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Over the course of Japan's Edo period, the Ryūkyū Kingdom sent eighteen missions to Edo, the capital of Tokugawa Japan. The unique pattern of these diplomatic exchanges evolved from models established by the Chinese, but without denoting any predetermined relationship to China or to the Chinese world order. The Kingdom became a vassal to the Japanese feudal domain (han) of Satsuma following Satsuma's 1609 invasion of Ryūkyū, and as such were expected to pay tribute to the shogunate; the missions also served as a great source of prestige for Satsuma, the only han to claim any foreign polity, let alone a kingdom, as its vassal.
The Joseon Tongsinsa (Korean: 조선통신사) were goodwill missions sent intermittently, at the request of the resident Japanese authority, by Joseon dynasty Korea to Japan. The Korean noun identifies a specific type of diplomatic delegation and its chief envoys. From the Joseon diplomatic perspective, the formal description of a mission as a tongsinsa signified that relations were largely "normalized," as opposed to missions that were not called tongsinsa.
Jo Eom was a Korean civil minister (munsin) in the 18th century during the late Joseon Dynasty.
Yun Sunji was a Korean scholar-official of the Joseon period in the 17th century.
Im Gwang was a Korean scholar-official of the Joseon period.
Jeong Rip (1574–1629) was a scholar-official of the Joseon Dynasty Korea.
O Yun-gyeom (1559–1636) was a Korean scholar-official and Chief State Councillor of the Joseon period.
Hong Gye-hui was a Korean scholar-official of the Joseon period in the 18th century.
Yeo U-gil was a Korean scholar-official of the Joseon period.
Yun Jiwan (1635–1718) was a Korean scholar-official of the Joseon period in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Jo Hyeong was a Korean scholar-official of the Joseon period, in the 17th century.
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Song Hui-gyeong was a Korean scholar-official of the Joseon period in the 15th century.
Pak Ton-ji was a Korean scholar-bureaucrat, diplomat, and ambassador, representing Joseon interests in the tongsinsa to the Ashikaga shogunate in Japan. He lived from the late Goryeo until the early Joseon periods.
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Kim Igyo 김이교 | |
---|---|
![]() Japanese painting of Kim, ca. 1811 | |
Right State Councillor | |
In office 3 March 1831 –25 August 1832 | |
Preceded by | Jeong Man-seok |
Succeeded by | Sim Sang-gyu |
Personal details | |
Born | 1764 |
Died | 25 August 1832 67–68) | (aged
Korean name | |
Hangul | 김이교 |
Hanja | 金履喬 |
Revised Romanization | Gim Igyo |
McCune–Reischauer | Kim Igyo |
Kim Igyo (Korean : 김이교; Hanja : 金履喬;1764 –25 August 1832) was a scholar-official and Uuijeong of the Joseon dynasty Korea.
He was also diplomat and ambassador,representing Joseon interests in the 12th Edo period diplomatic mission to the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan.
Kim Igyo was the leader selected by Sunjo of Joseon to head a mission to Japan in 1811. [1] This diplomatic mission functioned to the advantage of both the Japanese and the Koreans as a channel for maintainining a political foundation for trade. [2]
This delegation was explicitly identified by the Joseon court as a "Communication Envoy" (tongsinsa). The mission was understood to signify that relations were "normalized". [3]
The Joseon monarch's ambassador and retinue traveled only as far as Tsushima. The representatives of shōgun Ienari met the mission on the island which is located in the middle of the Korea Strait between the Korean Peninsula and Kyushu. [4]