Kintamani dog

Last updated

Kintamani
Kintamani.jpg
black Kintamani
Other namesBalinese Kintamani, Balinese Mountain Dog, Balinese Dog, Bali-Berghund, Anjing Kintamani-Bali, Kintamani-Bali Dog, Chien de Bali/Kintamani, Kintamani-Bali-Hund, Perro Kintamani-Bali [1]
Common nicknamesKinta
Origin Indonesia
Traits
Height Males 49–57 cm (19–22 in)
Females 44–52 cm (17–20 in)
Weight Males 15–18 kg (33–40 lb)
Females 13–16 kg (29–35 lb)
Coat Medium, harsh and double coat with collar
Color White, fawn (beige), red, brindle, or black
Life span 14 yrs
Kennel club standards
Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard
Dog ( domestic dog )

The Kintamani (Indonesian : anjing kintamani) or the Kintamani-Bali Dog [1] is a dog native to the Indonesian island of Bali and originated from the Kintamani region. It is a popular pet for the Balinese and locally Bali's only official breed. The breed was developed from free-roaming local Bali street dogs and was recognised by the FCI in 2019. [1]

Contents

Lineage

A genetic study indicates that the Kintamani dog is native to Bali and was derived from Bali street dogs. The Bali street dogs are most closely aligned with the Australian dingo, more distantly related to AKC recognized breeds of Asian origin but not those of European origin. Therefore, the Kintamani dog was developed from Balinese dogs with little loss of genetic diversity. [2]

The ancestors of the Balinese street dog arrived on Bali around 3,000 years ago and had been largely isolated since. A rabies control measure implemented in 1926 meant that foreign dogs could not enter Bali. Therefore, these dogs have free-bred and free-roamed for thousands of years with limited genetic change. [3]

Characteristics

The Kintamani looks something like a mix between the Samoyed and a Malamute. They have long hair, a broad face, a flat forehead, and flat cheeks like Chinese dogs such as the Chow Chow and are amenable to life as a pet. Whilst many live much the same kind of life as an average village dog, they dig holes to nest their young and some live in small caves among the boulders around Kintamani. They are locally considered good-looking dogs are more often sought after as good pets. The Kintamani dog is gentle around people, yet retains enough assertive behavior to render it a noteworthy (but not vicious) watchdog. [2]

7-8 year-old Kintamani Kintamanying.jpg
7–8 year-old Kintamani

The most desired coat color is white – preferably with apricot-tipped ears. Breeders often confine the dogs to cold dark caves near the Kintamani volcano, insisting it an essential step in developing the thick white coat. The FCI standard also accepts fawn (beige), red, brindle, and black colours. In fawn, red, and brindle variations the black mask is preferred.

The withers height of the female Kintamani dog is 44–52 centimeters (17–20 inches), 49–57 centimeters (19–22 inches) for the male, about the same as the stature of the Bali street dog. The desired physical traits of the Kintamani dog include erect ears, forwardly curved tail held at the midline, medium to longhaired coat, almond-shaped brown eyes, and black skin pigment.

Bali street dogs come in many colors and coat patterns, and they are almost always shorthaired and straight- to curve- tailed. Both still whelp in burrows dug into the earth, a feral dog trait.

Temperament

A fiercely independent breed, Kintamanis can be aggressively territorial while at the same time tender and affectionate with their own families. While most dog breeds are disinclined to climbing and heights, Kintamanis will climb across roofs and spend parts of the day happily installed sitting or sleeping atop a garden wall. They are light-footed and move freely, smoothly and lithely, and will bark when confronted with an unfamiliar sound or sight.

Accreditation

Kintamani dog in Kintamani Gunung Batur, Kintamani MWD 22.jpg
Kintamani dog in Kintamani

The Bangli Regency authority facilitates the Kintamani Dog Exhibition and Contest every year to promote the Kintamani Dog. The authority also guides Kintamani Dog breeders, makes rules about Kintamani Dog purification areas and has made a demonstration pilot project in some villages. [4]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chow Chow</span> Dog breed

The Chow Chow is a spitz-type of dog breed originally from Northern China. The Chow Chow is a sturdily built dog, square in profile, with a broad skull and small, triangular, erect ears with rounded tips. The breed is known for a very dense double coat that is either smooth or rough. The fur is particularly thick in the neck area, giving it a distinctive ruff or mane appearance. The coat may be shaded/self-red, black, blue, cinnamon/fawn, or cream.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Dane</span> Dog breed

The Great Dane is a German breed of large mastiff-sighthound, which descends from hunting dogs of the Middle Ages used to hunt bears, wild boar, and deer. They were also used as guardian dogs of German nobility. It is one of the two largest dog breeds in the world, along with the Irish Wolfhound.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shetland Sheepdog</span> Dog breed

The Shetland Sheepdog, also known as the Sheltie, is a breed of herding dog that originated in the Shetland Islands of Scotland. It was formally recognized by The Kennel Club in 1909. It was originally called the Shetland Collie, but this caused controversy amongst Rough Collie breeders of the time, so the name was changed. It is a small dog, clever, vocal, willing to please, and trustworthy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boxer (dog)</span> Dog breed

The Boxer is a medium to large, short-haired dog breed of mastiff-type, developed in Germany. The coat is smooth and tight-fitting; colors are fawn, brindled, or white, with or without white markings. Boxers are brachycephalic, have a square muzzle, mandibular prognathism, very strong jaws, and a powerful bite ideal for hanging on to large prey. The Boxer was bred from the Old English Bulldog and the now extinct Bullenbeisser, which became extinct by crossbreeding rather than by a decadence of the breed. The Boxer is a member of both The Kennel Club and American Kennel Club (AKC) Working Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbet (dog)</span> Dog breed

The Barbet is a breed of dog; it is a medium-sized French water dog. It is listed in Group 8 by the Société Centrale Canine, the French Kennel Club and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poodle</span> Dog breed

The Poodle, called the Pudel in German and the Caniche in French, is a breed of water dog. The breed is divided into four varieties based on size, the Standard Poodle, Medium Poodle, Miniature Poodle and Toy Poodle, although the Medium Poodle is not universally recognised. They have a distinctive thick, curly coat that comes in many colors and patterns, with only solid colors recognized by breed registries. Poodles are active and intelligent, and are particularly able to learn from humans. Poodles tend to live 10–18 years, with smaller varieties tending to live longer than larger ones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgian Shepherd</span> Dog breed

The Belgian Shepherd, also known as the Belgian Sheepdog or the Chien de Berger Belge, is a Belgian breed of herding dog of medium size. It is bred in four distinct varieties based on coat type and colour: the long-haired black Groenendael; the rough-haired fawn Laekenois; the short-haired fawn Malinois, and the long-haired fawn Tervuren. The American Kennel Club considers the four varieties to be separate breeds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">French Bulldog</span> French breed of dog

The French Bulldog, French: Bouledogue Français, is a French breed of companion dog or toy dog. It appeared in Paris in the mid-nineteenth century, apparently the result of cross-breeding of Toy Bulldogs imported from England and local Parisian ratters. It is commonly kept as a pet, and is among the most frequently registered dogs in a number of countries including Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The breed is susceptible to various health issues as a consequence of breeding for their distinctive appearance, especially the brachycephalic face and skin wrinkles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bouvier des Flandres</span> Dog breed

The Bouvier des Flandres is a herding dog breed originating in Flanders, Belgium. They were originally used for general farm work including cattle droving, sheep herding, and cart pulling, and nowadays as guard dogs and police dogs, as well as being kept as pets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fila Brasileiro</span> Brazilian breed of dog

The Fila Brasileiro is a Brazilian breed of large working dog of mastiff type.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cane Corso</span> Italian breed of mastiff

The Cane Corso is an Italian breed of mastiff. It is usually kept as a companion dog or guard dog; it may also be used to protect livestock. In the past it was used for hunting large game, and also to herd cattle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurasier</span> Dog breed

The Eurasier, or Eurasian, is a spitz type breed of dog that originated in Germany through cross-breeding between popular European and Asian Spitz. It is widely known as a wonderful companion that maintains its own personality, has a dignified reserve with strangers, has a strong bond to its family, and is relatively easy to train.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thai Ridgeback</span> Dog breed

The Thai Ridgeback is a dog from Thailand. The Thai Ridgeback is one of only three breeds that has a ridge of hair that runs along its back in the opposite direction to the rest of the coat. The other two are the Rhodesian Ridgeback and the Phu Quoc Ridgeback.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dutch Shepherd</span> Dog breed

The Dutch Shepherd is a herding dog of Dutch origin. They were used by shepherds and farmers who needed a versatile dog, with few demands, and a dog that was able to adapt to a harsh and meager existence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austrian Black and Tan Hound</span> Dog breed

The Austrian Black and Tan Hound is a medium sized scenthound originating in Austria and is used for tracking wounded game, most commonly hare, in high altitudes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Miguel Cattle Dog</span> Dog breed

The Saint Miguel Cattle Dog is a dog breed of mastiff type originating on São Miguel Island in the Azores, an island chain which is one of the autonomous regions of Portugal. The breed was originally used as a herding dog for working with cattle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basset Artésien Normand</span> Dog breed

The Basset Artésien Normand is a short legged hound type dog developed in France. The word basset refers to short-legged hounds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greek Shepherd</span> Dog breed

The Greek Shepherd or Greek Sheepdog is a breed of livestock guardian dog from Greece. Thought to be ancient in origin, the Greek Shepherd is very closely related to livestock guardian dog breeds from neighbouring countries; it is believed that some dogs are simultaneously claimed to be other breeds as they migrate annually across national borders with the flocks they protect in search seasonal pastures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balinese cat</span> Breed of cat

The Balinese is a long-haired breed of domestic cat with Siamese-style point coloration and sapphire-blue eyes. The Balinese is also known as the purebred long-haired Siamese since it originated as a natural mutation of that breed and hence is essentially the same cat but with a medium-length silky coat and a distinctively plumed tail.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Kintamani-Bali-Dog. FCI. Searched March 24th 2019.
  2. 1 2 Puja IK, Irion DN, Schaffer AL, Pedersen NC (2005). "The Kintamani dog: genetic profile of an emerging breed from Bali, Indonesia". J. Hered. 96 (7): 854–9. doi: 10.1093/jhered/esi067 . PMID   16014810.
  3. Corrieri, Luca; Adda, Marco; Miklósi, Ádám; Kubinyi, Enikő (2018). "Companion and free-ranging Bali dogs: Environmental links with personality traits in an endemic dog population of South East Asia". PLOS ONE. 13 (6): e0197354. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1397354C. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197354 . PMC   5988322 . PMID   29870525.
  4. "Kontes Anjing Kintamani di Bangli Layak Dapat Penghargaan Dunia". 16 June 2014.