 8 was first numbered in 1953, and very little about the highway changed between that year and 2021, when large segments of the highway were washed out by floods.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Pacific Western Transportation</span> Canadian bus transport company

    Pacific Western Transportation provides a variety of bus services in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Yukon. Depending on the location, it offers scheduled and chartered school busing, municipal transit and handi-bus services, airport passenger services and local and long-distance coach charters. Since 2022, it is a subsidiary of Student Transportation of America.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Alberta Highway 3</span> Highway in Alberta, Canada

    Alberta Provincial Highway No. 3, commonly referred to as Highway 3 and officially named the Crowsnest Highway, is a 324-kilometre (201 mi) highway that traverses southern Alberta, Canada, running from the Crowsnest Pass through Lethbridge to the Trans-Canada Highway in Medicine Hat. Together with British Columbia Highway 3 which begins in Hope, it forms an interprovincial route that serves as an alternate to the Trans-Canada from the Lower Mainland to the Canadian Prairies.

    Alberta Provincial Highway No. 16, commonly referred to as Highway 16, is a major east–west highway in central Alberta, Canada, connecting Jasper to Lloydminster via Edmonton. It forms a portion of the Yellowhead Highway, a major interprovincial route of the Trans-Canada Highway system that stretches from Masset, British Columbia, to Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, near Winnipeg. Highway 16 spans approximately 634 km (394 mi) from Alberta's border with British Columbia in the west to its border with Saskatchewan in the east. As of 2010, all but less than 96 km (60 mi) of the route was divided, with a minimum of two lanes in each direction. It is designated a core route in Canada's National Highway System.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">British Columbia Interior</span> Interior region of British Columbia, Canada

    The British Columbia Interior, popularly referred to as the BC Interior or simply the Interior, is a geographic region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. While the exact boundaries are variously defined, the British Columbia Interior is generally defined to include the 14 regional districts that do not have coastline along the Pacific Ocean or Salish Sea, and are not part of the Lower Mainland. Other boundaries may exclude parts of or even entire regional districts, or expand the definition to include the regional districts of Fraser Valley, Squamish–Lillooet, and Kitimat–Stikine.

    British Columbia Highway 3, officially named the Crowsnest Highway, is an 841-kilometre (523 mi) highway that traverses southern British Columbia, Canada. It runs from the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) at Hope to Crowsnest Pass at the Alberta border and forms the western portion of the interprovincial Crowsnest Highway that runs from Hope to Medicine Hat, Alberta. The highway is considered a Core Route of the National Highway System.

    The Hudson's Bay Brigade Trail, sometimes referred to simply as the Brigade Trail, refers to one of two routes used by Hudson's Bay Company fur traders to transport furs, goods and supplies between coastal and Columbia District headquarters at Fort Vancouver and those in New Caledonia and also in Rupert's Land. Importantly the route was that used by the annual "Hudson's Bay Express", a shipment of the company books and profits to company headquarters.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of British Columbia</span> Province of Canada

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to British Columbia:

    There are four current and two former suffixed routes of Highway 97 in British Columbia, Canada. The majority of the routes serve the Okanagan area of the British Columbia Interior.

    References

    1. "Why It's Highway 99". The Vancouver Sun . March 29, 1940. p. 17. Retrieved December 2, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
    2. "Island Highway On No. 1 Route". Victoria Daily Times . March 29, 1940. p. 2. Retrieved December 6, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
    3. Griffin, Kevin (January 19, 1999). "HOV lanes not for sale in B.C." The Vancouver Sun. p. B2. Retrieved December 2, 2022 via Newspapers.com.
    4. "Official Numbered Routes in British Columbia". Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure. Province of British Columbia. January 3, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
    5. 1 2 3 "Landmark Kilometre Inventory" (PDF). British Columbia Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure. Cypher Consulting. July 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
    6. Department of Highways (1954). Alberta Official Road Map (Map). Department of Economic Affairs. §§ A-3, A-4.
    7. "Traveller Information System". DriveBC. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
    8. "Landmark Kilometre Inventory: Revision History" (PDF). British Columbia: Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure. Cypher Consulting. August 22, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
    9. Rand McNally and Company (1939). "Western and Central Canada" (Map). "State Farm Road Atlas: United States, Canada, Mexico". Chicago: State Farm Insurance Companies Travel Bureau. pp. 94–95.
    10. British Columbia Department of Public Works (September 12, 1941). Report of the Minister of Public Works for the Fiscal Year 1939/1940 (Report). Victoria: Government of British Columbia. doi:10.14288/1.0314091. J110.L5 S7; 1940_V02_04_P1_P125. Retrieved November 23, 2021.