Kopka River | |
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Location | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Ontario |
District | Thunder Bay |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | Redsand Lake |
• coordinates | 49°48′21″N90°04′14″W / 49.80583°N 90.07056°W |
• elevation | 449 m (1,473 ft) |
Mouth | Wabinosh Lake |
• coordinates | 50°03′15″N89°00′57″W / 50.05417°N 89.01583°W [1] |
• elevation | 263 m (863 ft) |
Basin features | |
Progression | Wabinosh Lake→ Wabinosh River→ Lake Nipigon→ Nipigon River→ Lake Superior |
River system | Great Lakes Basin |
The Kopka River is a river in northwestern Ontario, Canada. [1] It forms at the height-of-land west of Lake Nipigon, flowing through rugged wilderness of Ontario's northern boreal forest, and drains into Wabinosh Lake. [2] [3]
The indigenous name "Kopka" means "high rock". [3]
The river is accessible via Highway 527 that crosses the river at the outlet of Kopka Lake, as well as Graham Road, a forest access road at the western boundary of the Kopka River Provincial Park. [4]
Among the larger lakes that Kopka River flows through are Kenakskaniss, Wigwasan, and Bukemiga Lakes. Between Kenakskaniss and Wigwasaus, the river drops 76 metres (250 ft) in a series of rapids and cascades over a distance of about 1.6 kilometres (1 mi). [5] Other big lakes include Obonga and Kopka Lakes.
The Kopka River is notable for its rapids and the whitewater canoeing opportunities this provides. Its entire course is an official canoe route of the Ministry of Natural Resources and protected in the Kopka River Provincial Park. But due to its remoteness, strong rapids, and difficult unmarked portages (which receive little maintenance), canoeists must be considerably skilled. [4] [6] In 2005, the wife of nature writer Gary Ferguson died in an accident while canoeing strong rapids on the Kopka River. [7]
Kopka River Provincial Park | |
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Coordinates | 50°10′00″N89°29′57″W / 50.16667°N 89.49917°W [8] |
Area | 31,205.00 ha (120.4832 sq mi) [2] |
Designation | Waterway |
Established | 1989 |
Governing body | Ontario Parks |
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The Kopka River Provincial Park is a linear waterway park that includes a 200 metres (660 ft) wide strip of land on both sides of the Kopka River. In addition to protecting the entire length of the Kopka River, the park also includes the shores of Wabinosh Lake and Wabinosh Bay on the western side of Lake Nipigon, as well as a section of the Kashishibog River from Kashishibog Lake to its mouth at the Brightsand River (the remainder of this river is within Obonga-Ottertooth Provincial Park). In 2018, 93 hectares (230 acres) between Lake Nipigon and Wabinosh Lake were added to the park, which were previously designated as a forest reserve. [4] [9]
It is a non-operating park, with 20 backcountry campsites provided. Some fly-in fishing and hunting services are offered by commercial outfitters. The park can be used for recreational activities such as boating, backcountry camping, canoeing, fishing, and hunting. Two years after its establishment, the park had not yet been inventoried in detail, but the potential for the existence of archaeological sites in the park was considered high. [2] [4]
The park is part of the Lake Nipigon Basin Signature Site, an area remarkable for its range of natural and recreational values that include several provincial parks, conservation reserves, and management areas around Lake Nipigon. [9] It bordes on Wabakimi Provincial Park to the north and Brightsand River Provincial Park to the west. It also connects with Obonga-Ottertooth Provincial Park at Kashishibog and Obonga Lakes, forming a huge waterway park loop. [10]
The Mattawa River is a river in central Ontario, Canada. It flows east from Trout Lake east of North Bay and enters the Ottawa River at the town of Mattawa. Counting from the head of Trout Lake, it is 76 kilometres (47 mi) long. The river's name comes from the Algonquin word for "meeting of waterways".
The Ogoki River is a river in the Thunder Bay and Cochrane Districts of Ontario. It springs from the wilderness just east of Savant Lake, flowing north of Lake Nipigon to Ogoki, where it joins the Albany River which empties into James Bay. The river is 480 kilometres (300 mi) long.
Lake Nipigon is part of the Great Lakes drainage basin. It is the largest lake entirely within the boundaries of the Canadian province of Ontario.
Wabakimi Provincial Park is a wilderness park located to the northwest of Lake Nipigon and northwest of Armstrong Station in the province of Ontario, Canada. The park contains a vast and interconnected network of more than 2,000 kilometres of lakes and rivers. The park covers an area of 8,920 square kilometres (3,440 sq mi) and became the second largest park in Ontario and one of the world's largest boreal forest reserves following a major expansion in 1997. A number of local citizen groups and residents, including Bruce Hyer have been instrumental in the creation, expansion, and preservation of this region.
The Black Sturgeon River is a river in Thunder Bay District, Northwestern Ontario, Canada, located west of the Nipigon River, that flows to Lake Superior.
The Brightsand River is a river in the James Bay drainage basin in Unorganized Thunder Bay District in northwestern Ontario, Canada.
Ontario Parks is a branch of the Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks in Ontario, Canada, that protects significant natural and cultural resources in a system of parks and protected areas that is sustainable and provides opportunities for inspiration, enjoyment and education. The Ontario Parks system covers over 78,000 square kilometres (30,000 sq mi), which is about 10 per cent of the province's surface area or the equivalent of an area approximately equal to Nova Scotia. It falls under the responsibility and mandate of the province's Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks. It was formerly under the mandate of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry.
The Obabika River Provincial Park is a provincial park in Ontario, Canada, straddling across the boundaries of the Sudbury, Nipissing, and Timiskaming Districts. While it is named after and includes the Obabika River, the bulk of the park extends north of Obabika Lake to the eastern boundary of Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater Provincial Park.
The Obabika River is located in central Ontario, Canada. It is south of Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater Provincial Park and west of Lake Temagami, within Sudbury District. It flows from Obabika Lake in a south-westerly direction and drains into the Sturgeon River. The Obabika River is remote and surrounded by undeveloped wilderness.
Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater Provincial Park is a remote wilderness park in northeastern Ontario, Canada, north of Lake Temagami. This operating park, requiring permits for all visitors, encompasses "rugged topography, clear lakes, stunning waterfalls, and rushing rivers".
The Temagami River, formerly spelled as Timagami River, is a river in the Nipissing District of Ontario, Canada, in the Temagami region. Its source is Lake Temagami and flows through Cross Lake and Red Cedar Lake. It flows into the Sturgeon River at the community of River Valley.
The Gull River is a river in Thunder Bay District in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. The river is in the Great Lakes Basin and is a tributary of Lake Nipigon.
The Sturgeon River Provincial Park is a provincial park in northern Ontario, Canada, that protects about 70 kilometres (43 mi) long section of the Sturgeon River and its banks, from Woods Lake to the Sudbury-Nipissing District boundary. It was established in 1989 and expanded in 2005. It protects outstanding water routes that provide recreational canoe camping opportunities. Other activities include hunting and fishing.
The Chiniguchi Waterway Provincial Park consists of 9,368 ha (36.17 sq mi) of protected wilderness along the Chiniguchi River, Maskinonge Lake, Kukagami Lake, Wolf Lake and Matagamasi Lake in the Sudbury District of Ontario, that includes 336 hectares of Forest Reserve. The park is one of the several provincial parks located in the Sudbury area. It is managed by Ontario Parks. It contains the largest stand of old growth Red Pines.
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The East English River Provincial Park is a linear waterway park in Kenora District, Ontario, Canada. It includes a 200 metres (660 ft) wide strip of land on both sides of the English River and its lakes, from the intersection of Highway 599 to Minnitaki Lake. It was established in 2003 to protect natural features, that are representative of the area, and high quality recreational canoe routes with over 30 sets of rapids. The park's notable features include white pine forest at the northern extent of its range, white elm and burr oak, caribou habitat and calving locations, fisheries, and archaeological sites.
Solace Provincial Park is a remote provincial park in Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada. It was established in 1985 and protects a series of lakes that provide backcountry canoeing opportunities. It is characterized by boreal forest, mostly jack pine conifer forest with mixed forest including white birch. The roadless park, with topography and scenery similar to the adjacent Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater Provincial Park, is considered as "one of the most isolated, wild places in Ontario."
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