Likely, British Columbia

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Likely
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Downtown Likely
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Likely
Location of Likely
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Likely
Likely (Canada)
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Likely
Likely (North America)
Coordinates: 52°37′00″N121°33′49″W / 52.61667°N 121.56361°W / 52.61667; -121.56361
CountryCanada
Province British Columbia
Region North Cariboo
Regional district Cariboo Regional District
Founded1923
Government
  Governing bodyCariboo Regional District
   MP Todd Doherty (Conservative)
   MLA Coralee Oakes (Liberal)
Elevation
871 m (2,858 ft)
Population
  Total350
Time zone UTC−08:00 (PST)
Waterways Quesnel River

Likely is an unincorporated community in British Columbia, Canada. It is located in the Cariboo region of the province, and is situated where the west arm of Quesnel Lake empties into the Quesnel River. Roads from Likely lead southwest to Williams Lake, northwest to Quesnel, south to Horsefly, and north to Barkerville. Likely is in the Quesnel Highland, a transition zone between the Cariboo Plateau and the Cariboo Mountains.

Contents

History

Likely is one of the few remaining Cariboo Gold Rush settlements. Likely was originally called Quesnel Dam. The name was changed to honour prospector John A. Likely (1842-1929) of the Bullion Pit Mine, who was affectionately called "Plato" for his tendency to philosophize. [1] He lies in an unmarked grave in Kamloops Cemetery. [2] :153

The Quesnel River was dammed near Likely in 1898 to enable downriver areas to be explored for gold. One such site became the Bullion Pit mine, which operated from 1892 to 1942. In 1935, this mine became the site of the largest hydraulic monitors ever installed in North America. (Hydraulic monitors are high-pressure and high-volume water nozzles used to wash down large volumes of gold bearing gravel in placer mining. Over 64 kilometres of canals drew water from nearby creeks and lakes to feed the hydraulic nozzles, which used more water each day than the entire city of Vancouver did at the time. Today, the Bullion Pit stands as an astonishing man-made canyon measuring 3 kilometres long by 400 feet (120 m) deep. It displaced 12,000,000 cubic yards (9,200,000 m3) of gravel.

Bactrian camels were used as pack animals during the Cariboo Gold Rush. One was shot at Beaver Valley, near Likely, by a prospector named Morris when he mistook it for a giant grizzly bear.

Environmental issues

On 4 August 2014, the tailings pond of the Mount Polley mine was breached, spilling water and tailing sediment and silt into Polley Lake and Quesnel Lake. Subsequent water quality analysis showed no changes to water quality. A drinking water ban was lifted for all areas except a small area adjacent to the tailing pond at Polley Lake. [3]

Recreation

Quesnel Lake is the largest lake in the Cariboo, with the North Arm extending 77 kilometres and the East Arm reaching out 100 kilometres. Ten to 16 pound rainbow trout, lake trout up to 30 or 40 pounds, as well as kokanee can all be caught by fishers. Tree species in the area include black cottonwood, western hemlock, western red cedar, Engelmann spruce, and subalpine fir. [4]

A highlight of a visit to Likely in late summer includes watching thousands of salmon migrate up the Quesnel River to their spawning grounds in the Horsefly and Mitchell Rivers. Visitors can also explore the historic ghost town of Quesnel Forks, only 11 km to the northwest.

Cedar Point Park, an impressive stand of western red cedar on the shores of Quesnel Lake, is a nice spot to visit, now a park and campground. One of the Twin Giants (huge Vulcan steam shovels purchased in 1906 to dig a canal from Spanish Lake to the Bullion Mines) lies there. The shovels weighed approximately 22,000 pounds each, and were shipped in pieces from Toledo, Ohio. Transported first by rail then by wagon to a site below the dam on Spanish Lake, they were assembled and placed on railway tracks to begin digging the ditch. It was reported that $20,000 were spent before the operations were suspended, leaving the shovels where they stopped work in the year 1907. (The other Twin Giant is now in Quesnel).

Climate

Likely has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) with mild summers with quite high diurnal temperature variations along with cold winters with high snowfall.

Climate data for Likely, BC (1971–2000 normals)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)11.5
(52.7)
14.5
(58.1)
16
(61)
29.4
(84.9)
35
(95)
33
(91)
34
(93)
34
(93)
34.5
(94.1)
23.5
(74.3)
16.7
(62.1)
11
(52)
35
(95)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−2.9
(26.8)
0.6
(33.1)
5.8
(42.4)
11.3
(52.3)
16.3
(61.3)
19.8
(67.6)
22.7
(72.9)
22.3
(72.1)
17.3
(63.1)
10.6
(51.1)
2.5
(36.5)
−2.1
(28.2)
11.2
(52.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)−7.0
(19.4)
−4.4
(24.1)
−0.1
(31.8)
4.6
(40.3)
9.3
(48.7)
12.9
(55.2)
15.4
(59.7)
15.1
(59.2)
10.7
(51.3)
5.4
(41.7)
−1.2
(29.8)
−5.7
(21.7)
4.6
(40.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−11.1
(12.0)
−9.4
(15.1)
−6.1
(21.0)
−2.1
(28.2)
2.3
(36.1)
6
(43)
8.1
(46.6)
7.8
(46.0)
4
(39)
0.1
(32.2)
−4.8
(23.4)
−9.2
(15.4)
−1.2
(29.8)
Record low °C (°F)−37.5
(−35.5)
−34.5
(−30.1)
−31.1
(−24.0)
−13.9
(7.0)
−6
(21)
−3
(27)
2.5
(36.5)
−2.5
(27.5)
−5.5
(22.1)
−25
(−13)
−35.5
(−31.9)
−38.5
(−37.3)
−38.5
(−37.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)60.9
(2.40)
41.7
(1.64)
35.5
(1.40)
41.8
(1.65)
55
(2.2)
81.8
(3.22)
59.7
(2.35)
67.2
(2.65)
51.6
(2.03)
59.4
(2.34)
60.6
(2.39)
77.4
(3.05)
692.4
(27.26)
Average snowfall cm (inches)49.7
(19.6)
33.4
(13.1)
22.1
(8.7)
8.6
(3.4)
0.4
(0.2)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
5.7
(2.2)
29.7
(11.7)
65.5
(25.8)
215.2
(84.7)
Source: Environment Canada [5]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quesnel River</span> River in Canada

The Quesnel River is a major tributary of the Fraser River in the Cariboo District of central British Columbia. It begins at the outflow of Quesnel Lake, at the town of Likely and flows for about 100 kilometres (60 mi) northwest to its confluence with the Fraser at the city of Quesnel.

Wells is a small mining and tourist town in the Cariboo District of central British Columbia, located on BC Highway 26, 74 km (46 mi) from Quesnel and 8 km (5 mi) before the highway's terminus at Barkerville. It gains much of its revenue and jobs from tourists who pass through on their way to the Bowron Lake Provincial Park and to the historic museum town of Barkerville.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quesnel Highland</span>

The Quesnel Highland is a geographic area in the Central Interior of the Canadian province of British Columbia. As defined by BC government geographer in Landforms of British Columbia, an account and analysis of British Columbia geography that is often cited as authoritative, the Highland is a complex of upland hill and plateau areas forming and defined as being the buffer between the Cariboo Plateau and the Cariboo Mountains, as a sort of highland foothills along the eastern edge of the Interior Plateau running southeast from a certain point southeast of the city of Prince George to the Mahood Lake area at the southeast corner of the Cariboo. Beyond Mahood Lake lies another separately classified area dubbed by Holland the Shuswap Highland which spans similar terrain across the North Thompson and Shuswap Lake-Adams River drainage basins, forming a similar upland-area buffer between the Thompson Plateau and the Monashee Mountains. A third area, the Okanagan Highland, extends from the southern end of the Shuswap Highland in the area of Vernon and Enderby in the northern Okanagan region into Washington State, and also abuts the Monashee Mountains.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quesnel Lake</span> Glacial lake in British Columbia, Canada

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Polley mine</span> Gold and copper mine in British Columbia, Canada

Mount Polley mine is a Canadian gold and copper mine located in British Columbia near the towns of Williams Lake and Likely. It consists of two open-pit sites with an underground mining component and is owned and operated by the Mount Polley Mining Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Imperial Metals. In 2013, the mine produced an output of 38,501,165 pounds (17,463,835 kg) of copper, 45,823 ounces of gold, and 123,999 of silver. The mill commenced operations in 1997 and was closed and placed on care and maintenance in 2019. The company owns 20,113 hectares (201.13 km2) of property near Quesnel Lake and Polley Lake where it has mining leases and operations on 2,007 hectares (20.07 km2) and mineral claims on 18,106 hectares (181.06 km2). Mineral concentrate is delivered by truck to the Port of Vancouver.

Mount Polley, originally Polley Mountain, elevation 1255 m, prominence 271 m, is a low mountain in the Cariboo region of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It is located just west of the foot of Quesnel Lake between Bootjack and Polley Lakes. The site experienced a dam breach in 2014 at the Mount Polley mine which caused a spill of mine tailings into the nearby lake and creek.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imperial Metals</span>

Imperial Metals Corporation, known as IMI Imperial Metals Inc. until 2002, is a Canadian metals and mining company. Engaging in the acquisition, exploration, development, mining, and production of base and precious metals in North America, the majority of its holdings and operations are in British Columbia.

References

  1. Akrigg, G.P. (Philip) V.; Akrigg, Helen (1 November 2011). British Columbia Place Names (3rd ed.). University of British Columbia Press. p. 153. ISBN   9780774841702 . Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  2. Akrigg, G.P.V.; Akrigg, Helen B. (1986), British Columbia Place Names (3rd, 1997 ed.), Vancouver: UBC Press, ISBN   0-7748-0636-2
  3. Gordon Hoekstra (12 August 2014). "Most water-use bans from Mount Polley tailings dam collapse lifted (updated)". Vancouver Sun.
  4. "CCCS: Forests and Waterways". Cariboo Chilcotin Conservation Society. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  5. Environment CanadaCanadian Climate Normals 1971–2000, accessed 24 March 2010

Further reading