Kathleen L. Scott | |
---|---|
Nationality | American |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of California, Berkeley |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Codicology |
Institutions | University of Massachusetts Amherst |
Kathleen L. Scott is a codicologist specialising in 15th-century English manuscripts. An independent scholar,she is associated with the University of Massachusetts. [1]
Scott holds an AB from Colorado College,and an MA and PhD from the University of California,Berkeley. [1] From 1990–92 she was adjunct professor at the Center for Integrative Studies,Michigan State University. [1] Although an independent scholar,she is associated with the University of Massachusetts, [1] [2] and played an instrumental role in the founding the Massachusetts Center for the Book [3] which was established “under the auspices of the Library of Congress …to support the state’s writers and publishers,and sponsor activities to promote literacy and the love of books and reading”. [1] In 2004,Scott delivered the prestigious Lyell Lectures at the University of Oxford;a revised version of her address was subsequently published as Tradition and Innovation in Later Medieval English Manuscripts. [4]
A National Endowment for the Humanities award recipient,Scott has won fellowships from the Fulbright,Woodrow Wilson,and Getty Grant Programmes,as well as the Guggenheim Foundation. In 1997,she was named a recipient of the British Academy’s Neil Ker Memorial Fund,which promotes the study of western,and especially British,medieval manuscripts. The following year,the Modern Language Association awarded her their inaugural Prize for Distinguished Bibliography (for Later Gothic Manuscripts,1390–1490). [1] In 2009,a volume of scholarly essays was published in her honour. [5]
She is married to David K. Scott, [1] former Chancellor of the University of Massachusetts Amherst (1993 to 2001). [6]
The Bodleian Library is the main research library of the University of Oxford,and is one of the oldest libraries in Europe. It derives its name from its founder,Sir Thomas Bodley. With over 13 million printed items,it is the second-largest library in Britain after the British Library. Under the Legal Deposit Libraries Act 2003,it is one of six legal deposit libraries for works published in the United Kingdom,and under Irish law it is entitled to request a copy of each book published in the Republic of Ireland. Known to Oxford scholars as "Bodley" or "the Bod",it operates principally as a reference library and,in general,documents may not be removed from the reading rooms.
The Junius manuscript is one of the four major codices of Old English literature. Written in the 10th century,it contains poetry dealing with Biblical subjects in Old English,the vernacular language of Anglo-Saxon England. Modern editors have determined that the manuscript is made of four poems,to which they have given the titles Genesis,Exodus,Daniel,and Christ and Satan. The identity of their author is unknown. For a long time,scholars believed them to be the work of Cædmon,accordingly calling the book the Cædmon manuscript. This theory has been discarded due to the significant differences between the poems.
The Ranworth Antiphoner is a 15th-century illuminated antiphoner of the Sarum Rite. It was commissioned for the Church of St Helen in Ranworth in Norfolk,where it is on permanent display. The volume comprises 285 vellum pages of writing and illustrations,with daily services in medieval Latin and 19 miniatures.
The Ashmole Bestiary is a late 12th or early 13th century English illuminated manuscript Bestiary containing a creation story and detailed allegorical descriptions of over 100 animals. Rich colour miniatures of the animals are also included.
South English legendaries are compilations of versified saints' lives written in southern dialects of Middle English from the late 13th to 15th centuries. At least fifty of these manuscripts survive,preserving nearly three hundred hagiographic works.
William de Brailes was an English Early Gothic manuscript illuminator,presumably born in Brailes,Warwickshire. He signed two manuscripts,and apparently worked in Oxford,where he is documented from 1238 to 1252,owning property in Catte Street near the University Church of St Mary the Virgin,roughly on the site now occupied by the chapel of All Souls College,where various members of the book trade lived. He was married,to Celena,but evidently also held minor orders,as at least three self-portraits show him with a clerical tonsure. This was not unusual:by this date,and with the exception of the St Albans monk Matthew Paris,the only other English illuminator of the period about whom we have significant personal information,most English illumination seems to have been done in commercial workshops run by laymen.
Richard Sharpe,,Hon. was a British historian and academic,who was Professor of Diplomatic at the University of Oxford and a fellow of Wadham College,Oxford. His broad interests were the history of medieval England,Ireland,Scotland and Wales. He had a special concern with first-hand work on the primary sources of medieval history,including the practices of palaeography,diplomatic and the editorial process,as well as the historical and legal contexts of medieval documents. He was the general editor of the Corpus of British Medieval Library Catalogues, and editor of a forthcoming edition of the charters of King Henry I of England.
John of Tynemouth was a medieval English clergyman and canon lawyer. He was among the first teachers of canon law at what later became Oxford University,where he was by 1188. By the late 1190s John had joined the household of the Archbishop of Canterbury,Hubert Walter. Besides his position in the household,he also held a number of ecclesiastical positions,which earned him a substantial income. After Walter's death,John continued to serve as a lawyer as well as hold clerical offices. He died in 1221 and a number of his writings survive.
Neil Ripley Ker was a scholar of Anglo-Saxon literature. He was Reader in Palaeography at the University of Oxford and a fellow of Magdalen College,Oxford until he retired in 1968. He is known especially for his Catalogue of Manuscripts Containing Anglo-Saxon,which is praised as a milestone in Anglo-Saxon manuscript study.
The Royal manuscripts are one of the "closed collections" of the British Library,consisting of some 2,000 manuscripts collected by the sovereigns of England in the "Old Royal Library" and given to the British Museum by George II in 1757. They are still catalogued with call numbers using the prefix "Royal" in the style "Royal MS 2. B. V". As a collection,the Royal manuscripts date back to Edward IV,though many earlier manuscripts were added to the collection before it was donated. Though the collection was therefore formed entirely after the invention of printing,luxury illuminated manuscripts continued to be commissioned by royalty in England as elsewhere until well into the 16th century. The collection was expanded under Henry VIII by confiscations in the Dissolution of the Monasteries and after the falls of Henry's ministers Cardinal Wolsey and Thomas Cromwell. Many older manuscripts were presented to monarchs as gifts;perhaps the most important manuscript in the collection,the Codex Alexandrinus,was presented to Charles I in recognition of the diplomatic efforts of his father James I to help the Eastern Orthodox churches under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. The date and means of entry into the collection can only be guessed at in many if not most cases. Now the collection is closed in the sense that no new items have been added to it since it was donated to the nation.
Wendy Scase is the Geoffrey Shepherd Professor of Medieval English Literature at the University of Birmingham. She is currently researching the material histories of English medieval literature,studying a range of material from one-sheet texts to the largest surviving Middle English manuscript.
The Sandars Readership in Bibliography is an annual lecture series given at Cambridge University. Instituted in 1895 at the behest of Mr Samuel Sandars of Trinity College (1837–1894),who left a £2000 bequest to the University,the series has continued down to the present day. Together with the Panizzi Lectures at the British Library and the Lyell Lectures at Oxford University,it is considered one of the major British bibliographical lecture series.
The Lyell Readership in Bibliography is an endowed annual lecture series given at the University of Oxford. Instituted in 1952 by a bequest from the solicitor,book collector and bibliographer,James Patrick Ronaldson Lyell. After Lyell's death,Keeper of the Western Manuscripts at the Bodleian Library,Richard William Hunt,writing of the Lyell bequest noted,"he was a self-taught bibliophile and scholar of extraordinary enthusiasm and discrimination,and one who deserves to be remembered not only by Oxford but by the whole bibliographical world."
The McKenzie Lectures are a series of annual public lectures delivered by "a distinguished scholar on the history of the book,scholarly editing,or bibliography and the sociology of texts". The lectures are held in Oxford at the Centre for the Study of the Book. The series was inaugurated in 1996,in honour of Donald Francis McKenzie (1931–1999),upon his retirement as Professor of Bibliography and Textual Criticism,University of Oxford.
Christopher Francis Rivers de Hamel is a British academic librarian and expert on mediaeval manuscripts. He is a Fellow of Corpus Christi College,Cambridge,and former Fellow Librarian of the Parker Library. His book Meetings with Remarkable Manuscripts is the winner of the Duff Cooper Prize for 2016 and the Wolfson History Prize for 2017.
Mary Teresa Josephine Webber,is a British palaeographer,medievalist,and academic. She has been a Fellow of Trinity College,Cambridge since 1997 and Professor of Palaeography at the Faculty of History,University of Cambridge since 2018. Webber studied Modern History as an undergraduate at Somerville College,Oxford.
Albinia Catherine de la Mare,,known in print as A.C. de la Mare and informally as "Tilly",was an English librarian and palaeographer who specialised in Italian Renaissance manuscripts.
The Master of Jouvenel was an anonymous master illuminator active between 1447 and 1460. The painter,to whom many manuscripts are attributed,was undoubtedly at the head of a workshop,also called Groupe Jouvenel from which the Master of Boccace of Geneva came from,or the Master of Boethius. The painter owes his name to a manuscript in the Mare Historium commissioned by Guillaume Jouvenel des Ursins,for which his workshop produced 730 miniatures.
Marios Philippides was an American historian who was Emeritus Professor in the Department of Classics at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst.
James Patrick Ronaldson Lyell (1871–1948) was a solicitor,author,book collector,and bibliographer. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School and at University College London.