Komagataella kurtzmanii

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Komagataella kurtzmanii
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Saccharomycetes
Order: Saccharomycetales
Family: Phaffomycetaceae
Genus: Komagataella
Species:
K. kurtzmanii
Binomial name
Komagataella kurtzmanii
G.I. Naumov, E.S. Naumova, Tyurin & Kozlov

Komagataella kurtzmanii is a species of ascomycete fungi existing as a yeast.

Contents

Discovery

Komagataella kurtzmanii was first described from a strain that had been previously collected from a fir tree ( Abies sp.) in the Catalina mountains, in Arizona. [1] It was determined to be a distinct species on the basis of comparisons of DNA sequences. K. kurtzmanii is named after Cletus P. Kurtzman, for his contributions to the study of yeast taxonomy. [1]

Growth and morphology

When grown on malt extract agar, cells of K. kurtzmanii have been described as "spherical... to oviod" with lengths ranging from 2-7 μm. [1] Within asci, growth of 1-4 hat-shaped ascospores has been reported. Growth does not occur at temperatures of 35°C or above. [1] [2] Glucose is fermented by K. kurtzmanii; other common carbohydrates are not fermented. [1] K. kurtzmanii is unique among Komagataella as the only member unable to assimilate trehalose. [1]

Phylogeny

Within Komagataella, K. kurtzmanii is most closely related to K. phaffii . [1] [3] [2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Naumov, Gennadi I.; Naumova, Elena S.; Tyurin, Oleg V.; Kozlov, Dmitry G. (2013-09-01). "Komagataella kurtzmanii sp. nov., a new sibling species of Komagataella (Pichia) pastoris based on multigene sequence analysis". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 104 (3): 339–347. doi:10.1007/s10482-013-9956-7. ISSN   1572-9699. PMID   23807153.
  2. 1 2 Heistinger, Lina; Dohm, Juliane C.; Paes, Barbara G.; Koizar, Daniel; Troyer, Christina; Ata, Özge; Steininger-Mairinger, Teresa; Mattanovich, Diethard (2022-04-25). "Genotypic and phenotypic diversity among Komagataella species reveals a hidden pathway for xylose utilization". Microbial Cell Factories. 21 (1): 70. doi: 10.1186/s12934-022-01796-3 . ISSN   1475-2859. PMC   9036795 . PMID   35468837.
  3. Naumova, E. S.; Boundy-Mills, K. L.; Naumov, G. I. (2020-05-01). "Phylogenetics and Biogeography of Biotechnologically Important Methylotrophic Yeasts Komagataella". Microbiology. 89 (3): 294–300. doi:10.1134/S002626172003011X. ISSN   1608-3237.