Kettle Moraine State Forest - Southern Unit at Whitewater Lake

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Kettle Moraine State Forest
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
Autumn Forest Views.jpg
A grove of pine trees located next to a section of the Ice Age Trail near Whitewater Lake Campground
LocationWisconsin, United States
Governing body Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources

The Southern Unit of the Kettle Moraine State Forest includes more than 22,000 acres of land throughout southern Wisconsin [1] and spans several state parks and natural areas. The area also features varied environments from restored prairie, forests, and lakes, along with providing a multitude of recreational opportunities such as hiking, birdwatching, fishing, camping, and hunting [1] . The Kettle Moraine Scenic Drive also extends within this region as well as through a larger portion of the state [2] .

Contents

This section of the state forest has campgrounds at some of the larger nature reserves like Whitewater Lake, Ottawa Lake, and Pinewoods. There are also several horse-accessible campsites for trail riding.

Some more well-known trails throughout the Southern Unit are the Ice Age Trail, Scuppernong Trails, John Muir Trails, and Emma Carlin Trails [3] . These pass within the Kettle Moraine's state natural areas and some even connect different state parks or other trails throughout Wisconsin to one another. Some of these trails provide opportunities for more primitive camping within designated sections along them.

Whitewater Lake

Whitewater Lake, located in Walworth County, is an extension of the Kettle Moraine's Southern Unit and is part of the southernmost edge of its territory. This 625 acre lake [4] is located in the country side near Whitewater, Wisconsin, and has several public access points for boat launching and fishing [4] . Commonly home to Panfish and Largemouth Bass, the lake draws fishers year round [4] . Northern Pike and Walleye are also present in this lake but are less common [4] . The local community also offers annual fishing events here such as an ice fishing "Fish-A-Ree" [5] .

The land around the lake is rural and consists of a mix of private residences, farms, as well as protected forest lands and a restored prairie habitat. A portion of the Ice Age Trail also extends through a section of forest near the lake [6] and provides day trip hiking and backpacking opportunities.

A view of Rice Lake from the shoreline Reflections on Rice Lake.jpg
A view of Rice Lake from the shoreline

The forest around Whitewater Lake consists of a mix of several species of oak, maple, birch, pine, and other trees. It also contains Whitewater Lake Campground which provides sites for overnight camping stays and hiking trails [7] .

Rice Lake

Rice Lake is smaller than Whitewater Lake at 144 acres, [8] is also located in Walworth County, and they are both connected by water flow. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources states that this connected lake also provides a habitat for similar fish species like "Panfish, Largemouth Bass, and Northern Pike". [8]

Clifford Messinger Dry Prairie and Savanna Preserve (No. 230)

The Clifford Messinger Dry Prairie and Savanna Preserve is a State Natural Area of Wisconsin that covers 254 acres [9] . It consists of several different locations in the Southern Unit and features sections of restored prairie and savanna. This preserve is SNA, or State Natural Area, number 230 [9] . The plants found here are common fixtures in prairie ecosystems, such as side-oats grama, golden rod, and blazing-star [9] .

A close up of prairie blazing-star, a flowering species of plant that can be found in SNA 230 Blazing Star Close up on Burkhardt WPA (20629781164).jpg
A close up of prairie blazing-star, a flowering species of plant that can be found in SNA 230

The Wisconsin DNR owns this SNA and manages occasional controlled burns to mimic natural fires that are beneficial to the native prairie and oak savanna habitats found here [10] .

A section of this State Natural Area is located alongside Whitewater Lake and adjoins the surrounding forest area.

Ice Age Trail

The Ice Age Trail is a volunteer-maintained National Scenic Trail found in Wisconsin that spans approximately 1,200 miles and 31 counties [11] . It is a work in progress with new land continuously being added or improved upon to restore and protect the natural ecosystems found along it while establishing more sections of trail. The trail is designed to follow the path that the last glaciers carved on the land as they passed through Wisconsin. A section of this trail extends past Whitewater Lake.

Whitewater Effigy Mounds Preserve

Located just several miles from Whitewater Lake is the Whitewater Effigy Mounds Preserve. This is a protected natural area designated to preserve a site of cultural significance to the Native Americans that once occupied the land there.

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Whitewater is a city in Walworth (mostly) and Jefferson counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located near the southern portion of the Kettle Moraine State Forest, Whitewater is the home of the University of Wisconsin–Whitewater. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 14,390. Of this, 11,150 were in Walworth County, and 3,240 were in Jefferson County.

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Kettle Moraine large moraine in Wisconsin

Kettle Moraine is a large moraine in the state of Wisconsin, United States. It stretches from Walworth County in the south to Kewaunee County in the north. It has also been referred to as the Kettle Range and, in geological texts, as the Kettle Interlobate Moraine.

Kettle Moraine State Forest

The Kettle Moraine State Forest is a state forest in southeastern Wisconsin. The chief feature of the reserve is the Kettle Moraine, a highly glaciated area. The area contains very hilly terrain and glacial landforms, such as kettles, kames and eskers. The 56,000-acre (23,000 ha) forest is divided into two large and three small units, which are spread across a hundred miles.

Lapham Peak Unit, Kettle Moraine State Forest Wisconsin state park

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Pike Lake Unit, Kettle Moraine State Forest

The Pike Lake Unit of the Kettle Moraine State Forest is a 678-acre (274 ha) unit of the Wisconsin state park system. The unit is located just east of Hartford, Wisconsin on State Highway 60, on the east shore of the 446-acre (180 ha) Pike Lake. It was dedicated by Wisconsin governor Patrick J. Lucey in June 1971.

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The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) is an agency of the state of Wisconsin charged with conserving and managing Wisconsin's natural resources. The Wisconsin Natural Resources Board has the authority to set policy for the WDNR. The WDNR is led by the Secretary, who is appointed by the Governor of Wisconsin. The WDNR develops regulations and guidance in accordance with laws passed by the Wisconsin Legislature. It administers wildlife, fish, forests, endangered resources, air, water, waste, and other issues related to natural resources. The central office of the WDNR is located in downtown Madison, near the state capitol.

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The Kettle Moraine Scenic Drive is a designated scenic route in southeastern Wisconsin that links the two units of the Kettle Moraine State Forest. The route traverses through scenic and historic areas, including landscape shaped by glaciers from the latest ice age, known as the Wisconsin glaciation.

Loew Lake Unit, Kettle Moraine State Forest

The Loew Lake Unit of the Kettle Moraine State Forest is a 1,090-acre (4 km2) member of the Wisconsin state park system. The unit offers hiking, hunting, and horse riding along the east branch of the Oconomowoc River and the shore of 23-acre (0 km2) Loew Lake, and also features a number of large conifer plantations. A section of the Ice Age National Scenic Trail runs through the park as it follows the Kettle Moraine.

Whitewater Lake is located in Walworth County, Wisconsin, United States in the Kettle Moraine State Forest.

Upper Midwest forest–savanna transition WWF ecoregion in the United States

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The Eisenbahn State Trail is a multi-purpose trail designated as a park by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. The trail is maintained by the counties through which it transgresses, Washington and Fond du Lac counties. The trail extends 25 miles, from the village of Eden in the north to Rusco Road, south of West Bend. The trail follows the route of the former Fox Valley Railroad.

Whitewater, Wisconsin, is a town located in Southeastern Wisconsin roughly 45 minutes from Madison and Milwaukee. The city’s population is 14,732 and features one of the University of Wisconsin system schools, The University of Wisconsin-Whitewater. Throughout the city and surrounding areas, there are over 20 parks, trails and preserves.

References

  1. 1 2 "Kettle Moraine State Forest - Southern Unit". Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. December 15, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  2. "Kettle Moraine Scenic Drive - Wisconsin DNR". dnr.wi.gov. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  3. "Kettle Moraine South - Wisconsin DNR". dnr.wi.gov. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Whitewater Lake". dnr.wi.gov. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  5. "Whitewater Fish-a-ree set for Sunday". MyWalworthCounty.com. 2016-02-13. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  6. "Ice Age Trail - Walworth/Jefferson County Segment | Travel Wisconsin". TravelWisconsin. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  7. "KETTLE MORAINE SF SOUTHERN UNIT, WI". wisconsinstateparks.reserveamerica.com. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  8. 1 2 "Rice Lake". dnr.wi.gov. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  9. 1 2 3 "Clifford Messinger Dry Prairie & Savanna Preserve State Natural Area - Wisconsin DNR". dnr.wi.gov. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  10. "Prescribed burning". oaksavannas.org. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
  11. "About the Ice Age Trail". Ice Age Trail Alliance. Retrieved 2017-12-16.

Coordinates: 42°52′35″N88°31′31″W / 42.87639°N 88.52528°W / 42.87639; -88.52528