是川遺跡 | |
![]() Korekawa Jōmon Kan | |
Location | Hachinohe, Aomori, Japan |
---|---|
Region | Tōhoku region |
Coordinates | 40°28′32″N141°29′18.1″E / 40.47556°N 141.488361°E |
Type | settlement, midden |
History | |
Founded | 3000 BC to 300 BC |
Periods | Jōmon period |
Site notes | |
Excavation dates | 1962, 1999-2004 |
Ownership | National Historic Site |
Public access | Yes |
Korekawa Site (是川遺跡, Korekawa iseki) is a Jōmon period archaeological site in the city of Hachinohe, Aomori Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. The remains were designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1957 by the Japanese government. It is also referred to as the Korekawa Stone Age site (是川石器時代遺跡, Korekawa sekki jidai iseki), although the remains discovered are from the Jōmon period, rather than the Japanese Paleolithic period.
The site consists of three locations: the Hotta Site (堀田遺跡) (Middle Jōmon period), Ichioji Site (一王寺遺跡) (Early to Middle Jōmon period) and Nakai Site (中居遺跡) (Final Jōmon period), collectively called the Korekawa Site. The location is on a river terrace on the left bank of the Niida River, at an altitude of approximately 10 to 30 meters. The area was first excavated in the 1920s, and then much more extensively in 1962 and again from 1999 to 2004.
The size of the settlement during the middle to late Jōmon period (3000-1000 BC) was relatively small, but the site included the residential area, graveyard, work area, garbage midden and ritual place.
The garbage midden contained the remnants of various shellfish, bones of animals and fish and an extremely large number of Japanese horse chestnuts and walnuts, indicating the importance of these nuts in the Jōmon period diet. Of especial note were lacquerware items, both of decoration and for strengthening and preserving tools, which suggest systematic lacquer tool production activities. [1]
The Nakai Site is also one of the type sites representing the Kamegaoka culture of the final phase of the Jōmon period (1000-300 BC).
Many of the artifacts recovered from the site are on display at the Hachinohe Archaeological Institution - Korekawa Jomon Kan (八戸市埋蔵文化財センター 是川縄文館), a museum built at the site. In 2011, 330 items recovered from the site were designated as Important Cultural Properties by the Japanese government
The site has been submitted for inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List as one of the Jōmon Archaeological Sites in Hokkaidō, Northern Tōhoku, and other regions [2] [3]
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The Uenohara site is a Jōmon archaeological site in Kirishima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Pit dwellings were discovered during construction work in 1997. The numerous associated earthenware and lithic finds are an Important Cultural Property and the area has been designated a Historic Site. In 2002/3 an area of 36 ha was turned into a park and exhibition centre, known as Uenohara Jōmon no Mori (上野原縄文の森)lit. 'Uenohara Jōmon Forest'.
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Goshono Site is a Middle Jōmon period archaeological site in the town of Ichinohe, Iwate Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. Discovered during the construction of an industrial park in 1989, the area was designated a National Historic Site in 1993 by the Japanese government.
Ōyu Stone Circles is a late Jōmon period archaeological site in the city of Kazuno, Akita Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. The remains were designated a Special National Historic Site of Japan in 1956 by the Japanese government. The site is located approximately ten minutes by car from Towada-Minami on the JR East Hanawa Line of the Towada Interchange on the Tohoku Expressway.
Chōshichiyachi Shell Midden is an early Jōmon period archaeological site in the city of Hachinohe, Aomori Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. The remains were designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1981 by the Japanese government.
Tagoyano Shell Midden is an early Jōmon period archaeological site in the city of Tsugaru, Aomori Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. The remains were designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1944 by the Japanese government. It is a rare example of a shell midden to be found near the coast of the Sea of Japan.
Komakino Site is a late Jōmon period archaeological site in the city of Aomori, Aomori Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. The remains were designated a National Historic Site in 1995 by the Japanese government. The site is located a short distance to the south of the famous Sannai-Maruyama site.
Ōmori Katsuyama Site is a late Jōmon period archaeological site in the city of Hirosaki, Aomori Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. The remains were designated a National Historic Site in 2012 by the Japanese government.
Kamegaoka Site is a Jōmon period archaeological site in the city of Tsugaru, Aomori Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. The remains were designated a National Historic Site in 1944 by the Japanese government. It is also referred to as the Kamegaoka Stone Age Site, although the remains discovered are from the Jōmon period, rather than the Japanese Paleolithic period.
Hakodate Jōmon Culture Center opened in Hakodate, Hokkaidō, Japan in 2011. It has four exhibition rooms dedicated to the Jōmon period, displaying some 1,200 pieces of earthenware and stoneware excavated in Hakodate as well as the only National Treasure in Hokkaidō, the so-called "Hollow Dogū" (中空土偶), excavated from the Chobonaino Site (著保内野遺跡). Hands-on activities, including magatama-making and "angin (編布)-knitting", are also available. The museum is located at Michi no Eki Jōmon Roman Minamikayabe, making this the only roadside station in Japan with a museum with a National Treasure.
Korekawa Archaeological Institution , more literally the Hachinohe City Buried Cultural Property Center, opened in Hachinohe, Aomori Prefecture, Japan in 2011. It exhibits Jōmon materials from the nearby Korekawa Site and Kazahari I Site (風張1遺跡), finds at the latter including the "Palms Together Dogū" (合掌土偶) that has been designated a National Treasure.
The so-called "dogū with palms pressed together" is a Japanese dogū or clay figurine of the late Jōmon period. Excavated from the Kazahari I Site in Hachinohe, Aomori Prefecture, it is exhibited at the nearby Korekawa Jōmon Kan. Alongside "Hollow Dogū" from Hokkaidō, "Jōmon Goddess" from Yamagata Prefecture, and "Jōmon Venus" and "Masked Goddess" from Nagano Prefecture, it is one of five dogū that have been designated National Treasures.
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