Williams Lake, British Columbia

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Williams Lake
City
City of Williams Lake
Williams Lake's welcome sign.JPG
Williams Lake's welcome sign
Nickname(s): 
BC's Stampede Capital, Mural Capital of the Cariboo Chilcotin
Canada British Columbia location map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
Williams Lake
Location in British Columbia
Coordinates: 52°07′45″N122°08′24″W / 52.12917°N 122.14000°W / 52.12917; -122.14000
CountryCanada
Province British Columbia
Region Cariboo
Regional district Cariboo
Incorporated1929
Government
 • Governing bodyWilliams Lake City Council
 • MayorSurinderpal Rathor
 • Chief Administrative OfficerGary Muraca
Area
[1]
 • Land33.13 km2 (12.79 sq mi)
 •  Census agglomeration 2,656.73 km2 (1,025.77 sq mi)
 •  Population centre 40.36 km2 (15.58 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
586 m (1,923 ft)
Population
 (2016)
 • Total10,947
 • Density327.0/km2 (847/sq mi)
 •  Census agglomeration
23,608
 •  Census agglomeration density7.0/km2 (18/sq mi)
 •  Population centre
11,906
 •  Population centre density307.4/km2 (796/sq mi)
Time zone UTC−08:00 (PST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−07:00 (PDT)
Forward sortation area
V2G
Area code(s) 250, 778, 236, 672
Highways BC-97.svg Hwy 97
BC-20.svg Hwy 20
Website williamslake.ca OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Williams Lake is a city in the Central Interior of British Columbia, in the central part of a region known as the Cariboo. Williams Lake is one of the largest cites, by population of metropolitan area, in the Cariboo after neighbouring Quesnel. [3] The city is famous for the Williams Lake Stampede, which was once the second largest professional rodeo in Canada, after only the Calgary Stampede. [4]

Contents

History

Williams Lake Visitor Centre The Williams Lake Visitor Center (48760069543).jpg
Williams Lake Visitor Centre

Williams Lake is named in honour of Secwepemc chief William, whose counsel prevented the Shuswap from joining the Tsilhqot'in in their uprising against the settler population. [5]

The story of Williams Lake (called T'exelc by local First Nations communities of the region) begins as much as 4000 years ago. [6] The story of Williams Lake written by those coming into the region from outside begins in 1860 during the Cariboo Gold Rush when Gold Commissioner Philip Henry Nind and William Pinchbeck, a constable with the British Columbia Provincial Police, arrived from Victoria to organize a local government and maintain law and order.

At the time, two pack trails led to the goldfields, one from the Douglas Road and the other through the Fraser Canyon. They met at Williams Lake, which made it a good choice for settlers and merchants. By 1861, Commissioner Nind had built a government house and had requested the funds to build a jail. With the centre of local government being at Williams Lake, the miners and businessmen all had to travel there to conduct their business and soon the town had a post office, a courthouse, a roadhouse and the jail that Nind had requested. Meanwhile, William Pinchbeck had not been idle and had built his own roadhouse, saloon and store. Eventually he would own most of the valley. [7]

In 1863, the town was excited by the news of the construction of Cariboo Road, believing it would pass through their already established and important trading centre. However, the roadbuilder Gustavus Blin Wright rerouted the original trail so that it bypassed Williams Lake and went through 150 Mile House instead. [8]

The Williams Lake by-pass doomed the city and accusations flew that Gustavus Blin Wright had changed the route for his own personal benefit as he owned a roadhouse at Deep Creek along the new route. Regardless of Wright's motives, Williams Lake was forgotten and wouldn't be reborn until over half a century later in 1919 with the construction of the Pacific Great Eastern Railway, later BC Rail and now CN Rail. [9]

On July 5, 1867, the Roman Catholic Church established St. Joseph's Mission halfway between Williams Lake and 150 Mile House. In 1891, the mission opened an Indian residential school, called St. Joseph's School. The school became one of the most notorious Indian residential schools over the 90 years it operated. A St. Joseph's School reunion in 2013 in Williams Lake led to the creation of Orange Shirt Day, a memorial to the victims of the Canadian Indian residential school system that is observed nationally. A memorial monument to the victims of the school was also erected in 2013, in Boitanio Park. [10] [11] [12] [13] [14]

In July 2017, the province of British Columbia declared a state of emergency with more than 200 fires burning, mostly in the central region of the province. Residents from Williams Lake along with other communities in central British Columbia such as Ashcroft and 100 Mile House were given evacuation orders and most of those affected went to either Prince George or Kamloops. [15]

On August 15, 2022 the City of Williams Lake officially proclaimed the third week of August as LGBTQ2S Pride Week for the first time in the city’s history, and raised the incusive pride flag at city hall. [16]

Economy

The primary industries in Williams Lake are forestry, logging, sawmilling, mining and ranching.

Timber has a long history in Williams Lake, dating back to the 1950s when many independent sawmills such as the Jacobson Brothers operated in town. In the 1990s and 2000s, the independent sawmills sold their businesses or merged to become larger operations. Currently, West Fraser Timber and Tolko Industries operate sawmills in Williams Lake. [17] [18] [19]

The Gibraltar Mine is the second-largest open-pit copper mine in Canada, operated by Taseko Mines Limited. It is located just north of Williams Lake and employs many residents. [20]

Climate

Williams Lake has a humid continental climate with warm summers. Spring is the driest time of year, and summer and winter are the wettest seasons respectively. Williams Lake receives about 2,000 hours of bright sunshine per year, which is more than most of the province. It is also located in the rain shadow of the coastal mountains.

The lowest temperature ever recorded in Williams Lake was −42.8 °C (−45 °F) on 22 January 1943, [21] and the highest temperature ever recorded was 41.1 °C (106 °F) on 16 & 17 July 1941. [22] Williams Lake – along with Billings, [23] and nearby McLeese Lake [24] – holds the record for the highest maximum temperature ever recorded in the province during the month of September. This occurred on September 4, 1988.

The Williams Lake Airport weather station is at an elevation of 939.7 m (3,083 ft) while the Williams Lake River weather station is at 585.2 m (1,920 ft), a difference of 354.5 m (1,163 ft). Thus the average temperature is significantly warmer in the city proper than the airport.

Climate data for Williams Lake (Williams Lake River), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1939–2002 [lower-alpha 1]
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)16.0
(60.8)		16.0
(60.8)		22.5
(72.5)		31.7
(89.1)		38.0
(100.4)		37.2
(99.0)		41.1
(106.0)		37.5
(99.5)		39.0
(102.2)		30.0
(86.0)		18.0
(64.4)		17.2
(63.0)		41.1
(106.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−1.9
(28.6)		2.6
(36.7)		9.2
(48.6)		14.7
(58.5)		19.7
(67.5)		23.0
(73.4)		25.8
(78.4)		25.9
(78.6)		21.0
(69.8)		12.6
(54.7)		3.5
(38.3)		−2.2
(28.0)		12.8
(55.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)−5.9
(21.4)		−2.5
(27.5)		2.6
(36.7)		7.3
(45.1)		12.1
(53.8)		15.6
(60.1)		17.9
(64.2)		17.5
(63.5)		13.1
(55.6)		6.7
(44.1)		−0.2
(31.6)		−6.0
(21.2)		6.5
(43.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−9.9
(14.2)		−7.5
(18.5)		−4.0
(24.8)		−0.2
(31.6)		4.3
(39.7)		8.1
(46.6)		10.0
(50.0)		9.2
(48.6)		5.2
(41.4)		0.8
(33.4)		−3.9
(25.0)		−9.7
(14.5)		0.2
(32.4)
Record low °C (°F)−42.8
(−45.0)		−38.3
(−36.9)		−30.0
(−22.0)		−17.8
(0.0)		−5.0
(23.0)		−1.7
(28.9)		2.0
(35.6)		−2.2
(28.0)		−7.0
(19.4)		−25.0
(−13.0)		−37.0
(−34.6)		−41.7
(−43.1)		−42.8
(−45.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)31.7
(1.25)		12.9
(0.51)		15.3
(0.60)		20.7
(0.81)		35.6
(1.40)		57.6
(2.27)		60.5
(2.38)		46.6
(1.83)		37.5
(1.48)		36.6
(1.44)		36.7
(1.44)		34.3
(1.35)		425.9
(16.77)
Average rainfall mm (inches)7.9
(0.31)		3.7
(0.15)		9.6
(0.38)		18.5
(0.73)		35.5
(1.40)		57.6
(2.27)		60.5
(2.38)		46.6
(1.83)		37.4
(1.47)		34.9
(1.37)		19.2
(0.76)		3.9
(0.15)		335.3
(13.20)
Average snowfall cm (inches)23.8
(9.4)		9.2
(3.6)		5.7
(2.2)		2.2
(0.9)		0.1
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.1
(0.0)		1.7
(0.7)		17.5
(6.9)		30.4
(12.0)		90.6
(35.7)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm)8.45.66.68.412.115.013.611.89.912.510.29.4123.4
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm)2.22.24.87.912.115.013.611.89.912.26.61.9100.2
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm)7.23.72.21.00.10.00.00.00.10.74.98.127.9
Source: Environment Canada [25] [26] [27]
Climate data for Williams Lake Airport, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1960–present
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high humidex 12.219.618.228.033.941.036.236.435.626.816.110.641.0
Record high °C (°F)12.8
(55.0)		12.8
(55.0)		18.9
(66.0)		28.8
(83.8)		34.5
(94.1)		39.6
(103.3)		34.4
(93.9)		33.8
(92.8)		35.8
(96.4)		27.1
(80.8)		16.7
(62.1)		12.2
(54.0)		39.6
(103.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−2.7
(27.1)		0.8
(33.4)		5.8
(42.4)		11.0
(51.8)		16.0
(60.8)		19.5
(67.1)		22.5
(72.5)		22.2
(72.0)		17.2
(63.0)		9.7
(49.5)		1.4
(34.5)		−3.5
(25.7)		10.0
(50.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)−6.7
(19.9)		−4.1
(24.6)		0.3
(32.5)		4.9
(40.8)		9.6
(49.3)		13.3
(55.9)		16.0
(60.8)		15.3
(59.5)		10.6
(51.1)		4.6
(40.3)		−2.3
(27.9)		−7.3
(18.9)		4.5
(40.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−10.7
(12.7)		−8.9
(16.0)		−5.2
(22.6)		−1.3
(29.7)		3.2
(37.8)		7.0
(44.6)		9.3
(48.7)		8.3
(46.9)		4.0
(39.2)		−0.6
(30.9)		−5.9
(21.4)		−11.0
(12.2)		−1.0
(30.2)
Record low °C (°F)−42.2
(−44.0)		−34.6
(−30.3)		−31.7
(−25.1)		−16.7
(1.9)		−5.8
(21.6)		−4.0
(24.8)		0.0
(32.0)		−1.7
(28.9)		−8.9
(16.0)		−28.6
(−19.5)		−41.6
(−42.9)		−42.8
(−45.0)		−42.8
(−45.0)
Record low wind chill −46.8−45.3−39.9−21.8−12.0−4.10.0−2.8−11.0−35.2−49.6−52.2−52.2
Average precipitation mm (inches)33.1
(1.30)		18.6
(0.73)		17.9
(0.70)		22.2
(0.87)		39.1
(1.54)		58.6
(2.31)		52.7
(2.07)		46.1
(1.81)		41.8
(1.65)		41.0
(1.61)		42.2
(1.66)		37.6
(1.48)		450.7
(17.74)
Average rainfall mm (inches)4.6
(0.18)		2.0
(0.08)		3.9
(0.15)		13.2
(0.52)		36.0
(1.42)		58.3
(2.30)		52.7
(2.07)		46.1
(1.81)		41.2
(1.62)		32.6
(1.28)		14.2
(0.56)		2.9
(0.11)		307.6
(12.11)
Average snowfall cm (inches)36.9
(14.5)		21.1
(8.3)		17.5
(6.9)		10.2
(4.0)		3.3
(1.3)		0.3
(0.1)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.6
(0.2)		9.4
(3.7)		33.0
(13.0)		44.5
(17.5)		176.8
(69.6)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm)12.08.78.79.112.614.813.110.810.511.912.512.8137.4
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm)1.81.42.76.212.014.813.010.810.510.24.61.589.4
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm)11.18.06.84.41.80.10.10.00.03.49.712.358.0
Average relative humidity (%)75.162.147.241.040.844.041.641.145.656.772.877.453.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 58.697.4154.6198.0248.8242.4283.5273.4199.2123.860.345.81,985.8
Percent possible sunshine 22.834.942.147.551.248.556.360.152.337.422.818.941.2
Source: Environment Canada [28]

Demographics

A trail through the Williams Lake river valley River Valley trail Williams Lake BC.jpg
A trail through the Williams Lake river valley
Rick Hansen, pictured here in 2008, grew up in Williams Lake Canadian Paralympian Rick Hansen (August 2008).jpg
Rick Hansen, pictured here in 2008, grew up in Williams Lake
Williams Lake Visitor Centre The Williams Lake Visitor Center (48760577877).jpg
Williams Lake Visitor Centre
Rugby player, Jake Ilnicki, was born in Williams Lake JAKE ILNICKI (15297677900).jpg
Rugby player, Jake Ilnicki, was born in Williams Lake

In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, Williams Lake had a population of 10,947 living in 4,736 of its 5,066 total private dwellings, a change of

Ethnicity

Below is the ethnic origin of people from the Williams Lake census agglomeration, as of the 2006 Canadian census. Note that percentages total more than 100% due to multiple responses e.g. German-East Indian, Norwegian-Irish-Polish. [31]

Ethnic OriginPopulationPercent of 18,615
English5,87031.5%
Irish3,38018.2%
Scottish 4,52024.3%
Welsh 4802.6%
misc. British Isles, n.i.e.2601.4%
French2,33012.5%
Métis 6403.4%
North American Indian 2,74014.7%
American4902.6%
Canadian4,85026.1%
Jamaican 200.1%
Brazilian 100.1%
Mexican 900.5%
Austrian 2101.1%
Belgian 650.3%
Dutch (Netherlands) [32] 1,1206.0%
Flemish 100.1%
German 3,72520.0%
Swiss 2151.2%
Finnish 1500.8%
Danish 2301.2%
Iceland 900.5%
Norwegian 8304.5%
Swedish 6953.7%
misc. Scandinavian, n.i.e. [33] 850.5%
Lithuanian 150.1%
Czech 1200.6%
Czechoslovakian400.2%
Slovak 250.1%
Hungarian (Magyar) 2601.4%
Polish 5903.2%
Romanian 1100.6%
Russian 4852.6%
Ukrainian 9805.3%
Croatian 200.1%
Greek 450.2%
Italian 4652.5%
Portuguese 300.2%
Spanish1150.6%
Yugoslav, n.i.e.700.4%
Basque 200.1%
Gypsy (Roma) 100.1%
Jewish 650.3%
misc. European, n.i.e.300.2%
Black 250.1%
Ghanaian 100.1%
South African 500.3%
misc. African, n.i.e.100.1%
Lebanese 100.1%
Maghrebi origins 150.1%
Maghrebi, n.i.e.150.1%
misc. Arab, n.i.e.100.1%
East Indian 6253.4%
Gujarati 200.1%
Punjabi 1050.6%
misc. South Asian, n.i.e.250.1%
Chinese 1500.8%
Filipino 250.1%
Indonesian 100.1%
Japanese750.4%
Korean 100.1%
Malaysian 500.3%
Australians 350.2%
New Zealander 150.1%

In the thirty-year period between 1986 and 2016, the population of Williams Lake has been largely stable, growing slightly from 10,280 to 10,753.

Panethnic groups in the City of Williams Lake
(1986−2021)
Panethnic
group		2021 [34] 2016 [35] 2011 [36] 2006 [37] 2001 [38] 1996 [39] 1991 [40] [41] 1986 [42] [43] : 111 
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
European 7,1407,5357,6558,2408,3858,1707,9907,720
Indigenous 2,6152,0452,1201,4351,4459151,0601,050
South Asian 4254053957009251,0151,0351,165
Southeast Asian 1951006530452035N/AN/A
East Asian 175110355140115180130175
Others15012505570502010
Total
responses		10,71010,32510,60510,60010,97010,35010,27010,120
Total
population		10,94710,75310,83210,74411,15310,47210,38510,280

Religion

Religious groups in the City of Williams Lake
(1981−2021)
Religious
group		 2021 [44] 2011 [36] 2001 [38] 1991 [40]
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Irreligion 6,4755,1653,5353,210
Christianity 3,6554,9506,3855,905
Sikhism 3203708401,035
Hinduism 4510100
Indigenous Spirituality 4040N/AN/AN/AN/A
Buddhism 25251510
Islam 250400
Judaism 15000
Other10555135105
Total responses10,71010,60510,97010,270
Total population10,94710,83211,15310,385

Education

Williams Lake is served by Cariboo-Chilcotin School District 27. It has five public elementary schools teaching up to grade 6 and three StrongStart BC centres. These are Cataline Elementary (Cataline Strong Start Centre), Chilcotin Road Elementary, Marie Sharpe Elementary (Marie Sharpe StrongStart Centre), Mountview Elementary (Mountview StrongStart Centre), Nesika Elementary. There is also SD 27 OR#1 Wildwood, a StrongStart Outreach Centre. One secondary school, Lake City Secondary School, which was formed by an merger of Columneetza Secondary School and Williams Lake Secondary School in 2013, teaches grade 7 to 12 students. Alternative education provision is met by the Graduation Routes Other Ways (GROW) centre and the Skyline Alternate School program. The GROW Centre offers grades 10–12 for adults. [45] [46] Anne Stevenson Secondary School was closed in 2003 due to falling numbers of students. [46]

There are three independent schools in Williams Lake: Sacred Heart Catholic School (K-7), Maranatha Christian School (K-12) and Cariboo Adventist Academy (K-12). [45]

Colleges and universities

Thompson Rivers University has a campus in Williams Lake and offers a wide variety of programs and courses including university transfers, certificate and diploma programs, health and safety certification, trades and technology, and university and career preparation. [47] The Cariboo Chilcotin Elder College is a local affiliate of Thompson Rivers University that offers programs and opportunities for people who are 50 years of age and older and interested in participating in the programs, courses and special events run by the college. [48]

Sports and recreation

Transportation

Beechcraft 1900 of Northern Thunderbird Air at Williams Lake Airport Beechcraft 1900D Northern Thunderbird.JPG
Beechcraft 1900 of Northern Thunderbird Air at Williams Lake Airport

The Williams Lake Airport is located 4.2 nautical miles (7.8 km; 4.8 mi) [50] northeast of the city. It was opened in 1956 by Transport Canada and on January 1, 1997 the ownership of the airport was transferred to the City of Williams Lake. The airport is served by Pacific Coastal Airlines, and Central Mountain Air with daily flights to Vancouver. There was a small seaplane base at Williams Lake Water Aerodrome but it is no longer in operation.

Local attractions

Williams Lake Stampede

Held annually, on the Canada Day long weekend, the Williams Lake Stampede features Canadian Professional Rodeo Association [51] action including bull riding, barrel racing, Bareback riding, tie-down roping, steer wrestling, team roping and chuckwagon races. The Williams Lake Stampede plays host to many top cowboys and international rodeo competitors from Canada and the United States, most of which continue on the circuit to the Calgary Stampede, the following weekend.

The Stampede festivities also include a parade of floats from local organizations, such as 4-H groups, native bands, community service groups, the stampede royalty and local merchants. There is also a carnival with rides and games located near the stampede grounds.

Scout Island

Scout Island, which is 9.69 ha (23.9 acres) in size, is both a park and a nature area. It consists of a beach, picnic area, boat launch and several trails through mainly natural environment. Scout Island is actually two islands that are connected to the west end of Williams Lake by a causeway.

Located on the island is the Nature House, which provides a view of the marsh next to the island. It is run by the Williams Lake Field Naturalists and provides information, displays and programs dealing with the local environment.

The island is leased to Williams Lake by the owners, the Nature Trust of British Columbia. [52]

Media

Television

Radio

Other radio services

There was a Loran-C station at Williams Lake.

Publications

Notable people

Surrounding communities

Bibliography

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North Cowichan is a district municipality established in 1873 on Vancouver Island, in British Columbia, Canada. The municipality is part of the Cowichan Valley Regional District. North Cowichan is noted for a landscape including forests, beaches, rivers, and lakes. The municipality encompasses the communities of Chemainus; Westholme; Crofton; Maple Bay; and "the South End". The latter is an informal name for a built-up area which is essentially a suburb of the City of Duncan, a separate municipality.

The District of Metchosin is a municipality and community in Greater Victoria on the southern tip of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. It is a coastal community adjacent to the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Metchosin is part of the Western Communities and one of the 13 regional municipalities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cariboo Regional District</span> Regional district in British Columbia, Canada

The Cariboo Regional District spans the Cities and Districts of Quesnel, Williams Lake, 100 Mile House, and Wells in the Central Interior of British Columbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cariboo—Prince George</span> Federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada

Cariboo—Prince George is a federal electoral district in the province of British Columbia, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vanderhoof, British Columbia</span> District municipality in British Columbia, Canada

Vanderhoof is a district municipality near the geographical centre of British Columbia, Canada. Covering 2.92 square kilometers, it has a population of about 4,500 within town limits, and offers services to nearly 10,000 people in nearby rural communities. Its main industries are forestry, agriculture, and related businesses. Tourism is also growing, and mining operations are being developed in the area. It has many elementary schools, and one major secondary school, Nechako Valley Secondary School (NVSS), comprising School District 91 Nechako Lakes. The College of New Caledonia has a regional campus there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mackenzie, British Columbia</span> District municipality in British Columbia, Canada

Mackenzie is a district municipality within the Fraser-Fort George Regional District in central British Columbia, Canada. The community is located at the south end of Williston Lake. The townsite, established by Alexandra Forest Industries and Cattermole Timber, was named for Sir Alexander MacKenzie (1764–1820).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Hardy</span> District municipality in British Columbia, Canada

Port Hardy is a district municipality in British Columbia, Canada located on the north-east tip of Vancouver Island. Port Hardy has a population of 3,902 as of the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Forks, British Columbia</span> City in British Columbia, Canada

Grand Forks is a city in the Boundary Country of the West Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Granby and Kettle Rivers, a tributary of the Columbia River. The city is just north of the Canada–United States border, approximately 500 km (310 mi) from Vancouver and 200 km (120 mi) from Kelowna and 23 km (14 mi) west of the resort area of Christina Lake by road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Houston, British Columbia</span> District municipality in British Columbia, Canada

Houston is a forestry, mining and tourism town in the Bulkley Valley of the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada. Its population as of 2021 was 3,052, with approximately 2,000 in the surrounding rural area. It is known as the "steelhead capital" and it has the world's largest fly fishing rod. Houston's tourism industry is largely based on ecotourism and Steelhead Park, situated along Highway 16. Houston is named in honour of the pioneer newspaperman John Houston.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Regional District of Mount Waddington</span> Regional district in British Columbia, Canada

The Regional District of Mount Waddington (RDMW) is a regional district in British Columbia. It takes in the lower Central Coast region centred on the Queen Charlotte Strait coast of northern Vancouver Island and the adjoining parts of mainland British Columbia. It has a total land area of 20,288.4 km2 and a 2016 census population of 11,035 persons, most of which is in towns on Vancouver Island and adjoining islands. The administrative centre is in the town of Port McNeill. Other municipalities include the district municipality of Port Hardy, the village of Port Alice, and the village of Alert Bay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Regional District of Fraser–Fort George</span> Regional district in British Columbia, Canada

The Regional District of Fraser–Fort George (RDFFG) is a regional district located in the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It is bounded by the Alberta border to the east, the Columbia–Shuswap and Thompson–Nicola regional districts to the south and southeast, Cariboo Regional District to the southwest, the Regional District of Bulkley–Nechako to the west, and the Peace River Regional District to the north and northeast. As of the Canada 2011 Census, Fraser–Fort George had a population of 91,879 and a land area of 51,083.73 km2. The offices of the regional district are located at Prince George.

Lake Cowichan is a town located on the east end of Cowichan Lake and, by highway, is 27 kilometres (17 mi) west of Duncan, British Columbia. The town of Lake Cowichan was incorporated in 1944. The Cowichan River flows through the middle of the town. Cowichan River is designated as a Heritage River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort St. James</span> District municipality in British Columbia, Canada

Fort St. James is a district municipality and former fur trading post in northern central British Columbia, Canada. It is located on the south-eastern shore of Stuart Lake in the Omineca Country, at the northern terminus of Highway 27, which connects to Highway 16 at Vanderhoof.

References

  1. ↑ Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Statistics Canada: 2011 Census Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved January 8, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ↑ "Facts & Figures - Williams Lake, BC - Official Website". www.williamslake.ca. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
  3. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts, 2016 Census". Statistics Canada . Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  4. ↑ "Williams Lake". GoldRushTrail.ca. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
  5. ↑ Stangoe, Irene (1994). Cariboo Chilcotin Pioneer People and Places. Heritage House. p. 32. ISBN   1-895811-12-0.
  6. ↑ T'exelc. "Williams Lake Indian Band". T'exelc. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
  7. ↑ Stangoe, Irene (1994). Cariboo Chilcotin Pioneer People and Places. Heritage House. pp. 10–14. ISBN   1-895811-12-0.
  8. ↑ "The Colonial Period 1858–1871". Royal BC Museum. Archived from the original on May 20, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2014.
  9. ↑ Hello BC -- Cariboo Chilcotin Coast. "Railway History". An overview of railway history in the Cariboo Chilcotin Coast region, including the building of the Pacific Great Eastern from Vancouver to Fort Nelson. Destination BC Corp. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  10. ↑ "Legacy plans set". Williams Lake Tribune. 83 (34): 1–2. April 25, 2013. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  11. ↑ Darlington, Esther (July 10, 2013). "The tainted legacy of St. Joseph's Mission". Ashcroft-Cache Creek Journal. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  12. ↑ Birchwater, Sage (June 14, 2016). "Indian residential schools: Canada's sad legacy". Williams Lake Tribune. Black Press Media. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  13. ↑ Dyok, Rebecca (June 28, 2019). "New Museum Exhibit Showcases St. Joseph's Mission Residential School". My Cariboo Now. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  14. ↑ "Orange Shirt Day". Indian Residential School History and Dialogue Centre. University of British Columbia. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  15. ↑ Duran, Estefania. "B.C. year in review 2017: wildfires devastate the province like never before". BC Year in Review 2017 Wildfires. Global News. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
  16. ↑ Lloyd, Ruth. "Pride in the Puddle kicks off in Williams Lake with official flag raising". Black Press. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  17. ↑ "1969 Casual Country: An industry comes of age". Williams Lake Tribune. Black Press Media. July 12, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  18. ↑ "Tolko, Lakeview, Williams Lake". Tolko. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  19. ↑ "Williams Lake Lumber". West Fraser. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  20. ↑ Tremblay, Richard (May 10, 2018). "Gibraltar Mine celebrates people in mining". Williams Lake Tribune. Black Press Media. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  21. ↑ "January 1943". Environment Canada. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  22. ↑ "July 1941". Environment Canada. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  23. ↑ Canada, Environment and Climate Change. "Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada". climate.weather.gc.ca. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
  24. ↑ Canada, Environment and Climate Change. "Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada". climate.weather.gc.ca. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
  25. ↑ "Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 Station Data – Williams Lake River". Environment Canada. Retrieved July 7, 2014.
  26. ↑ "Williams Lake". Environment Canada. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  27. ↑ Daily Data Report for August 2018 - Climate - Environment and Climate Change Canada
  28. ↑ "Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 Station Data – Williams Lake Airport". Environment Canada. Retrieved July 7, 2014.
  29. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), British Columbia". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
  30. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations". Statistics Canada. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  31. ↑ "File Not Found". www12.statcan.ca. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
  32. ↑ Not including Frisians or Flemish
  33. ↑ May include Sami and Kven
  34. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Williams Lake, City (CY) British Columbia [Census subdivision]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
  35. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census Williams Lake, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Cariboo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  36. 1 2 Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). "NHS Profile, Williams Lake, CY, British Columbia, 2011". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  37. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (August 20, 2019). "2006 Community Profiles Williams Lake British Columbia (City)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  38. 1 2 Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (July 2, 2019). "2001 Community Profiles Williams Lake British Columbia (City)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  39. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (July 2, 2019). "Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions, 1996 Census Williams Lake, C". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  40. 1 2 Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (March 29, 2019). "1991 Census Area Profiles Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions - Part B Willams Lake, C". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  41. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (March 29, 2019). "Data tables, 1991 Census Population by Ethnic Origin (24), Showing Single and Multiple Origins (2) - Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions Willams Lake, C". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  42. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (June 27, 2019). "Data tables, 1986 Census Census Profile for Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 1986 Census - Part B Willams Lake, C". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  43. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (April 3, 2013). "Canada's aboriginal population by census subdivisions from the 1986 Census of Canada". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  44. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  45. 1 2 School information – District 027 – Cariboo-Chilcotin, British Columbia Ministry of Education, 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
  46. 1 2 School district profile, British Columbia Ministry of Education. Retrieved 2012-05-07.
  47. ↑ Thompson Rivers University. "Williams Lake Campus: Thompson Rivers University". Thompson Rivers University Williams Lake Campus. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  48. ↑ Cariboo Chilcotin Elder College. "Cariboo Chilcotin Elder College". Cariboo Chilcotin Elder College. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  49. ↑ myebus.ca
  50. ↑ Canada Flight Supplement. Effective 0901 Z 16 July 2020 to 0901Z 10 September 2020.
  51. ↑ "Rodeo Canada - Official Home of the Canadian Professional Rodeo Association". www.rodeocanada.com. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
  52. ↑ "Scout Island - Williams Lake, BC - Official Website". www.williamslake.ca. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
  53. ↑ (CRTC), Government of Canada, Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission. "ARCHIVED - Developmental community radio station in Williams Lake". www.crtc.gc.ca. Retrieved January 8, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  54. ↑ "Home - Williams Lake Tribune". Williams Lake Tribune. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
  55. ↑ "Home - Williams Lake Tribune". Williams Lake Tribune. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
  56. ↑ marketing, Williams Lake web design and social media. "Social media marketing and web design Williams Lake". www.welcometowilliamslake.ca. Retrieved January 8, 2018.

Notes

  1. ↑ Extreme high and low temperatures are from the Williams Lake climate station (January 1939 to August 1947), and Williams Lake River (August 1980 to June 2002).
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